人教版初三英语过去完成时考点突破.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时考点突破单选题1、Laura everything about the affair by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her thetruth.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . would learn答案：C解析：句意：当劳拉的丈夫鼓起足够的勇气告诉她真相的时候，劳拉已经知道了这件事的一切。考查动词时态。A. learned 一般过去时；B. has learned现在完成时；C. had learned过去完成时；D. w

2、ould learn 过去将来时。根据句中的时间状语 by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her the truth. 可知，本题时态用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，故选C。2、By the time I found the website, they all the tickets .A . are sellingB . have soldC . had soIdD . w川 sell答案：C解析：句意：当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票。由By the time I found the websit

3、e, they all the tickets句意为“当我找到网址时,他们已经卖光了所有 票”，我找到网址已经是“发生在过去的动作了 ”，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在“过去的过去”，因此 使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold。故答案选C。3、一Was your mother at home when you returned to get your bag?一No. She to work.A . wentB . was goingC . has goneD . had gone答案：D解析：句意：你回来拿包时你妈妈在家吗？没有。她已经去上

4、班了。考查动词时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；has gone现在完成时；had gone过去完成时。根 据问句中was可知，这件事发生在过去。结合答语N。可知，在我回家之前妈妈已经去上班了，所以发生在过 去的过去，即过去完成时。故选DoI heard that you an offer from Tencent but you refused yesterday.一Yes, but I would never regret the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.A . received; not to acce

5、ptB . had received; not having acceptedC . received; having not acceptedD . had received; not accepting答案：D解析：句意：我听说你收到了腾讯的邀请，但是你昨天拒绝了。是的，但我不会后悔没有接受这个提议，因 为那不是我的兴趣所在。考查动词时态。根据but you refused yesterday可知，动作“收到”发生在“拒绝”之前,而“refused”用的是过去时，所以receive表达的应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，排除A/C选项；再由ufor it wasnot where my

6、interest lay可知，第二空表达的是“后悔做过某事”，英语是固定短语regret doing sth,否定2形式在动名词前加not,故选D。4、 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A . I imaginedB . do I imagineC . I have imaginedD . had I imagined答案：D解析：句意：信不信由你，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需帮助的情沆境地

7、！考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not onlybut (also) , no soonerthan, hardly- when , scarcelywhen 等等；B、D 都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在was greatly needed之前，也就是过去的过去，排除B,故选D。5、 By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.A . reached; have cookedB

8、 . have reached; had cookedC . reached; had cooked答案：C解析：句意：昨天等我的姐妹们到家的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。考查动词时态。reached到达，过去式；have reached现在完成时；have cooked做饭,现在完成时；had cooked过去完成时。by the time“到时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中有yesterday,应用一般过去时 态；主句的动作在从句动作之前发生，应用过去完成时态。故选C。7、- How long you TV by the time I called?-For two hours.A . had;

9、 watchedB . have; watchedC . were; watching答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：在我打电话前你看了多长时间电视？两个小时。根据题意，句子要用过去完成时，表示“在 过去的过去”所发生的事情，故此题选A。考点：考查过去完成时。8、一Why didnt you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A . had been disappearedB . has disappearedC . had disappearedD . has been disa

10、ppeared答案：C解析：句意：-你为什么不马上把钱包交给那个人呢？一一因为他在我意识到是他之前消失了。过去的过去需用过去 完成时，过去完成时构成：had +过去分词；disappear消失，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，A和D是被动 语态，排除，B是现在完成时，排除；结合句意和语境可知选C。点睛：不用于被动语态的动词：1.不及物动词没有被动语态，例如take place（发生），happen（发生），come true （实现），break out（爆发）,appear（出现），disappear（消失），last（持续），fail （失败）等；2.系动词无被动语态.如 appear, b

11、e become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等；3.某些静 态动词不用于被动语态,如have, lack, fit, hold, suito9、By seven o clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A . will haveB . hadC . had hadD . is having答案：C解析：句意：到今天早上七点，艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语“seven

12、o clock this morning （今天早上7点）”是表示过去的时间，而加上介词by （到为止）”表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成，由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在 过去的过去，所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。10、By the time I got to the airport, the plane.A . took offB . has taken offC . had taken off答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：当我到机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。By the time引导的时间状语从句主语用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去式，根据语境可知故选C。考点：考查动词时态。

13、11、By the time school over,the rain.So I didnt use my raincoat.A . had been; stoppedB . was; has stoppedC . had been; had stoppedD . was; had stopped答案：D 解析:句意：学校放学时，雨已经停了。所以我没用雨衣。考查过去完成时。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“到放学的时候，雨已经停了”， “雨停了”这个动作是 发生在“放学时”之前，所以这里“放学”应该用过去时，而“雨停了”应该用过去完成时，故选D。12、Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has regretted for that untilnow.A . had hoped; missedB . hopes; missesC . has hoped; missedD . hopes; missed答案:A解析：句意：斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开，但她睡过头了，误了火车。到现在为止，她一直为此感到遗憾。考 查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，and连接并列结构，根据overslept可知miss用过去式，可排除B。结合句意，第一空需用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选A。