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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句高频考点知识梳理What a beautiful day.单选题1、People often like clothes can make them look young.A . whenB . whoC . thatD . whose答案:C解析:句意:人们喜欢能让他们看起来很年轻的衣服。考查定语从句。when何时;who谁;that在从句中无词义;whose谁的。can make them look young”用来修饰先行词“clothes”,所以是定语从句;先行词clothes是物,从句部分缺主语所以用 which或that引导定语从句,故选C。2、 A
2、 true friend is a person reaches for your hand in trouble.A . whomB . whoseC . whichD . who答案:D解析:句意:真正的朋友是在困难中伸出援手的人。考查定语从句中的关系代词。whom指人,在句中作宾语;whose在句中作定语;which在句中指物,在句中 作主语或宾语;关系代词who在句中指人,在句中作主语。空格所在句为定语从句,修饰名词person (指人) 并且在句中作主语,故用关系代词who。故选D。3、 The city we stayed a few years ago is beautiful
3、than before.A . where; much moreB . which; much moreC . who; muchD . what; more答案:A解析:句意:我们几年前待过的那个城市比以前漂亮多了。考查定语从句及形容词比较级。空一处是定语从句,先行词是the city,定语从句we stayed a few years ago修 饰的词在句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where引导;空二处是形容词比较级more beautiful,比较级 可用much修饰,说明比较级的程度。故选A。4、Tom went to New York in 2000,only two year
4、s later he became a millionaire.A . thatB . whereC . whatD . when答案:B解析:句意:汤姆在2000年去了纽约,仅仅两年后他就成了百万富翁。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词;先行词为“ New York ”, 在从句中充当地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”弓I导非限制性定语从句。故选B。5、I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.A . whenB . whoC . thatD . where答案:C解析:句意:我认为我们
5、正在学习的第一课很容易。考查定语从句。when先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行 词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词指地点,在从句中作状语。“we are learning”用来修饰 先行词“lesson” ,所以是定语从句;先行词lesson”是物,且从句中缺宾语,所以用关系代词which或 that引导;又由于先行词“lesson”被“first”修饰,所以定语从句只能由that引导,故选C。6、I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small ho
6、usesA . whoB . whomC . thatD . what答案:C解析:句意:我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。考查定语从句。who谁;whom谁,宾格;that那个;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句, 从句缺少“spent”的宾语,且先行词是“the day”,因此用关系代词“that”。故选C。7、The man is wearing sunglasses wants to know Miss has arrived.A . who; whetherB . that; thatC . whom; how答案:A解析:句意:那个戴太阳镜的男人想知道
7、小姐是否已经到了。考查从句。第一处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who或that,排除C ;第二处是宾语 从句,表示“想知道是否已经到了“,用whether。故选A。8、Doraemon is a lovely robot cat plays an important role in the 3D film Stand By Me Doraemon.A . whoB . whoseC . whom答案:A句意:哆啦A梦是一只可爱的机器猫,在3D电影哆啦A梦中扮演重要角色。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是a lovely robot cat,在从句中作主语,三个选项中只有
8、who可以在 从句中作主语,故选A。9、一Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?Yes. It is a show is really wonderful.A . whatB . whoC . whichD . whom答案:C解析:句意:你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? 是的。这是一个非常精彩的节目。考查定语从句。what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;wh
9、o关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关 系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;定语从句的先行词show 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,要用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。10、 一What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but no one answered.一I was reading a novel is well worth.A . that ; readingB . which ; reading itC . / ; readingD . it ; re
10、ading答案:A解析:句意:昨天这个时候你在干什么?我打电话给你,但是没人接。我正在看一本很值得阅读的小说。考查定语从句和主动表被动。第一空考查定语从句关系词,先行词是novel,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用 关系代词which/that,排除选项C和D ;第二空,sth. be worth doing表示“某事物值得被做”,主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。11、一This is the most exciting basketball game I have ever seen.一 I couldn* t agree more! The boy is wearing red shirt is
11、 my elder brother.A . which; whoB . that; whoC . which; thatD . that; which答案:B解析:句意:这是我看过的最令人兴奋的篮球比赛。我完全同意!那个穿着红色T恤的男孩是我的哥哥。考查定语从句。Which引导定语从句,修饰事物,做主语,宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,做主语, 宾语或表语;that弓I导定语从句,修饰人或事物,做主语,宾语或表语。第一空the most exciting是形容词的 最高级,修饰先行词时,用that引导定语从句;第二空先行词the boy表示人,因此用who引导定语从句,故 选Bo12、will leave for Beijing.A . Now there the manB . The man is here nowC . The man who is here nowD . The man here now答案:C解析:句意:现在在这里的那个男人将要启程去北京。考查句子的成分。分析该句可知缺少主语。B项为完整的句子,而不是主语从句,故排除;A项中there位置 不正确,应该后置,故排除;D项中时间now应该位于开头或者结尾,故结构错误;C项中who is here now 作the man的定语从句,the man作句子的主语,故选Co
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