英语重点语法解析 anyone和any one的区别.docx

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1、英语重点语法解析anyone和any one的区别anyone （或any one ）是一个单词还是两个单词呢？答案取决于我们 怎么去使用这个单词或短语。在这两个词之间加上空格，它的性质也就 发生了变化。不定代词anyone （ 一个词语）指的是所有的人都是如此,没有出现例 外的个人。any one （两个词）是一个形容词短语,指的是一个群体中的任意一个 成员（可以是人，也可以是物）。any one通常后面会接上介词of。A similar distinction applies to anybody and any body, nobody and no body.anybody any b

2、ody , nobody和no body之间的区别也与这个类 似。例子People pushing wagons were likely to knock down anyone in their path.推着车子的人们可能会将路上的任何人击倒。(Isaac Bashevis Singer, The Key.11 The New Yorker, 1970)(艾萨克巴什维斯辛格，钥匙。纽约，1970 )No one has time any more for anyone else. Youre one of the few who put up with me.”没有人愿意将时间浪费在他人身

3、上。你是为数不多的能容忍我的人。(Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451. Ballantine Books, 1953)(雷布莱伯利，华氏451度,1953 )Any one of your buddies, if hes careless enough, could turn out to be your enemy.你的任何一个朋友，如果他十分粗心大意，那么他就会成为你的敌人。She never admitted that any one of her pupils, even the ones who were unmistakably tone deaf, were

4、 deficient in musical talent.她从未承认过自己有学生，即使是那些五音不全，缺乏音乐天赋的。(Tennessee Williams, The Resemblance Between a Violin Case and a Coffin. Flair, 1951)(田纳西威廉斯，琴盒与棺材的相似点。弗莱尔，1951)In the art room, a class that used to sit through the interminable slide show1 is now engaged in a Web tour of the works in the L

5、ouvre and can zoom in to study the fine details of any one of the paintings.11美术教室里，以往不得不耐着性子看完幻灯片秀的同学们，此时 正专心致志地借助网络欣赏着卢浮宫的作品，研究者每幅画作的精美细 -+4-Pc(Robert T. Tauber and Cathy Sargent Mester, Acting Lessons for Teachers, 2nd ed. Praeger, 2007)(罗伯特陶博和凯西萨金特美斯特尔，教师表演课程，第二版， 普雷格,2007 )Usage Note用法提示Whats t

6、he difference between anyone and any one? Or between everyone and every one? First, they are all grammatically singular, regardless of meaning. But there is a difference in meaning between the one- and two-word versions: when you type anyone or everyone, you1 re referring to people; when you type an

7、y one or every one you may be referring to people, but not necessarily-it depends on what follows or what is understood.H anyone和any one或者说everyone和every one的区另U在明B里呢？ 首先，把意义放在一边，从语法上讲它们都是单数，但是，一个词语和 两个词语在意思上是存在差别的，当你输入anyone或everyone时， 你指的是人；当你输入any one或every one时，你指的就不一定是 人了。这取决于后面的词语或者人们的理解。For e

8、xample, perhaps you mean any one of the customers* or 1 every one of the customers1 (in which case you are referring to people); or maybe you mean any one of the petunias1 or1 every one of the petunias1 (in which case you are not referring to people). In sum, any one and every one mean one of a grou

9、p (of people or things), rather than one person (anyone) or a bunch of people (everyone).11例如，你想表达的是顾客中的任何一个或者顾客中的每一个(这 种情况下你指的是人)；或者你想说喇叭花中的一朵或每一朵喇 叭花(这种情况下你指的就不是人)。总而言之，any one和every 0rle指的是一个群侬 人或物)中的一个，而不是单独的一个人(anyone ) 或一群人(everyone ) o(Janis Bell, Clean, Well-Lighted Sentences: A Guide to Avoiding the Most Common Errors in Grammar and Punctuation. W.W.Norton, 2008)(佳尼斯贝尔，干净利落的句子：语法和标点常见错误规避指南。W.W.诺顿,2008 )练习(a) Does know who first said, You cant trust anybody over30?(b) If of the 25 barons should die, the remaining baronsshall choose a replacement答案l.anyone 2.any one