上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2022届高三上学期10月阶段测试卷英语试题.docx

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1、华东师大二附中2022届高三阶段测试卷(英语)I . Listening ComprehensionGrammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for th

2、e other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Robert Cormier(19252000)I take real people and put them in extraordinary situations.Robert Cormier did not seem like an author who would create controversy, or argument. Never 1 he live farther than three miles from his childhood home in Leomins

3、ter, Massachusetts, and for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper. On most afternoons, he could be found in the areas public library.However, controversy (争议)for Cormier began in 1974,2 he published his novelThe Chocolate War. The novel deals with bullying (霸凌)at a New England

4、 school in a realistic way. Soon some people were calling for the book 3(ban) from libraries and schools.4 under great pressure, Cormier never backed down. My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book that 5 (read) by people. That dream came true with my first nov

5、el 6 (publish), And all 7 rest has been a sweet bonus. One of the sentences that 8 (occur) all the time in letters I receive is: You tell it like it is.9 And thats encouragement for me and keeps me 9 (go)二Cormier continued to write about the realities of growing up, with novels such as I AM the Chee

6、se and stories such as “The Moustache. His stories reflect an amazing ability to focus on everyday American life and capture it 10 the perspective of teenagers, who seethings that adults dont always see.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can

7、only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. nod B. initiating C. proceeding D unintended E. automatically F. orients G. bite H. watchful I. tagsJ. prospective K. potentiallyFacial RecallLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure

8、to learn peoples names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue-but privacy experts recommend 11 with caution.The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facialIts hard not to be won over! But thats also the point. Civilia

9、n“ missions like Inspiration make space travel appear to be accessible to all J despite the feet that spaceflight will be a hobby solely reserved for billionaires and centi-millionaires for many years to come J as Business Insider writes. Yet if space tourism companies can get the general public to

10、root for them, then theyve effectively gotten us to buy into something that does not actually do any good to us. 50For all the awed headlines, Inspiration4 is still the fancifulness of a billionaire.A. In fact, due to that immense opportunity cost, it actively takes benefits away from us.B. Inspirat

11、ion, is not the victory for the everyman earthling that it presents itself to be.C. No doubt, the primary reason for the journey is marketing for private space travel.D. In many ways, their mission marks the beginning of anew era in American spaceflight.E. Additionally, whenever something earnestly

12、asks you to consider it an “inspiration J its always good to ask yourself why.Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Life in the ClearTransparent animals let

13、 light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scient

14、ist in biology, says, These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Ifs trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because

15、 they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scalier（散射）light bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make a.n object look different from other objects around it

16、, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it- you see the things behind

17、it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments（色素）that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen,

18、 avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transpare

19、nt animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like（果冻状的）material and spread themselves over it.第n卷共40分V. Translation

20、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets72.52 .三口之家没必要请保姆，很多智能家居产品能够减轻家务负担。（need）（汉译英）. Jane对自己的戏服十分挑剔，因为她一直担任主角的这部剧将在所有主要的社交平台上 直播。（particular）（汉译英）53 .这个网站不遗余力地研发了专属的登录系统，以回应来自公众要求提高用户隐私保护 的巨大压力。（pains）（汉译英）.有时，嫉妒蒙蔽了我们的眼睛，不让我们对生命中美丽的事情心怀感恩，我

21、们忘记了 正是感激把房子变成了家，把普通餐饭变成盛宴，把陌生人变成朋友。（grateful）（汉译 英）Guided Writing. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下面的饼状图显示了某校对学生学业成绩评价的新体制，图表所示的五个方面构成了一个 学生的学业成绩。假如你是该校学生，请你以“The New Grading System in Our School”为 题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1 .简要描

22、述图中信息；.谈谈你对这一新举措的看法并说明原因。图表说明：test results notes(3) homeworkclass performances teamwork华东师大二附中2022届高三阶段测试卷(英语)IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fi

23、ll in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Robert Cormier(19252000)I take real people and put them in extraordinary situations.Robert Cormier did not seem like an author who would create controversy, or argument. Never 1 he l

24、ive farther than three miles from his childhood home in Leominster, Massachusetts, and for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper. On most afternoons, he could be found in the areas public library.However, controversy (争议)for Cormier began in 1974,2 he published his novelThe Ch

25、ocolate War. The novel deals with bullying (霸凌)at a New England school in a realistic way. Soon some people were calling for the book 3(ban) from libraries and schools.4 under great pressure, Cormier never backed down. My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book

26、that 5 (read) by people. That dream came true with my first novel 6 (publish). And all 7 rest has been a sweet bonus. One of the sentences that 8 (occur) all the time in letters I receive is: You tell it like it is/And thafs encouragement for me and keeps me 9(go)“Cormier continued to write about th

27、e realities of growing up, with novels such as I AM the Cheese and stories such as The Moustache”. His stories reflect an amazing ability to focus on everyday American life and capture it 10 the perspective of teenagers, who seethings that adults dont always see.【答案】l.did 2. whento be banned3. But5.

28、 would be readpublished6. the8. occurs9. going 10. from【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家Robert Cormier身上存在的争议和面临争 议时他的态度，并对他的作品的独特魅力和角度进行了赞扬。【1题详解】考查部分倒装和一般过去时。句意：他住的地方离他童年在马萨诸塞州莱明斯特的家从来 不超过3英里，多年来，他一直是当地一家报纸颇受欢迎的专栏作家。否定词never放在 句首，句子应用部分倒装。部分倒装语序为“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语”。根 据 “for many years, he was a popular

29、columnist for a local newspapern 可矢口,止匕处应用般过 去时，所以应将助动词did提前。故填did。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对科米尔的争议始于1974年，当时他出版了他的小说巧克 力战争。定语从句修饰先行词1974,先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。 故填wheno【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，一些人要求图书馆和学校禁止这本书。call for sb to do意为 “要求某人做某事”，此处用t。do不定式作宾语补足语。动词ban意为“禁止”，和逻辑 主语book构成被动关系。故填to be bannedo4题详解】考查连

30、词。句意：但在巨大的压力下，科米尔从未退缩。under great pressure”和“Cormier never backed down ”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。 句首首字母应大写。故填But。【5题详解】考查时态语态。句意：我的梦想是成为一名作家，并且至少能写出一本书供人们阅读。根 据 “ My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book ” 可知, 此处是指过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，所以应用过去将来时。根据by people可知， 此处应用被

31、动语态。故填would be reado【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我的第一部小说出版，我的梦想实现了。在with独立主格结 构中，动词publish意为“出版”，和逻辑主语novel构成被动关系。根据“Thatdream came true,可知，此处是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词。故填published。【7题详解】考查定冠词。句意：剩下的一切都是一份甜蜜的红利。all the rest意为“其他一切”，为固 定搭配，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。【8题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我收到的信中经常出现这样一句话：“你实事求是。”根据 “One of the senten

32、ces that.all the time in letters I receive is” 可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语“One of the sentencesn为第三人称单数。故填occurs。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对我的鼓励，让我继续前进。keep sb doing意为“让某人一 直做某事”。故填going。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：他的故事反映了一种惊人的能力，即关注美国人的日常生活，并从青少 年的视角捕捉到这些生活，而青少年能看到成年人常常看不到的东西。名词perspective意 为“角度”，应和介词from搭配，表示“从角度。故填from。Section

33、BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. nodB. initiatingC. proceedingD unintendedE. automaticallyF. orientsG. biteH. watchfulI. tagsJ. prospectiveK. potentiallyFacial RecallLarge gat

34、herings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn peoples names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue-but privacy experts recommend 11 with caution.The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone

35、cameras and facial recognition, 12 eliminating the need for formal introductions. It breaks down these social barriers we all have in terms of 13the policy of politeness to meet somebody,saysBarry Sandrew, whose start-up, also called SocialRecall, created the app and tested it at an event attended b

36、y about 1,000 people.After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, a(n)14 user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the appis active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an a

37、ttendees face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persons name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have given their 15 And the apps creators say it 16 wipes users data after an event.Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the

38、 Privacy by Design Center of Excellence at Ryerson University in Toronto, commends the apps creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that there may be 17 consequences down the road with t

39、hat information being used in another context that might come back to 18 you/The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or face blindness J a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person

40、first acquires an image of someones face, from either the smartphones camera or a photograph, and then 19 it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a users phone, according to the team beh

41、ind the app.Jason Schultz, a professor of clinical law at New York University, who was not involved with the apps creation, remains 20 The cost to everyone whom you are surveilling with this app is very, very high, and I dont think it respects the consent politics involved with capturing peoples ima

42、ges.【答案】11. C 12. K 13. B 14. J 15. A 16. E 17. D 18. G 19. I 20. H【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有 可能泄露隐私。11题详解】考查动名词。句意：一款新的面部识别应用程序可能会帮上忙，但隐私专家建议要谨慎行 事。proceed with caution 表示“谨慎行事”，recommend doingo 用 proceeding “进行”, 故选C。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：这款名为Social Recall的应用通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别将名字与 人脸连接起来，可能消

43、除了正式介绍的需耍。根据connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition可知连接名字和人脸，就不用正式介绍了。potentially “可能地”，故选 K。【13题详解】考查动名词。句意：它打破了我们在与人见面时所面临的礼貌政策方面的社会障碍。分析 可知，介词后用动名词。initiate “发起”，动词，应用动名词形式，故选B。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：在收到活动组织者发出的下载SocialRecall的邀请后，潜在用户会被 要求自拍两张，并通过社交媒体登录。形容词修饰名词，prospectiv

44、e ”预期的；可能 的”。故选J。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护隐私，它只认可那些提供了他们点头的人。根据“it recognizes ”得知，谁给指令，听谁的。nod “点头”。故选A。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：该应用程序的开发者表示，它会在事件发生后自动删除用户数据。分析 可知，设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，automatically “自动地”。故选E。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，她警告说，当人们选择在这款应用上分享个人信息时，他们应该 知道，这些信息在另一种情况下使用，可能会带来意想不到的后果，最终可能会反过来伤 害到你。根据“cautions”得知，警告有意外的后

45、果,unintended 意想不到的”。故选Do【18题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，她警告说，当人们选择在这款应用上分享个人信息时，他们应该 知道，这些信息在另一种情况下使用，可能会带来意想不到的后果，最终可能会反过来伤 害到你。分析可知，警告有伤害你的情况发生。不定式后用动词原形。bite “咬，伤 害”。故选G。【19题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：要使用这款应用程序，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片上 获取某人的面部图像，然后给它贴上一个名字。根据并列句的acquires,得知用一般现在 时，第三人称单数。tag “贴标签”。故选I。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：纽约大学临床法教授杰森

46、舒尔茨没有参与这款应用的开发，他仍然保 持着警惕。根据was not involved ”可知，是谨慎的态度。watchful “警惕的”。故选Ho【点睛】HI. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Paying Atten

47、tion: The Attention EconomyEconomics is the study of how scarce resources are allocated; whether that is housing, food, or money. However, in an era of endless amounts of information at our fingertips, what is the21? Unlike the first three examples that can be empirically 22 and measured,our intangi

48、ble yet extremely valuable attention is the limiting factor: we are in the age of the attention economy.According to the American Psychological Association, attention comes in many forms: love, recognition, obedience, and help. Although 23 unquantifiable. many derive attentions value from how much t

49、ime we fbcus on a particular thing. We face attentions scarcity every day; while “paying attention, to one thing we ignore others.The term attention economy was coined by Herbert A. Simon, who noted that a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention, suggesting that multitasking is a 24 Later, Miche