仁爱英语八年级下册复习提纲(共14页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱英语八年级下册复习提纲Unit 5 Topic11. I ask them to come here. 我要求他们来这里。I invite them to come here. 我邀请他们来这里。2. We children 同位语 我们孩子3. none = no one = nobody = nothing 单复数形式都可以None of these pens works/work. None of us is/are afraid of difficulties. 4. left是leave的过去分词,剩下的。5. 只要是系动词,后面所接的一定是表语,表语前
2、面也一定是系动词。(即系动词+表语)6. go mad 发疯了7. the + adj. (the+形容词) 指什么样的人,如 the young 年轻人,the old 老年人8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. 。的票/劵/入场劵9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京剧 be able to 能够 just now 刚才10. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 go well 进展顺利 set the table 摆
3、放餐具11. later =for a while for a minute12. ring up sb. = phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. ,意为“打电话给某人”13. will be shown 将要播放 starring 主演14. spend on sth. 花费。在某事上spend . (in) doing sth. 花费。在做某事上 cost 的主语是物,sth. cost(s) sb. pay for = pay for 付款,付酬,主语一般是人 It takes(took) sb. some time to do
4、 sth. 某人花费了时间去做某事 take 意为“花费”时,多指花费时间。15. what for .在口语中相当于why16. because of 接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语,because 接原因状语从句。17. a young woman 后置定语18. alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地lonely adj. 寂寞的,偏僻的 n. 孤独者19. perform short 表演短剧 funny plays 有趣的戏剧 had a accident 发生事故 each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地20. on the night 特指某一
5、天的晚上,要用on21. 用call 可以说明某物叫什么,如:He meets a boy call Xiao Zhang.22. be afraid of 害怕。 be afraid 恐怕23. moving 感动人的:令人感动的:震撼人的24. so that 如此。以至于。(因果状语从句) adj. so + + that 从句 adv. such a + n. + that 从句25. go(went) mad 发疯的(系动词+表语形式)26. facial paintings 脸谱 wonderful gestures 优美的手势27. be interested in。 对。感兴趣
6、,而became interested in 是指以前不感兴趣,而现在感兴趣28. be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. 对某人(事)很感激29. be on 连续性动词,持续放映30. be + well 只能表示身体健康,而be + good 可以表示好Unit 5 Topic 21. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = whats up2. be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 对某人(事)严格3. have a talk(名
7、词) with = talk(动词) with 谈话4. seem 后接动词原形,意思为“似乎,好像” ,表推测; 似乎。看来。seem后接形容词,构成系表结构 看来。,似乎。It seem + that 从句 看来。,似乎。5. be worried about 担心。6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有: be pleased with 对。感到高兴、满意be interested in 对。感兴趣 be afraid of 对。感到害怕 be nervous about 对。感到抱歉/难过 be satisfied with 对。感到满意 be angry with/at sb
8、. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动 be strict with 对。要求严格be bored with 对。感到厌倦7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在。中做得不好8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在。方面失败了fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do (sth.) 没有做(某事),未履行(某事),没有做到,失败9. at ones age 在某人的年龄 at th
9、e age of 在。岁时10. Why dont you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?11. at the age of + 数字(年龄) = when sb. is(be) years old 在。岁的时候12. 形容词 + to 对人,如:be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气形容词 + for 对物, 如:be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last 最后 perform on operation on sb. 对某人做手术14. sb. talk
10、 to sb.某人对某人讲 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语,to do sth. 才是真正的主语16. 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在被修饰不定代词的后面,如:something different , nothing wrong17. happen to 意为“发生,遇见” ,若指发生了什么事情,主语应是物, stb. happenhappen to sb./sth. (事情)发生在。身上,降临到。头上happen to do sth.
11、 碰巧干某事18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象” 。表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时,用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。19. as usual 像往常一样 whats more 另外20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,指过去经常发生21. with the help of 在。的帮助下22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = adv. 形容词
12、 + ly =副词 (适用于大多数,少数除外)23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大elder 用于家庭成员中年长的,older 是指年龄大(+数字)24. even though = even if 即使25. not any longer “不再”,相当于no longer ,指时间不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。no longer 通常放在动词前面,not any longer 通常放在句尾,主语后还要+ do如:He doesnt live here any longer. He no longer lives hereno longer 通常放在主句后面,有be 的是放在be
13、后面。not any more = no more ,指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。26. by oneself 单独,独自27. Dont be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctors advice 谨遵医嘱28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的句子(解释或说明)。29. became 不能和so 同时出现(已知或未知都不能),since 常表示对方已知的事实,as 引导的从句放在主句之前。Unit 5 Topic 31. die dying lie lying2. 打电话常用语:1) Hello! 你好2) May I speak to ? 我要找
14、。(。在么?) = Id like to speak to?3) This is (speaking). 这里是。(我是。)4) Whos that? 你是谁?5) Is that (speaking)? 你是。么?3. It makes me feel nervous.宾语补足语用来修饰me宾语4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?felt/been 的现在完成时,构成是 have/has + 过去分词5. hate = dont(doesnt) love 6. Good night 晚安
15、7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态 8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9. cant be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能” ,而must be 表示肯定推测,意思是“一定” 。10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事 tell a lie 说谎tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事11. at the end of 在。的尽头,在。末 at the beginning (of) 在。
16、的开始at the middle (of) 在。的中间12. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次,逐个地13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事,命令某人(不要)做某事14. instead of = in place of 代替15. come over 过来16. get along with = get on with 与。相处17. smile at life 微笑面对人生18. at the English corner 在英语角19. in good health 健康状况良好20. in a good
17、 mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏21. put on 上演; 穿上,戴上22. prepare for 为。做准备23. doesnt(didnt) work 无用,没用,无法工作24. in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with sb. (没有)和某人在一起25. be full of (指状态)充满 fill with (指动作)充满,把。充满26. toofor sb. to 对某人来说太。以至于不能。27. have sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ,thought 为可数名词28. sun shines brightly 阳光明媚29. stay
18、in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情30. such as = for example 例如31. get help from 从。得到帮助 get back to sth. 继续某事32. in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低33. 当表示“考虑”时, think about 和 think of 这两个短语通常可以互换使用,其后可接名词。当表示“想到,想起,有。的看法”时,只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时,用 think over 这个短语,当它接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在副
19、词前,也可以放在副词后。34. a sense of 。的感觉,如:a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感35. bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到(某种状态;某事上)36. follow ones advice 遵循某人的忠告37. remember doing sth. 想起曾经做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事Unit 6 Topic 11. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飞机2. 交通工
20、具:ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等3. ride 骑(自行车),骑(马) cycle 骑自行车4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明5. over the phone 通过电话6. three-day 是复合形容词,在此做定语,day 不用复数形式。有“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”形式7. decide on/upon sth. 决定,选定 make decision on sth. 对某事做决定 decide 是动词,意为“决定,做决定” ,其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式
21、(短语)或从句等。8. departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间9. per 每,每一 clerk 职员10. ticket office 售票处 book ticket to 订。的票11. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = May I help you? 我可以帮助你么?12. at 以。13. VIP room 贵宾房 standard 标准房14. not afford 买不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 筹钱15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物16. n
22、ot to ask 不定式的否定式(not + 动词不定式)17. work out 算出18. times two 乘二 time 时间;乘;次数19. The student with(具有,拥有) the winning(胜出的) ticket.20. are sold (被动语态)卖完 is drawn 被选出21. school day 上学的日子,学校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午,中午(between in the morning ang the afternoon).22. interesting places = places of interest 名胜景点23
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