初中英语语法填空专题训练50题含答案.docx

《初中英语语法填空专题训练50题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法填空专题训练50题含答案.docx（84页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中英语语法填空专题训练50题含答案一、语法填空The Worlds First Smart High-speed RailwayThe fastest driverless train is running on the first smart high-speed railway in the world. It 1 (call) Fuxing, running on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway. It connects Beijing and Zhangjiakou-the two host2(city) of the 2022

2、WinterOlympics.The new high-speed railway was built along an old historic railway, the Beijing- Zhangjiakou railway. It was known 3 the first railway designed and built by Chinese people alone. It was completed in 1909 and was designed by Zhang Tianyou, the Father of Chinas Railway.The train on the

3、railway is the first of its kind that is covered by Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).The train runs between stations all by4 (it) . It starts and stops, opens and closes doors, as well as deals with whathappens 5(sudden) .Whats more, the train can be repaired by robots. All thest

4、ations along the railway have different robots to work for passengers (乘客),like6 (carry) luggage and giving directions.There are 10 stations along the 174-kilometer railway. The train can run as 7 as 350 kilometers per hour, and the travel time between the two cities is cut down8 over 3 hours to 47

5、minutes.Now China has 9 (excellent) high-speed railway system in the world. From 35 to 350 kilometers per hour, the both old and young railway is a witness (见证者)to the rapid 10 (develop) of Chinas railway.根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词。Jason Glen is 11 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School. On the12 (one)

6、day of school, something terrible happened. Jason Glen and 13 (he) family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time 14 them. When Jasons classmates 15 (hear) the bad news, they all came 16 (help) communities. His father is quite proud of him.n 149 (child) like to play. Shi just ch

7、anged the way he plays and put his mind toward looking for a way to make life easier/ Shis father said.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Arif is a fbrty-year-old man. He lives in Mesra Village in Kedah. He lives alone because 150 (he) wife and two children died in an accident some 151 (year) ago.

8、He is a kind man. All people like him very much. He has a best friend named Mr. Farid 152 always helps him if Mr. Arif is in trouble.Last Saturday night, there 153 (be) a storm in Mesra Village. The winds were strong and it rained 154 (heavy). Mr. Farid did not sleep well that night. In the morning,

9、 he got up early 155 found out that a big tree had fallen across Mr. Arifs house. Mr. Arif was sad and crying.Mr. Farid went over to Mr. Arif and promised 156 (help) him. He called up some villagers and asked them to help Mr. Arif. Soon, some villagers came to help remove (移开)the tree with Mr. Arif

10、and then they 157 (begin) to build a new house.After two weeks, they were 158 (success) in building a new beautiful house for Mr.Arif. Mr. Arif was glad and thanked all the villagers 159 helping himbuild a new house. Mr. Farid said that a friend in need is a friend indeed.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯

11、的要求，在空白处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There 160(be)a new park behind our school.The 161 (student)in our school often go to the park.Today is 162 fine day.Millie and her friends 163 (be)in the park now.There is a big lake and a small garden in the park.Its 164 (real) beautiful.Beside the lake, you can 165

12、(see)a sign, Dont 166(swim)in the lake! ” In thegarden, there are some flowers.The lake is behind a hill(、山).167 the hill, thereare many tall 168 (tree). We all 169 (love)the park very much.Trip to New YorkDid you take a trip to New York? Yes, I did. In fact, I 170(live) in the city forone year. It

13、is a busy city with many tall buildings and all kinds of people from different countries. There are many famous places 171 (visit), like Broadway, Central Park and Times Square. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is also a world-famous place.I 172(like) collections of ancient works of art so I often 173

14、(visit) it.There you can also 174(see)some Chinese ancient paintings. SometimesI 175(go) shopping on New Yorks Fifth Avenue. I 176(buy) manynice things there. Besides, it 177(be) wonderful to look at the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor.There is a movie about New York. Its name is The Day After

15、Tomorrow. I like it very much, but I 178(not like) the ending! If things are like what the ending of themovie 179 (pIhv), it will truly be a bad dream.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。Volunteering (志愿)is becoming popular now. Have you ever18。 (take) part involuntary work? Y

16、ou could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you 181 your work.Volunteering doesnt just help those groups. You can also improve 182 (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something 183 (use) and experience ma

17、ny meaningful things.Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, youUl become184 (friend) than before. So if you dont have enough friends now, be 185 volunteer. Youll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. Thats 186your work

18、makes a difference (影响)to someones life.After you join a group and decide 187 (be) a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy 188 (help) others in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day.Although you never 189 (appear) at some voluntary

19、work before, its not late tostart from now on.2021 is the Year of the Ox! Do you know anyone who is an “ox”？In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness (无私).They are 190 (we) friends. Cows give people milk. Bulls (公牛)help people carry191 (thing) around. We use the

20、word laohuangniu 192 (describe) the those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.People like this animal so much that they have 193 (write) poems about it and painted pictures of it. In the story of “The Cowherd and the Weaver Fairy (牛郎织女)”，a loyal cow helps a cowherd marry a fairy (仙女).Late

21、r, it gives 194 (it) skin to the man to help him meet his wife over the milky Way (银河).But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. For example, bullheaded people 195 (be) very stubborn and will not listen to advice.We hope that all of you will work just as hard as the ox does.

22、 Avoid anything that might make you as 196 (angrily) as a red flag to a bull”. And we hope you will take the bull by the horns (不畏又艮险)“all the time when you run into difficult situations.阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式，使短文的意思完整。The Dragon Boat Festival is one of 197 (traditional) holidays in

23、 China.In 2022, the Dragon Boat Festival 198 (fall) on June 3(Friday). Our Chinese had holidays from Friday (June 3) to Sunday (June5), and we went back to work on Monday (June6).Facts to understand the Dragon Boat FestivalDate: 5th of 199 (five) month in the Chinese lunar calendar.History: over 2,

24、000 yearsCelebrations: dragon boat races.Popular festival food: zongziThe origin(起源)of the Dragon Boat Festival is said to be 200 the Warring States Period(战国时期). The patriotic poet(爱国诗人),Qu Yuan, killed 201 (he) in the Miluo River on May 5th. Local people raced their boats to look for his body rapi

25、dly and202 (drop) rice into the river so 203 the fish would not eat Qu Yuans body.So far, Chinese people 204 (follow) the tradition for more than two thousand years.Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. Many places hold dragon boat races in the 205 (south)

26、parts of China.On the morning of the festival, every family eats zongzi to honor Qu Yuan. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice(糯米)dumpling wrapped(包)in bamboo206 (leaf). Peopleusually prepare zongzi a day before the festival.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Long l

27、ong ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿).The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient (古代的)China then. One day, he said 207 his people, C6We cant only live on what nature provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) 208 (plant) so that we can get enough fbod.To look for go

28、od seeds, the emperor 209 (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they had 210 rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰)flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒)fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was 211 (amaze)!To 212 (they) surprise, thes

29、e rice grains magically (神奇士也)grew into tall rice plants and bore (生下)new grains in a few 213 (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at them 214 (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used som

30、e wood215 stones to make farming tools (工具)for his people.The Yan Emperor and his people kept 2j 6(work) hard all day and all night.They grew many crops (农作物)and at last, they didnt need to worry about food anymore.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was on a train in Switzerland. The train 217 (come

31、) to a stop and the conductors (乘务 员 的)voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. Td made the mistake of not learning any of those 218 (language) before my vacation.Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. 219 (

32、lucky), she could speak some English and told me that 220 accident had happened on the tracks (轨道).She asked me 221 I was trying to go, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that wed have to hop trains three or four times to get there.I was really glad she was heading the sa

33、me way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station 222 the next, getting to know each other along the way.She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we got off and

34、 said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch 223(I) train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked herhow much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just 22

35、4 (make) sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day 225 (sit) on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country.No matter how many countries I visit, Til always say the 226 (beautiful) country in the world is Switzerland.

36、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使 短文完整、通顺。Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he227 (hate). She always knits (编织)sweaters for him. She 228 (make) over one hundred sweaters for him since he 229 a baby. Steven understands that she does it because she loves

37、 him. However, all the sweaters arent beautiful. Steven visits her once a month. She has a new sweater for him each time. Steven 230 (live) in a small apartment. He 231 (keep) so many of her sweaters over the years that there isnt enough room for his other clothes. He had to give all of them away la

38、st week. Grandma wont find out it J he232 (think). However, Stevens grandma 233 (visit)him without telling him yesterday. She 234 (ask) to see his sweaters. Sorry, I235 (give) all of them away because the children in poor areas need them a lot J Steven said. Grandma 236 (feel) happy. She promised sh

39、e would make him twomore by the next month.Dear Mom and Dad,I havent seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I237 (real) miss you now. This is the 238 (one) time you havent been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift 239 England. I like it very much.Beca

40、use of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)，I cant go home, but you dont need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I 240 (have) a birthday party with Li Huas family. Li Huas mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldnt go out, 241 we enjoyed ourselve

41、s at home.Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online 242 (class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes 243 (make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.Now people here are living a 244 (peace)

42、 life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners. 245 kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of 246. I love you.Yours, Peter阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I aske

43、d Candy how life was247一(difference) after she became famous. Sheexplained 248 there are many good things like 249 (be) able to travel meet new people all the time. I didnt use250(be) popular in school, but now I gettons 251 attention everywhere I go. However, too much attention can also be252 bad t

44、hing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to 253 (other). And I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. 254 (hang) out with friends is almost impossible for 255(I)now because there are always 256 (guard) around me.I am a football fan(迷). Last

45、 night, I 257(watch) an exciting football match tillmidnight, so this morning, I got up very late. I rushed to school without 258(eat) breakfast. When I arrived, my classmates 259(have) an English test. Because itwas the first time for me 260(be) late, the teacher let me in and told me not to belate

46、 again. Now, it is 8:30 p.m, I 26(finish) my homework already. I262(go) to bed earlier tonight and get up earlier tomorrow. As the says goes, “The early bird catches the worm.Yuhang is a district (区)in Hangzhou. It is 263(know) for oil paperumbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, they were n

47、o longer 264(produce)as steel-ribbed (钢骨的)umbrellas became more popular.In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up his job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas as a designer (设计师),“I fell in love 265 the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to lifb,“ Liu sai

48、d. When it rains, someone uses the umbrella-thats 266 I want to see.”There are more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs and pasting paper. It takes at least a week 267(make) an umbrella.Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks 268(easy) , he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened andclosed 1,000 times without 269(break) . He uses a 270 (light) kind ofbamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invited painters to draw 271(pattern) on the umbrella