作文12 说明文-备战2022年中考英语作文+万能模板+热点素材.docx

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1、2017-2021年中考满分作文精选专题12说明文2021湖南省衡阳市中考真题】中华文化渊源流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强，你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进步的了解。请你从以下几个方面，给他写一封email,向他简单介 绍中国的文化特色。注意：1 .文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息；.根据上图，至少要写两个方面的内容（可适当发挥）;2 .80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。照抄阅读语篇不得分。Dear Steven,How is it going?, How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题

2、用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1 .文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；2 .需做适量拓展；.词数：80词左右。（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域）How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, well find its not easy to communicate with

3、our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.参考范文How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunicaiion with parenls is one of Ihe firsl things we have done since we were bonn. As we grow older.well find its nol easy lo communicate with o

4、ur parenis openly and effeciively. So whai should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each others ideas little by little. If we s

5、till have disagreements, wed better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which every

6、one is loved and cared for.考题解析题干解读：这篇作文要求以How to Communicate with Our Parents“怎样和我们的父母交流”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。题目中给出了一个思维导图，学生们写作前，应先仔细观察思 维导图，明确图中展示的内容以及文章的结构，然后组织语言，并对细节进行适当拓展，用正确的英语表 达出来.审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。结 构清晰，短文笫一段是题目中给出的，然后作者写了一段，这一段中用了比

7、较好的词体现文章的层次，如 Firstly, Secondly, Besides和Finally,条理清晰，而且上下文衔接比较紧密。其次短文中使用了正确的时态 和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语表达习惯。除简单句外，短文中还使用了状语从 句、定语从句等复合句以及非谓语动词、祈使句等结构。整篇文章表达流畅，意思连贯。高分亮点：短语： make a list of； find out； disagree with； little by little； be sure； care for。句型：why引导的定语从句；If引导的条件状语从句；动名词作主语；that引导定语从句；in w

8、hich引 导定语从句：祈使句；一般现在时的被动语态。【2021 浙江省温州市中考真题】在中国传统文化中，“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你 结合下图，以“Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家参考范文HomeHome means a lot to every Chinese.When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home bec

9、omes the wannest place.Its a place fiill of love. Love can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phone call. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families.Its also a place fiill of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encoura

10、gement and help from our families, we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.So how long have you been away from home? Come back. Home is always waiting for you.考题解析I.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“家”为题来介绍中国文化中的“家2.写作指导：本文主要采用般现在时。第段引出主题；第二段到第四段介绍了家究竟是一个什么样的 地方；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和

11、标点错误。【2020甘肃省天水市中考真题】“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：I.表达清楚，语法正确,上下文连贯；2.80词左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇：environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish（垃圾分类）The clean water and green mountains are ourtreasures.参考范文How to Make

12、 Our Hometown More BeautifulThe clean water and green mountains arc our treasures. Its our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So its very important fbr us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do?We can

13、take actions in our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean becau

14、se we cannot live without water. When wc go to other places, wc can choose public transport to reduce air pollution.In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When wc sec rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separat

15、ing the waste into different groups.If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home.考题解析.题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要以“How to Make Our Hometown More Bcautifid”为主题展开描 写，主要从保护环境，节约资源，垃圾分类等方面做详细的描述，写作时要注意文章的层次感和语言的逻 辑性要合理。1 .例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段引出绿水青山很重要，我们应该如何做；第二段给出一些具体的做 法，第三段给出自己的一些观点，从生活出发要怎么做。整个文

16、章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达流畅，意 思明确，通俗易懂。2 .高分亮点：短语：deal with； take actions； avoid doing； for example； in my opinion； pickup。句型：because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考真题】良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A GoodHabit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。要点：坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品：努力学习，广泛

17、阅读：(4)体贴父母，多做家务；注意：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译;文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息： 短文不少于80词。参考范文How to develop a good habitIts very important fbr us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes if they arc necessary for us. It is a good habi

18、t to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, wc had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Ifs necessary fbr us to take exercise fbr three or four times a week. Whats more, to get enough sleep, we should g

19、o to bed early and shouldnt stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It5s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. Last but not least, when we have time, we should help our parents do

20、some housework. We should be considerate of our parents because they work hard every day.Good habits will make our study twice the result with half the effort. Lets form good habits together!考题解析.题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“How to develop a good habit”为话题展开讨论，要根据题目中 所给出的要点描写，把每一个要点写清楚写具体即可，要注意语言的表达要清楚。1 .例文点

21、评：文章采取三段描写。第一段总体指出好习惯的重要性并提出该如何做；第二段分别从几个方 面具体描写要养成好习惯；第三段总体概括好习惯会事半功倍。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准 确流畅，意思明确易懂。2 .高分亮点：短语：in my opinion； listen to； take notes； on time； had better do sth； take exercise； Whats more； last but not least o句型：if引导的条件状语从句；Its adj fbr sb tod。sth； when引导的时间状语从句；动词原形开头的祈使 句。Yours,参考范文

22、Dear Steven,How is it going? Pm glad you like China and are interested in Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you something about Chinese culture.There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. Dur

23、ing the Spring Festival, wc often get together as a family and cat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. Its also my favorite food. And in the Mid-AutumnFestival, people often eat moon cakes, because the shape is like ihe moon. We often eat Zongzi on the Dragon BoatFestival.If

24、you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the great wall and Tiananmen Square. These are places where foreigners must go. If you are interested in clothing, you can try cheongsam or Tang costume, which is a favorite clothing for many people, especially girls. In addition, Beijing Oper

25、a is the most famous, but now many people dont understand it. If you want to travel far away, you can take a high-speed train, which is very fast and will bring you the most comfortable travel.Im looking forward to seeing you in China.考题解析.题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的思维导图，写出中国的文化特色，从不同的方面进行介绍，可以适当 的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英

26、语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。1 .写作指导：写作时要围绕导图内容，用第二人称和第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要 点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【2021广西省河池市中考真题】弘扬红色文化，传承红色基因。上周你校举办了“经典红歌传唱”歌咏比赛，你班以我的祖国为参 赛曲目并获得了第一名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解这首歌及你对它的感受，请你根据以 下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。1 .这首歌乔羽作词，刘炽作曲。其歌词雄壮、旋律激昂，它首唱于电影上甘岭中(write, great lyrics, music, be sung on the film Battle On

27、 Shangganling Mountain)2 .你十岁时观看了电影上甘岭，电影中这首歌带给受伤的战士希望及力量。那一刻，你被深深 地感动了 (see, bring, the wounded soldiers, hope and strength, be moved)。3 .无论你何时听到这首歌，你都为祖国感到自豪。它激励你努力学习，今后你将尽力为祖国作贡献, 并祝愿祖国。(请写出一至两点)(whenever, feel proud, encourage, devote myself to our motherland) 写作要求：1 .不得使用真实姓名和学校名；.内容需包含以上所有要点，可

28、适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；2 .字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；.词数100左右。(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Dear David,Hows everything going? Id like to tell you something about the song My Motherland.All in all, I like the song very much. What do you think of it? Look forward to hearing from you!参考范文Dear David,Hows everything going? Id

29、 like to tell you something about the song My Motherland.This song was composed by Qiao Yu and by Liu Chi. Its lyrics are majestic and its melody is exciting. It was first sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain.When I was ten years old, I watched the movie. The song brought hope and streng

30、th to the wounded soldiers.At that moment, I was deeply moved.Whenever I hear this song, I am proud of my motherland. It inspires me to study hard. In the future, I will try my best to contribute to our country and wish our country better and better.All in all, I like the song very much. What do you

31、 think of it? Look forward to hearing from you!Li Hua考题解析l.题干解读：该题H属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍这首歌的词曲作者，旋律以及它首唱在哪里；接下来介绍这首歌在电影上甘岭中的作 用；最后介绍这首歌对自己的影响。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。【2021北京市中考真题】北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印 记。假如你

32、是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京文化的系列推 送，现就“Cultural Symbols of Beijing（北京文化标志）”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留 言，推荐一个你眼中的北京文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：show, traditional, love, treasure, important提示问题：In your opinion, whafs the cultural symbol of Beijing?Please describe it.Why do you think it can be a symbol

33、?Im Li Hua, from Class I, Grade 9.1 hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!参考范文Im Li Hua. from Class I, Grade 9. I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbol of Beijing. Jingju tells time- honored stories through singing and movements, showing us what life was like in the past. The performers are in beauti

34、ful clothes and with colorful faces.Jingju is a traditional art form loved by people of all ages. Besides, as a national treasure, it plays an important role in Chinese culture. Thats why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbol of Beijing.I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!考题解析.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍北

35、京文化标志，根据提示介绍什么是北京的文化标志，并叙 述原因。注意理由合理，内容符合客观事实。1 .写作指导：本文采用第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。可使用宾语从句和非谓语动词，为文章增色, 上下文多使用连词或副词，使行文流畅。【2021 湖南省岳阳市中考真题】Location the northeast of Hunan iIfour different seasons.Places to visit Dongting Lake, Yucyang Tower.Historyover 2p00 yeanPopulationbout 5.77 mi ionabout 15.019 square k

36、ilometers根据中国美好生活大调查结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获“中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城”的称号， 是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息，以“My Hometown Yueyang”为题，写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。toGsh. rice, crayfish（小龙虾 加.Environmentfresh air. clean water.要求：1 .词数80-100；.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥;2 .文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。My Hometown YueyangYuey

37、ang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China.参考范文My Hometown YueyangYueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China. It is located in the northeast of Hunan, covering about 15,019 square kilometers. It has a population of about 5.77 million. Yueyang has a history of over 2,500 years. Th

38、ere arc different seasons in Yueyang. Yueyang is a place with fresh air and clean water. There arc also many places to visit, such as Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower. Yueyang also has a lot of good things to cat. You can cat fish, rice, crayfish and so on.Do you like my hometown? Welcome to visit my

39、 hometown.考题解析.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图内容介绍自己的家乡岳阳，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和一般现在时来介绍岳阳，内容需包含位置、面积大小、人口、历史、 天气、环境、名胜和美食等方面，可适当发挥。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。【2021湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州中考真题】根据中国学生发展核心素养的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是 身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以“Howto Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。How to be a better

40、 studentkeep healthy1. keep doing exercise2. help do chores at home3 learn to relax1. often talk to your parents2. dont push yourself too hard3 注意：1 .文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；.词数：80左右；2 .短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 .所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。Its necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways t

41、o be a better student.参考范文How to Be a Better StudentIts necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student.First, a healthy body matters most. Its important fbr us to eat healthily and keep doing exercise. Only when wc keep healthy can wc study better.

42、When wc arc free at home, wc can help parents do chores. Remember to spend less time on computers, TV or mobile phones.Learning to relax is also of great importance. When we have some problems, we can talk to our parents. It bad to push ourselves too hard. There are often more methods than problems.

43、 Besides, friendship is valuable. We should get on well with others, and they may give us help whenever possible.Try our best and we will be better day by day.考题解析.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示，说明如何成为一名更好的学生。注意 写作时要点齐全，同时要进行合理适当地发挥补充。1 .写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，主要用第一人称进行写作。文章开头已经给出，注意承接上文，根 据要点提示分别从保持健康和学会放松两

44、个方面进行说明。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。【2021四川省遂宁市中考真题】今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责 任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“Howto Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请 从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。要点提示：1 .健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠）：2 .不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题）；.对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处）；3 .牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者）。注意：1 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 .文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，

45、行文连贯。3 .不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。4 .文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词：responsibility职责How to Be a Better PersonAs a middle school student. 1 quite agree with Mr. Tangs opinions. To be a better person. 1 think Ishould do the followingthings.参考范文How to Be a Better PersonAs a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tan

46、gs opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.First of all, we should have a healthy life. Wc should cat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep.Second, we should not be afraid of challenges. We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life.Third

47、, we should be kind and be ready lo help others. We should get on well with others. Finally, we should keep (he responsibilities in mind. We should take care of parents and help the weak.考题解析.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，从不同的方面描写，写出具体应该如何做，才能成为更好的人，可以适当的发挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语；提出建议多用情态动词should,要做 到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。【2021甘肃省武威市中考真题】父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以