上海市徐汇中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷.docx

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1、201%2020学年度上海市徐汇中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题Part 1 ListeningVocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answerWhich of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Dont throw the rubbish here and there.We can see a lot of trees through the window.C. Do you know something about this

2、 book?P, They have stayed there for about two months up to now.2. My brother has just set up a new company and there is a need for accountant.A. aanC- theP. /Nick is so clever that he always achieves an Amath.A. inonC. atP. forHe has an important meeting to this afternoon.A. joinB. attendC. takeP. s

3、howLinda continued when the music stopped suddenly.A. dancingB. to dancingC. danceP. dancedThis pair of shoes is to s3aH for me 工八 you show hac pairPA. otherB. othersC. 八。2/icrP. the others3. Its time for lunch now, and Kitty in the school canteen.A. must be& need beC- might beP. cant beWendy is goo

4、d at all the lessons. I often ask her me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpP. helpingA. helpA. helpJ3. helpsC. to helpP. helping【答案】C【详解】句意：温蒂擅长所有的科目。我经常让她帮助我的功课。本题考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形，helps是一般现在时，to help是动词不定式， helping是现在分词或动名词。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选C。q. What to her yesterday?A. was happened

5、B. happenedC. is happeningP. happens【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天她怎么啦？本题考查时态和语态。happen发生，不用被动语态和进行时，排除AC两项。happened是 一般过去时，happens是一般现在时。根据yesterday此处用一般过去时，故选B。20. I saw Mary English when I came into the room.A. readto readC. readingP. reads【答案】C【详解】句意：当我进入房间时，我看见玛丽正在读英语。本题考查非谓语动词。read是动词原形；to read是动词不定式；reading是

6、现在分词或动名 词；reads是一般现在时。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故选C。11. Some boys were in the playground basketball.A. to playplayC. playingP. played【答案】c【详解】句意：几个男孩正在操场上打篮球。本题考查非谓语动词。to play是动词不定式，play是动词原形，playing是动名词或现在分 词，played是过去分词或过去式。此处作伴随状语，主语some boys与play之间是主动关 系，因此用现在分词，故选C。12. We can do it by ourselves

7、, so we any help.A. dont needB. dont need toC. need toP. needntto【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可以独立做某事，所以我们不需要帮助。本题考查need用法。need需要，作为实义动词时，后面接动词不定式to do sth表示“需要 做某事”，或直接加名词或代词，表示“需要”；作为情态动词时，后面接动词原 形。空格后面有名词“help”，此处“need”为实义动词，根据句意“我们可以独立做 事”，此处为否定，实义动词的否定借助助动词，主语为“we，用dont。故选A。13. Tom is afraid this coming Engli

8、sh test because he didnt study hard.A. inB. ofC. forP. to【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆担心即将到来的英语考试，因为他没有努力学习。本题考查介词。in在里，of的,for为了，to向。be afraid of sth担心某物,beafraidto do sth不敢做某事。根据because he didnt study hard可知I,他没有努力学习，因此他担心 即将到来的英语考试，故选B。14. There were no in Shanghai fifty years ago. All of them were men.A. woman

9、 driversB. woman driverC. women driverP. womendrivers【答案】P【详解】句意：50年前，上海还没有女司机。他们都是男司机。本题考查名词。woman driver女司机，其复数形式为women drivers,根据谓语were是复数 形式，主语用复数形式，故选D。15. ancient times, people in different countries wrote numbers manydifferent ways.A. In.ofOn.withC. In.inP. On.in【答案】C【详解】句意：古时候，不同国家的人用不同的方式书写

10、数字。本题考查介词。In在里，on在上面，of的；with和一起。in ancient times在古代，in many different ways用不同的方式，故选C。X6. All the people began to walk the ferry when the bell rang.A, aboard& to aboardC. aboard toP. aboard for【答案】A【详解】句意：铃声一响，所有的人都开始走上渡轮。本题考查介词。aboard作副词，意为在（飞机、火车、船）上；骑在（马）上；作介词， 意为在（船或飞机）上；后面接名词the ferry作宾语，因此用介词a

11、board。后不需要介 词。故选A。17. We should take care of our belongings when taking the train, especially when we get onand the train.A. get up13, get intoC. get out ofP. get off【答案】P【详解】句意：坐火车时，尤其是上下车时，我们应该爱护自己的物品。本题考查动词短语。get up起床，get into进入，get out of逃避，get off下车。根据get on 可知，此处表示上车和下车，故选D。18. The fishermans

12、wifes ambition was the queen of the world.A. becomesto becomeC. becameP.becoming【答案】13【详解】句意：渔夫的妻子的野心是成为世界皇后。本题考查非谓语动词。becomes是一般现在时，to become是动词不定式，became是一般过 去时，becoming是动名词或现在分词。根据主语ambition可知，野心表示将要做的事，因 此用动词不定式，故选B。19. A: Mum, I won the first place in the running race.B:!A. Have funB. Good luck

13、C. Best wishesP. Welldone【答案】p【详解】句意：一妈妈，我在赛跑中得了第一名。一做得好！考查情景交际。A.Havefun祝 你玩得开心；B. Goodluck祝你好运；C Best wishes给你最好的祝福；D. Well done做得好， 做得不错。结合句意可知选D。2。Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?A. Yes, pleaseIt is a pleasureC- It doesnt matter P. Yes, Idlike to【答案】D【详解】句意：一一你愿意我给你拿杯咖啡来吗？一一是的，我愿意

14、。本题考查情景交际。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. It is a pleasure这是很高兴的事；C. It doesnt matter没关系;D.Yes, Id like to是的,我愿意。Would you like?你（们）想要 吗？表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。它的肯定回答多用 Yes, please./Yes, Id （We*d） like （love） to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；否定回答常用 No, thanks./No, thank you.等。故选 DoComplete the following p

15、assage with the words or expressions in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. apologized B. problems C. argue D. better E. feelings F care G. badAre your parents often angry with you? How do you deal with your parents, criticism （批评）? Here are some students .2X:Li Jing, 13, ShanghaiEach time my

16、 parents criticize me, I always say Im sorry at that moment. Last month my mother had a bad pain in her nose. It put her in a very 22 mood （/心,情）.She becameangry easily. When she criticized me, I just said sorry. Later, she 23 to me.Ma Xue, 14, BeijingWhen I dont do well in exams, my father gets ver

17、y angry and shouts at me. At that time, I dont 24 with him. I just talk with him when he calms down. I tell him I will work harder and do 25 next time.Usually, he listens to me and gives me a hug （拥抱）.Yao Hui, 15, GuangzhouMy mother often criticizes me. And she likes saying, You shouldnt do . Someti

18、mes I get angry and shout back, Dont 26 about me! I dont need you!” I run into my room, crossmy arms and get ready for a huge fight. But later, both of us forget it and talk with each other happily.【答案】21. B 22,G2.3. A24. C25, D2&. F【分析】本文介绍了李静，马雪和姚辉如何处理父母的批评。【22题详解】句意：以下是一些学生的问题。有名词所有格students，修饰，用

19、名词，故选B。【22题详解】句意：这使她心情很不好。修饰名词 mood 用形容词，根据Last month my mother had a bad pain in her nose.”可知她鼻 子疼，因此这让她心情不好，故选G。【23题详解】句意：后来，她向我道歉。apologize to sb向某人道歉，故选A。【24题详解】句意：在那时，我没有和他争吵。argue with sb和某人争吵，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我告诉他我下次会更努力，做得更好。根据harder此处用比较级，故选D。【26题详解】句意：别管我！根据I dont need you!”可知我不需要你，因此不要关心我，ca

20、re about关心，故选F。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.27. We can find a lot of names and of penfriends in that magazine. (address)Jack and Mary had an about who invented microwave oven. (argue)22 John usually goes to see his grandparents a month, (two)In order not to wake

21、the sleeping baby, Mary left the room. (quiet)Mary is a very clever girl and she can do the very fast. (calculate)31. Toms mother bought an calculator for Tom as his birthday present. (electricity)This kind of car has a very engine. (power)【答案】27 addresses28. argument 22 twice 3(9. quietly3X. calcul

22、ationelectric32. powerful【27题详解】句意：我们在那本杂志能找到很多笔友的名字和地址。此处与names并列，因此用复数名词，故填addresseso【28题详解】句意：杰克和玛丽关于谁发明的微波炉进行争论。有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填argument。【2夕题详解】句意：约翰一个月看望他的祖父母两次。twice a month 一个月两次，故填 twice。【30题详解】句意：为了不让那个睡着的婴儿醒来，玛丽悄悄地离开房间。修饰动宾短语left the room用副词，故填quietlyo【32题详解】句意：玛丽是一个非常聪明的女孩，她做计算非常快。作为动词d

23、o的宾语，用名词,故填calculation。【32题详解】句意：汤姆的母亲给他买了一个电子计算器作为他的生日礼物。修饰名词calculator用形容词，故填electrico33题详解】句意：这种汽车有非常强大的发动机。修饰名词engine用形容词，故填powerful。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确 形式填空。例如小题2,句意：杰克和玛丽关于谁发明的微波炉进行争论。有不定冠词an 修饰，用单数名词，故填argument。Rewrite the following sentences as required.33. Does Wendy tak

24、e any photos in the park?（改为肯定句）Wendy photos in the park.34. Peter seldom goes to school late.（改为反义疑问句）Peter seldom goes to school late,?35. David usually plays the piano after school.（划线部分提问）does David play the piano after school?36. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music.（保持句意基本不变）Angel is all ki

25、nds of music.37. people, today, are, so, fast and accurate, them, use, that, still, abacuses【答案】34.,takes 口. some,does. he35. .How.often.fond. of36. Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today.【34题详解】主语Wendy是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，any用于一般疑问句或否定句，some用 于肯定句。故填takes, some。【35题详解】根据sel

26、dom可知，反意疑问句的前半句是否定形式，后半句用肯定形式，根据谓语goes用 助动词does,代指Peter用代词he。故填does, he。【36题详解】对usually提问，是对频率提问，故填How often。 【37题详解】be keen on=be fond of 喜欢，故填 fond ofo【会题详解】so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于，主语abacuses后面谓语是are。从句主语是 people,谓语用 useo 故填 Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today oPart

27、3 Reading and WritingReading comprehensionChoose the best answerHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch taste fresh and “proud”.From grades 6 to 8 students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, t

28、hey grew crops like broccoli and many kinds of Asian greens.To most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced （生产）.The greens grow under artificial lights （人造灯）.Each month, students from different grades come to observe （ 观察）and water them. The farm produced about 8 pounds

29、 （3.6 kg） of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food was soon on the students9table.“We harvest it and then its used in the kitchen and the salad bar. And were eating it during lunch, and ifs funsaid Yves Millien, 14.And this organic （有机的） project is not only for teaching science. It really h

30、elped change students9eating behavior. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated green food before. She thought they tasted bad. However, aft er she grew her own crops, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because its good and I am proud of itsaid Catkin.3 q. The students say their lunch tastes

31、 proud because.A, they grow their own lunchB.their lunch tastes deliciousC. they cook their own lunchP.their lunch is good for their health40 The students grow vegetables.A, in their classroomsB.in their school kitchenC. on a nearby farmD.on the playground41. The farm takes to produce about 8 pounds

32、 of leafy greens.A. one monthJ3. two weeksC a weekD. threeweeks42. According to Catkin Flowers, the project has changes her.A. attitude toward scienceeating habitsC. work styleP. learning habits43. What can we infer from the story?A. The school doesnt have enough money to buy food.13. Students in th

33、e US enjoy growing vegetables.C. The project is part of the schoofs science class.P. The project aims to change students9eating habits.【答案】39, A 4O, B 41, P 42. 1343. C【分析】本文介绍了美国飞利浦学院特许学校让学生们在他们厨房里的小农场里，他们种了 花椰菜和许多亚洲蔬菜之类的作物。这个项目不仅用于教学，而且帮助改变了学生的饮食习 惯。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据From grades 6 to 8 students in th

34、e school had to grow their own lunch.”可知， 学生们说他们的午餐吃起来“很自豪”，因为他们自己种植午餐食物，故选A。【4。题详解】细节理解题。根据On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew crops like broccoli and many kinds of Asian greens可知，在他们厨房里的小农场里，他们种了花椰菜和许多亚洲蔬菜之 类的作物。故选B。4X题详解】细节理解题。根据The farm produced about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of leafy gre

35、ens every three weeks.”可知，这个农场需要三周的时间来生产大约8磅的绿叶蔬菜。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据It really helped change studentseating behavior.”可知，据Catkin Flowers 报道，这个项目改变了她的饮食习惯。故选B。43题详解】推理判断题 o 根据“And this organic (有机 )project is not only for teaching science. It really helped change students5eating behavior.可知，这个项目不仅用于教

36、学，而且帮助改变了学生 的饮食习惯。故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解， 词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3,根据“The farm produced about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of leafy greens every three weeks.可知，这个农场需要三周的时间 来生产大约8磅的绿叶蔬菜。故选D。Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageImagine you are living in a moving house

37、. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.In the US you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vehicles （RV,房车）.People call them houses on wheels. When its holiday time, the whole family often gets in

38、to this lovely house and hits the road for a 44 across the country.Compared to a real house, this home on the road is a bit 45 for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.You can drive as long as

39、you like 4Y worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just47 somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other 48 who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. Ifs camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.4 -，RVs are not always convenient. They can so

40、metimes break down and you have tospend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins peoples hearts because they can gowhenever and wherever they want.44. A. sale45. A. large46. A. without47. A. hide48. A. teams companies42 A. However Moreover【答案】44. PB. walk usefulB. with appearB. child

41、renB. Before45. C 46. AC. showC- smallC. afterC. leaveC. familiesC. AndD. tripP. heavyD.byP. stopP.D.47 P 48. C 4d A【分析】本文介绍了在美国很多家庭在假期驾驶房车去旅行。驾驶房车可以在不错的某个地 方停车，不用担心找不到宾馆。但是房车也有不方便的地方。【44题详解】句意：当假期来临的时候，全家人通常会来到这所可爱的房子里，开始一次全国旅行。A. sale 销售，B. walk 散步，C. show 演出,D. trip 旅行。根据 When its holiday time”可知

42、，这是假期来临的时候，因此人们开始旅行，故选D。【45题详解】句意：和真正的房子相比，这个在路上的家对一个每天每时每刻都要呆在一起的家庭来说q. What to her yesterday?A. was happenedB， happenedC. is happeningP. happensIt?. I saw Mary English when I came into the room.A readB. to readreadingP. readsSome boys were in the playground basketball.A. to playB. playC. playingD.

43、 playedWe can do it by ourselves, so we any help.A. dont need13. dont need toC. need toP. neednttoX3. Tom is afraid this coming English test because he didnt study hard.A. in13. ofC. forP. toThere were no in Shanghai fifty years ago.All of them were men.A. woman driversB. woman driverC. women driver

44、P. womendrivers14. ancient times, people in different countries wrote numbers manydifferent ways.A. In.ofOn.withC. In.inP. On.inAll the people began to walk the ferry when the bell rang.A. aboardto aboardC. aboard toP. aboard forWe should take care of our belongings when taking the train, especially

45、 when we get on and the train.A, get upB. get intoC. get out ofD. get offThe fishermans wifes ambition was the queen of the world.A. becomesto becomeC. becameP.becoming12 A: Mum, I won the first place in the running race.有点小。A.large 大的，B. useful 有用的，C. small 小的，D. heavy 重的。根据 “a family who has to sp

46、end every hour of every day together.,可知，一家人每天在一起，因此这个房车有点儿 小，故选C。46题详解】句意：你想开多久就开多久，不用担心找不到旅馆。A. without没有，B. with伴随，C.after在之后，D. by通过。根据后文的“Or you canjust 4 somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks.,可知，你可以停在某处好的地方，因 此表示不用担心找不到宾馆，故选A。【47题详解】句意：或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周。A. hide 躲藏，B. appear 出现，C. leave 离开，D

47、. stop 停止。根据and stay fdr a few weeks”可 知，此处表示停下来，故选D。48题详解】句意：你也可能会遇到其他自驾游的家庭。A. teams 团队，B. children 孩子，C. families 家庭，D. companies 公司。根据前 文的“When its holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a 1 across the country.”可知，此处表示其他自驾游的家庭，故选C。【49题详解】句意：然而，房车并不总是很方便。A. However然而,B.Before在之前,C.And而且,D.Moreover此外。根据前文的“You can drive as long as you like 3worrying about finding hotels.”前文介绍房车的好处，此处介绍房车的不方便之处，因此表示转折关系，故选A。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句 型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4,句意：或者你可以在某个不 错的地方停留几周。A. hide躲藏,B. appear出现，C.leave