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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词专项训练And itopenedupmymindl单选题1、The students are on their way home,and.A . laugh; talkB . laughing; talkingC . laughed; talkingD . are laughing; talking答案:B解析:句意:学生们在回家的路上,有说有笑。laugh笑,动词原形;laughing现在分词;laughed过去式;are laughing现在进行时;talk谈论,动词原形; talking现在分词。此处表示学生们在回家路上伴随的状态,所以用现在分词形式,故
2、选B。2、We must take part in more environmental activities,more trees and flowers to make us live in a beautiful home with the blue sky, blue water and green land forever.A . to plantB . plantingC . planted答案:B解析:句意:我们要多参加环保活动,多种植花草树木,让我们永远生活在蓝天碧水绿地的美好家园。考查非谓语动词。to plant种植,动词不定式形式;planting种植,动名词形式;plan
3、ted种植,动词过去式,根据所给空前面的句子 We must take part in more environmental activities 可知,plant trees 是伴随 take part in more environmental activities发生的,由现在分词表伴随作状语可知,应该用planting,故选Bo3、一Where is Mary?She must be at homed heard her the piano when I passed her house just now.A . playingB . to playC . played答案:A解析:句
4、意:玛丽在哪里?她一定在家里。刚才我经过她家时,我听见她正在弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。根据uwhen I passed her house just now,可知,此处表示刚才我经过她家时,我听见她正 在弹钢琴,hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选A。4、Id like to go but I have to my homework.A . fish; doB . fishing; doingC . fish; doingD . fishing; do答案:D解析:句意:我想去钓鱼,但我得做作业。考查非谓语和情态动词后接动词原形。fish钓鱼,动
5、词原形;fishing钓鱼,现在分词或动名词;d。做,动词原 形;doing做,现在分词或动名词;第一空表达的是“去钓鱼”,英语是固定短语g。fishing,故排除A/C选 项;第二空前“have to”是情态动词,后面的动词要用原形,排除B选项,故选D。5、What is Jim doing?一He s watching some boys basketball on the playground.A . playB . to playC . playingD . plays答案:C 解析:句意:Jim正在做什么?他正在看一些男孩在操场上打篮球。考查动词短语。由“watching”可知一些男
6、孩正在打篮球,watch sb. doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”, 为固定搭配。故选C。6、To our, I saw an old man on the icy street when I walked across the Center Street.A . surprises; lieB . surprising; layC . surprise; lyingD . surprised; lies答案:C解析:句意:令我们吃惊的是,当我走过中心大街的时候,我看到一个老人躺在冰冷的大街上。surprise吃惊,惊奇, 名词;surprising吃惊的 形容词;surpris
7、ed感到吃惊的,形容词;lie躺,动词原形;lay过去式;lying现在 分词;lies第三人称单数形式。第一个空考查短语t。one s surprise令某人吃惊的是,短语中要用名词,故排 除B和D。第二个空是句型see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。故应选C。7、一What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?一Because I know that there must be so many people for our support.A . to waitB . waitC . waitingD . wa
8、ited答案:C解析:句意:是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者?因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待,不定式;wait等待,动词原形;waiting等待,现在分词或动名词;waited等待, 过去式或过去分词;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持”,wait与people之间是主动 关系,所以应该用doing形式,作后置定语,构成There bedoing的句型,故选C。8、r m sorry to keep you so long.A . waitB . to waitC . waitingD . waited答案:c 解析:句意:很抱歉让你
9、等我这么久。本题考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth.表示让某人一直做某事,现在分词作补足语,所以用doing形式,故选C。9、 A new high-speed railway station Taixing Shanghai will be built soon.A . connecting; toB . connected; toC . connects; withD . connected; and解析: 句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with把和连接” ;A new high-speed rail
10、way station与 connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选A。10、There is a watchon the ground. I want to know whoseA . lay; it isB . lay; is itC . lying; it isD . lying; is it答案:C解析:句意:地上有一块手表。我想知道是谁的。考查非谓语动词和宾语从句语序。根据There is a watch.on the ground可知此处应该用lying “躺着的”作 定语修饰前面的名词。由ul want to know whose.n可知是一个宾语从句,要使用
11、陈述语序:连接词+主语+ 谓语。故选Co11、This photo shows a girl under a tree.A . readB . readsC . readingD . to read答案:C解析:句意:这个照片表现的是一个在树下读书的女孩。根据句子结构,可知是分词形式作定语修饰girl, girl和read之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词作定语;read 动词原形/过去式/过去分词,reads单数形式,reading现在分词/动名词,to read不定式;故选Co12、I saw some students the table after having their lunch yesterday.A . to cleanB . cleanedC . cleansD . cleaning答案:D解析:句意:昨天我看见一些学生吃完午饭后正在清理桌子。考查动词非谓语。to clean动词不定式;cleaned过去式或过去分词;cleans第三人称单数;cleaning动名词或 现在分词。根据题干可知,可知这里考查了 see的用法:see sb d。sth看到某人做了某事,强调看到了整个过 程;see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事,强调瞬间动作,指看见某人做某事的其中一部分过程;根据题干, 结合选项可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选Do
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