河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、河南省实验中学2022-2023学年上期第二次月考高三英语(答案在最后)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂AStuck at home with nothing to watch? Curious about China, but dont know where to begin? Well, weve got you covered with this brand-new video serie
2、s exploring Chinese culture. All you have to do is press play. Dazu Rock CarvingsOne of Chinas UNESCO World Heritage sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing. Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings considere
3、d one of the finest examples of Chinas cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories. Bamboo CarvingAdversityChallenging, rewardingFailing, reflecting, marchingLessons and experience tooGrowth(3)The art
4、 of bamboo carving originated at the Qing imperial court. Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and elegance.Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiongan New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. Carving bamboo requires focus, precision and
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6、 are a source 但同时未能为这种转换做好准备,这一矛盾引发So there will be varied emotional issues that can trouble a young adult.(所以会有各种各样的情绪问题困扰着一个年轻人)”这一结 果,E项与上文构成因果关系,同时引出下文中对各种情绪问题的列举。故选E项。【17题详解】上文 “But they dont understand that this need to express themselves cant be used in whichever way they want, but has to be
7、used with caution.(但他们不明白,这种表达自己的需要不能用在 任何他们想要的方式上,而是必须谨慎地使用)”提出年轻人不理解表达不能随心所欲,需 谨慎,F 项 They therefore find it difficult to deal with the pressures of mincing their words(婉 转地说).(因此,他们发现很处理委婉地表达的压力)”承接上文,给出这一情况导致的结 果,且句中umincing their words,与上文“with caution”相照应。故选F项。【18题详解】小标题“Need to be an independ
8、ent adult(需要成为一个独立的成年人)”讲年轻人想要成为 独立的成年人, 下文 u There is a need to be an independent adult, yes, but they haven9t learned the ropes of it yet and therefore when parents try to discipline them, they want to oppose and put forth their rights as adults.(他们需要成为一个独立的成年人,是的,但他们还没有掌握窍 门,因此当父母试图管教他们时,他们想要反对并提
9、出他们作为成年人的权利)”提出年轻 人想独立这一想法引发的管教问题,A项“This is where the problems of discipline arise.(这 就是管教问题产生的原因)”承上启下,符合上下文连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】上文 “In addition, being part of a group and developing healthy relationships and getting acceptance from them are of prime importance to young adults.(此外, 成为群体的一员,发展 健康的人际关系并得到
10、他们的认可对年轻人来说是最重要的)”提出发展健康的人际关系的 重要性,下文 “When these things happen, they often get into a self-pitying mode.(当这些事情 发生时,他们往往会陷入自怨自艾的状态)”描述了一种不健康的心理状态,上下文有转折 关系。D 项 “But there are also misunderstandings and conflicts in a group.(但在一个群体中也 会有误解和冲突)”承上启下,句中misunderstandings and conflicts in a groupn与下文“ the
11、se things ”相照应。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“stand on their own feet (自食其力)”和 C 项中 uprove themselves to the world.(向世界 证明自己)”相照应,都是对标题“Need to succeed (需要成功)”的诠释,上下文语意连 贯。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Often in life there are times whe
12、n we know what we should do, but due to inconvenience and laziness, we dont. We know that we should install the software updates that our 21 keep reminding us about but we always 22 doing it for various excuses.Yes, it is 23 not being able to use our phones for a few minutes, but this is important.
13、So to 24 you why you should, Im going to try the “carrot and stick” 25.First, lets see the stick. 26 you dont keep your phone up-to-date, youre putting your phone at risk from hackers (黑客).Why? Because digital 27 is an arms race. Hackers will find holes and new ways to 28 our phones, so smartphone c
14、ompanies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software to 29 the problem. Then hackers look through the new version of the software for new 30 they can use for attack. And so on forever.Th i s31th at if youve not updated your phone to the latest version of the OS, your phoneis 32
15、 So it is important to stay up-to-date to 33 your phone is wearing the toughest digital armour (盔甲).Theres a carrot fbr you too. The genuinely 34 part about software updates is that your phone will receive new 35 and functionality without you needing to buy a new handset! In fact, updates are 36 so
16、transformative that it can be like 37 an entirely new phone.Ultimately, my 38 is this: keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win. Not only will you keep it 39 but you might also have a better phone afterwards. So 40 yoursettings app now, and finally install those updates!21. A. computers television
17、s22. A. suggest postpone23. A. convincing confusing24. A. persuade25. A. elementargument26. A. Though27. A. access download28. A. show off aside29. A. fix30. A. illnesses31. A. meansB. carsC. phonesD.B. practiceC. admitD.B.annoyingC. interestingD.B. denyC. warnD. questionB. effectC. approachD.B. Bef
18、oreC. UnlessD. IfB. securityC. revolutionD.B. look forC. break intoD. putB. understandC. shareD. describeB. weaknessesC. techniquesD. excusesB. recommendsC. demandsD.promises32. A. for freedanger33. A. announce34. A. amusing convenient35. A. features36. A. gradually occasionally37. A. receiving intr
19、oducing38. A. concern39. A. simple40. A. pay for【答案】21. C 22. D30. B 31. A 32. D40. C【解析】B. in placeB. guaranteeB. strangeB. messagesB. previouslyB. inventingB. guessB. safeB. compete with23. B24. A33. B34. CC. on saleC. recognizeC. excitingC. ordersC. economicallyC. selectingC. solutionC. cleanC. t
20、urn on25. C26. D27. B35. A36. D37. AD. inD. pretendD.D. checksD.D.D. pointD. silentD. refer to28. C29. A38. D39. B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了安装手机更新的必要性和好处。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新,但我们 总是以各种借口推迟这么做。A. computers计算机;B. cars汽车;C.phones电话;D.televisions 电视。根据句中 u We know that we should install the
21、 software updatesv 和下文“ Ultimately, my18 is this: keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win.”可矢口, 文中说的是电话提醒我们要更新软件。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新,但我们 总是以各种借口推迟这么做。A. suggest建议;B. practice练习;C.admit承认;D.postpone推迟。根据句中转折连词“but”和“various excuses”可推知,虽然手机提醒我们 更新软件,但我们总是找借口推迟这么做。故选D项。【
22、23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是的,几分钟不能用手机是很烦人的,但这很重要。A.convincing 令人信服的;B. annoying 令人恼火的;C. interesting 有趣的;D. confusing 令人 费解的。结合常识和句中not being able to use our phonesn可知,不能用手机是让人感到 恼火的事情,这也解释了上文中为什么我们总是找借口推迟更新软件。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,为了说服你为什么要这么做,我将尝试“胡萝卜加大 棒”的方法。A. persuade说服;B.deny否认;C.warn警告;D.questi
23、on质疑。根据句中why you should可知,作者要说服我们为什么要更新软件。故选A项。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,为了说服你为什么要这么做,我将尝试“胡萝卜加大 棒”的方法。A. element要素;B.effect作用;C.approach方法;D.argument争论。根据 句中“tryth-carrot,ancTstick,”和下文内容可知,这是作者说服我们的策略、方法。故选 C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不随时更新你的手机,你的手机就会面临黑客的威胁。A. Though虽然 ;B. Before在之前 ;C. Unless除非 ;D. If
24、如果。根据句意,“不随时更新你的手机”是“手机就会面临黑客的威胁”的条件,用if引导条件状语从 句。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为数字安全是一场军备竞赛。A. access入口; B. security安 全;C. revolution 革命;D. download 下载。根据下文 “Hackers will find holes and new ways to 8 our phones, so smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software to
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