专题18宾语从句精练（附答案）.docx

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1、专题18宾语从句精练一2022中考英语1 . You are crazy! How can you go blind when such things like this happened?Well, I have no ideaA.whafs wrong with my mindB.that my eyes were blindC.why did the things happenD.whether have such thingstaken place2 . Please describe the criminal.A.what; looksB.how; lookC. how; looks

2、 like3 . Life on Mars would be very difficultA. compared; how B. compared; what4 . Could you tell me?A. what the matter is with your friendC. when will the lesson start5 . Jack asked me.A. that T could help him with his EnglishC. how could he get to the nearest restaurant6 . I hope each other soon.A

3、. us meetB. us to meetD. what; looks like with it is on Earth.C. comparing; what D. comparing; howB. if he would go to your partyD. what happened to SamB , which shirt he should chooseD. if will I go with himC. we meeting D. we will meet. We never doubt the song Where has the time gone is again and

4、again.A. whether, well worth listening toB. that, well worth listening toC. that, very worth to listen toD. whether, very worth to listen7 . They have little doubt the project will be a great success, though they are not sure they will have enough money to carry on with it.A. that, whether B. whethe

5、r, whether C. whether, that D. that, that. Could you tell me?Of course. Go straight ahead and youll see its just opposite the cinema.A how can I get to the nearest bus stationB . where the nearest flower shop wasC , how I can get to the nearest bookshopD. where is the nearest bank8 . 一Amy looked so

6、sleepy in the English class. I wonder一Of course not. She must have stayed up late to study.A. when she went to sleep last nightB. if she had enough sleep last nightC. when did she get up this morningD. why she was so tired9 . 一Could you please tell me?Sure. Only ten minutes walk.A. how soon he will

7、be back B . how long have you been here C. how far it is from the park, 一This article is too hard to understand. I wonder.Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help.A. who I can ask for helpC how I can ask for help13 . What did he say? I couldnt hear him.A. He says the earth

8、 goes round the sun.C. He said the earth went round the sun.14. Im not sure.一Hainan sounds like a good choice.A , whether I should take a jacketB , who can I ask for helpD. how can I ask for helpB . He said the earth goes round the sun.D. He says the earth went round the sunB. what the weather is li

9、ke in HainanC. how long it takes to fly to HainanC. how long it takes to fly to HainanD. where I can spend my summer holiday参考答案【答案】1. A2. D3. B4. D5. B6. D7. B8. A9. CIO. Bll. C12. A13. B14. D.【详解】句意：你疯了！当这样的事情发生时，你怎么会看不到？ 嗯，我不知道我脑子出了什么 问题。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，从句是陈述语序，故排除C选项；根据“How can you go bl

10、ind when such things like this happened?可知，答句应该是不知道脑子怎么 了。故选 A。1 .【详解】句意:请描述一下罪犯的长相。考查宾语从句和固定句型。固定句型what do/does sb. look like 表示“某人长什么样”，放在宾语从句中，则要变为陈述语序，第一个空为宾语从句中引导词，应用what； look like“看起来像”,固定搭配。故选D。2 .【详解】句意：火星上的生活比地球上的生活要困难得多。考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。此处指火星上 的生活被拿来与地球上的生活相比，用compare的过去分词形式compared； “it is”后

11、缺少表语，用what, how 不能作表语。故选B。3 .【详解】句意：你能告诉我Sam怎么了吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，AC语序错误；主句 “Could you tell me”是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，“主现从不限”，B项使用过去将来时，时态错误，故 选D。4 .【详解】句意:Jack问他应该选择哪一个衬衫。考查宾语从句。that I could help him with his English我能 帮助他学英语；which shirt he should choose 他应该选择哪一个衬衫；how could he get to the nearest restaura

12、nt 他怎样去最近的餐馆；ifwill I go with him我是否会和他一起去。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从 句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除C和D；句子的谓语动词是“asked”“问”，A选项不是一个问题，B 选项符合语境，故选B。5 .【详解】句意：我希望我们能很快见面。考查hope用法。hopesbtodo错误，故排除B;C选项缺少谓语 动词，排除C； hope的用法是：hope to do或者hope that从句；此处是接从句的用法，主句是现在时，从句 时态不受限制，结合“soon”可知，从句应用一般将来时，此处省略了引导词that,故选D。6 .【详解】句意：我们从不怀

13、疑时间都去哪了这首歌值得一遍遍地听。考查宾语从句号I导词的辨析及 固定搭配。doubt后面引导了宾语从句，引导词that无实意，whether意为“是否”。因为句中有never一词， never doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后跟肯定内容，所以引导词用that。第二个空格考查的是固定搭配“be worth doing”。故选 B。7 .【详解】句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们对这项工程将取得巨大成功几乎毫无疑问。考查连词。根据句子结构可知，这两个空都是宾语从句，第一个空表示“不怀疑.”，宾语从句 应用that引导；第二个空后表示“不确定是否，应用whether引导。故选A。

14、8 .【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样去最近的书店吗？当然。一直往前走，你就会在电影院的对面看到它。考查宾语从句。could是can的过去式，用于表示请求的疑问句中不表示过去，而表示委婉的 提出请求，排除B；含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Go straight ahead and youUl see it，s just opposite the cinema.”可知，此处是问怎样去最近的书店。因此用how引导宾语从句。故选C。9 .【详解】句意：一一艾米在英语课上看起来很困。我不知道她昨晚睡得够不够。当然不够。她一定 熬夜学习了。考查宾语从句。when she went

15、 to sleep last night她昨晚什么时候睡觉；if she had enough sle叩last night她昨晚是否有足够的睡眠；when did she get up this morning她今天早上什么时候起床的；why she was so tired她为什么这么累。空格处是从句作宾语，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，排除；根据 回答“Of course not. She must have stayed up late to study.”可知想知道睡眠是否充足，故选 B。10 .【详解】句意：你能告诉我它离公园有多远吗？ 当然可以。步行只需十分钟。考查宾

16、语从句。how soon多久以后，how long多长时间，how far多远距离。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B 项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“Only ten minutes，walk”，可知问的是距离，故选C。11 .【详解】句意：这篇文章太难理解了。我不知道我能向谁求助。一一也许你可以找王先生。他读书 多，愿意帮忙。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空格上所填内容是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故可排除选项B和 选项 D；根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help”可知, 空格所在句是在表达

17、“向谁求助”，应用who,故选A。12 .【详解】句意：-他说了什么？我不能听清。-他说地球绕着太阳转。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从 句要用陈述语序，当从句的内容为客观真理或者是事实的时候，要用一般现在时。他说的动作发生在过去， 因此用said;地球绕着太阳转，是客观真理，因此用一般现在时。故选Bo.【详解】句意：我不确定我可以在哪里过暑假。海南听起来是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。根据Im not sure .”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序；再根据Hainan sounds like a good choice.”可知说的是地点，因此引导词用where, D选项符合题意，故选D。