《人教版初三英语现在分词基础知识题库.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初三英语现在分词基础知识题库.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词基础知识题库单选题1、When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself in bed.A . liesB . lieC . layD . lying答案:D解析:句意:当我往屋里面看的时候,我发现Philip正躺在床上。本题考查非谓语动词。万nd sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事,find sb. do sth.表示某人经常做某 事”。结合语境分析可知,此处应为发现“Philip”正躺在床上。故选D。2、In summer, it s pleasant to see swans on t
2、he lake.A . swimmingB . swimsC . to swimD . swam答案:A解析:句意:夏天,看见天鹅在湖上游泳是令人愉快的。考查非谓语动词和语境辨析。swimming是现在分词;swims是一般现在时动词的单数第三人称形式;to swim 是动词不定式;swam是过去式,构成一般过去时态。固定搭配see sb. doing意为看见某人做某事,故选B。3、There are many parents for their children at the school gate.A . waitB . waitsC . to waitD . waiting答案:D 解析
3、:句意:有许多家长在学校门口等着他们的孩子。考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形;waits动词三单;to wait动词不定式;waiting现在分词。句型“there be sb. doing sth;:有某人正在做某事;故选D。4、We planned to go out,but ended up TV at home.A . watchB . watchingC . to watchD . watched答案:B解析:句意:我们原打算出去,结果却在家里看电视。考查介词用法。end up (通常指意外地)最终/结果,up是副词;本句需用现在分词形式做伴随状语,根据句 意结构,可知选B。5、Li
4、sten! Can you hear someone?A . singB . to singC . singingD . sings答案:C解析:句意:听!你能听到有人在唱歌吗?考查现在分词作宾补。sing唱歌,动词原形;t。sing不定式Ringing现在分词;sings第三人称单数形式。“Listen!”表示听的动作同时正在发生的事情,现在分词作宾语补足语,强调正在发生。故选C。6、Do you know a girl Xiaofang?A . callB . callsC . callingD . called答案:D 解析:句意:你认识一个名为小芳的的女孩吗?考查动词现在分词,call
5、ing表示主动,自称;called表示被动,被称为。此处a girl与call Xiaofang之间是被 动关系,故用called Xiaofango故选D。7、I saw some children books in the classroom when I came here.A . readingB . readC . readsD . to read答案:A解析:句意:当我来这里时我看到一些孩子正在教室读书。考查非谓语动词的用法。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到整个过程。由
6、when I came here可知,看到孩子们正在读书,故选 Ao8、I saw the twins with the dog a walk in the park after supper at 6 yesterday evening.A . takeB . takingC . tookD . takes答案:B解析:句意:昨天晚上6点吃过晚饭后,我看见双胞胎带着小狗在公园散步。考查非谓语动词。短语take a walk “散步,此处是时间状语从句,可知,根据“at 6”可知,此处指正在进 行的动作,短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,故选瓦9、I saw Pa
7、ul that old car when I passed his house.A . repairsB . repairingC . repairedD . to repair答案:B解析:句意:当我经过保罗的房子时,我看到他正在修理那辆旧汽车。考查动词see的用法。see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某事,see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。根据 when I passed his house可知,当我经过保罗的房子时,看到他当时正在修理那辆旧汽车,所以用seesb.doing sth.,故选 Bo10、I saw him basketball on the p
8、layground when I went past him yesterday.A . playB . playingC . playedD . to play答案:B解析:句意:昨天我经过他身边时,看见他在操场上打篮球。考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据when I went past him yesterday可知,此处表示动作正在发生,see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事”,使用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选B。11、Can you see the boy a kite on the playground?A . fliesB . flyingC . to flyD . fl
9、ew答案:B解析:句意:你能看见那个男孩在操场上放风筝吗?考查固定用法,A. flies动词的三单形式;B. flying动词现在分词;C. to fly动词不定式;D. flew动词一般过去式,根据see sb do sth看见某人做某事”和“see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,结合句意,故选B。12、I saw some boys in the river when I drew pictures in the park.A . swimB . to swimC . swimmingD . to swimming答案:C解析:句意:当我在公园里画画时,我看见一些男孩在河里游泳。考查动词短语 see sb. d。sth.表示看到某人做某事了,强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实”,see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,强调正在进行、当前发生的事情”。由Mwhen I drew pictures in the park可知使用进行时态,补充说明一些男孩正在做什么,是现在分词作补语,故选C。
限制150内