甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一学段检测英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、天水一中2022-2023学年度高一第一学期第一学段检测考试英语试题满分:150分时间：120分钟注意事项：L答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18C.9.15答案是c。1. Who typed the artic

2、le?A. Lucy.B. Mary.C. Barbara.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A house.B.A friend.C.A garden.3. How does the man probably feel now?A. Shocked.B. Concerned.C. Regretful.4. What color were the socks before they were washed?A. White.B. Pink.C. Red.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Choosi

3、ng which restaurant to eat in.B. Making chicken soup.C. Ordering the dishes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题$秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the aftern

4、oon.C. In the evening.7. What will the man do next?A. Go to the supermarket. B. Prepare inner.C. Make a list.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5, CABAC 6-10. ACBBC 11-15. BCCAA 16-20. BACBB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）21 .C 22. D 23, D24. D 25 . A 26. B 27 . C28. D32. A36. B29. C33. C37. A30. B34. B38. G31

5、 .D35 .D39. C40. F第三部分语言运用（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）41 B 42 A 43 .C 44 ,D 45 D 46 D 47 B 48 A 49 .C 50 B 51 D52 .A 53 .B 54. C 55 . D 56 . B 57 . A 58 . C 59 . D 60 , A第四部分 课文填空（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）。61. definitely 62. tend 63. To achieve 64. to get 65, choosing66. surprising 67. attractive 68. Satisfied

6、69. Contribution 70. responsible第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）。71. challenging 72. Typical 73, pressure/stress 74. distance 75. various76. suffering 77. Convenient 78. Function 79. Professional 80. schedule第六部分书面表达（满分20分）Dear John,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from Bilibili addiction. I real

7、ly understand how you feel and Id like to offer you some useful advice.First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off Bilibili. Besides,youd better make more friends and communicate with eac

8、h other face-to-face. They help you out when you cant resist the temptation of Bilibili. Last but not least, its better for you to do some sports instead of using Bilibili a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from Bilibili.I hope you can

9、 accept my suggestions and get rid of addiction to Bilibili as soon as possible.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua8. What will the man see after driving for a mile?A. A sign.B. A house.C. A bridge.9. How far is Sunny Farm from here?A. 2 miles.B. 2.5 miles.C.3 miles.10. What is the probable relations

10、hip between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Farmer and trader. C Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?C. In the sports center.A. At a restaurant.B. At the womans home.12. Why wont the woman go for a walk tonight?A. She feels tired.B. She already has

11、plans.C. The weather isnt good.13. What do the speakers plan to do at last?A. Go to the mall.B. Watch a movie.C. Play table tennis.14. What time is it now?A. 6:00 p,m.B. 7:30 p.m.C,9:00 p.m-听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15. What is the woman?A, A hostess.B A director.16 .Which instrument does the man like best?A.

12、 The piano.B. The drums.17 .Whnt will the man be busy with this weekend?A. A music show B. An interview.听第10段材料，问答笫18至20题。18 .How did Pei Haozhcng learn origami at first?A. From books.B. From Japanese artists.C. From teachers and parents.19 . What docs Pei Haozheng think of origami?A. Popular.B. Cre

13、ative.2O.What does Pei Haozheng hope to do?A. Take part in more competitions.B. Help develop Chinese culture with his folds.C. Make his own works instead of copying others.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）C. A musician.C. The guitar.C. Band practiceC. Difficult.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

14、AWorld Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is a yearly event organized by the UNESCO to encourage reading, publishing and copyright. The first world Book Day was celebrated on April 23 in 1995. As this years day for knowledge is coming, lets take a look at the worlds attractive lib

15、raries and enjoy their beauty.Library of AlexandriaThe Alexandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most important libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research institution

16、 （机构）.It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought, culture and science.National Library of IndonesiaThe Indonesian National Library, located in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the history, cultu

17、re and information of Indonesia in various times. Manuscripts （手稿）written on leaves, bamboos and Indonesian native paper arc some of the rare （罕有 的）items kept in the collection.Vasconcelos LibraryVasconcelos Library is located in the downtown area of Mexico City. It was designed by the famous Mexica

18、n architect Alberto Kalach, and named after Jose Vasconcelos, the philosopher and former president of the National Library of Mexico. It was completed in May 2006 and opened to the public.Mazarin LibraryMazarin Library is located within the Institute of France, on the left bank of Seine in Paris. Cr

19、eated in the 17th century, it has one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts in modem France, and is the oldest public library in the country.21. Which of the following keep manuscripts as collections according to the text?A. Vasconcelos Library and Mazarin Library.B. Library of Al

20、exandria and Mazarin Library.C. National Library of Indonesia and Mazarin Library.D . National Library of Indonesia and Vasconcelos Library.22. What can we learn about the libraries?A. Library of Alexandria is the biggest in Egypt.B. National Library of Indonesia is also a cultural center.C. Vasconc

21、elos Library was named after its designer.D. The most ancient public library of France lies in Paris.23. What is the purpose of the text?A . To report World Book Day.B. To suggest traveling abroad.C. To share various collections of books.D. To introduce some wonderful libraries.BDo you know what ele

22、ments （要素）make people successful? Interviews and investigations show that there are several keys to success that successful people share.First of all, successful I people never blame （责备）someone or something outside of themselves for their failure. They realize that their future lies in their own ha

23、nds. They understand that they cannot control some things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things th

24、ey can do. Perhaps what most separate successful people from others is that they live their life on purpose” - they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people

25、. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. Because of their commitment （投身； i献 身）,people are willing to do business with them, and it is always found in them.To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and creat

26、e a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Instead of seeing it negatively or depressingly, they use the knowledge to inspire themselves on and go after what they want activel

27、y and warmly.24. By living life non purpose，successful people do the following things except.A. stick to （坚持）their goals all the timeB. pay all attention to their jobsC. do business with many peopleD. control other peoples thoughts25. The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to .A. the

28、commitment with successful peopleB. the job that successful people doC. the main concern of successful peopleD. the business successful people do26. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. What the successful people concern most is how to do the job right.B . Successful people use t

29、he knowledge to inspire others to go after their goals.C. Successful people never seek excuses for their failure.D. As for successful people, having a purpose in their life is the most important factor 27. What might be the best title for the passage?A. I low Successful People Do Business.B - How Pe

30、ople Live Their Life on Purpose.C. How Can People Be Successful?D. How Can People face failure?CWe are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. Its that feeling of losing control that we get many times a day, from when we get distracted （分心）with our

31、 phones in a discussion to when we cant appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual （虚拟的）audience.In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone bec

32、ame a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently （永久土也）change digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings （通 知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more important topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us need is a technology usag

33、e philosophy （使用哲理），something that explains which digital tools we should allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, explains Digital Minimalism （极简主义）as a philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of ca

34、refully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.”To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the interne age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the p

35、ositive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping （回避）the negative aspects.28. What does “its danger11 in the first paragraph refer to?A. Feeling depressed.B. Getting distracted in a discussion.C. Giving up private moments.D. Losing control of your digital life.29. Why does the author mention

36、 his own experiences? A . To make a comparison.B, To explain a fact.C. To bring in a better solution.D. To clarity （澄）青）misunderstandings.30. Which of the following will digital minimalists （极简主义者）agree to? A. Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.B. Devoting your screen time to valuable things,

37、 C. Spending more time selecting information.D. Getting away from entertainment apps. 31. Whats the text mainly about?A. Changes in life.B. Technology challenges,C. Apps and social media sites.D. Technology usage philosophy.DIve always found that hiking in nature makes me feel happier, and of course

38、 reduced stress may be a big part of the reason why. But, Gregory Bratman, of Stanford University, has found evidence that nature may affect our mood （心情）in other ways, too.In one 2015 study, Bratman and his colleagues chose 60 volunteers to take a 50-minutc walk in either a natural setting or an ur

39、ban setting. Before and after the walk, the volunteers were assessed （评估）on their emotional state and on cognitive （认知的）measures, such as how well they could perform tasks requiring short-term memory. Results showed that those who walked in nature experienced less anxiety and rumination （沉 思），as wel

40、l as more positive emotions, compared with the urban walkers. They also improved their performance on the memory tasks.In another study in 2017, he and his colleagues furthered these findings by focusing on how walking in nature affects rumination which has been connected with the onset of anxiety w

41、hile also using fMRI technology to look at brain activity. Volunteers who took a 90-minute walk in either a natural setting or an urban setting had their brains scanned （扫描） before and after their walks and were surveyed （调查）on self-reported rumination levels.Even so, volunteers who walked in a natu

42、ral setting reported reduced rumination after the walk, and they showed increased activity in the subgenual prefrontal cortex （前额叶皮层）,an area of the brain whose inactivity is related to depression and anxiety - a finding that shows nature may have important effects on mood.Bratman believes results l

43、ike these need to reach city planners and others whose decisions affect our natural spaces. Ecosystem services are being included into decision making at all levels of public policy, land use planning, and urban design, and its very important to be sure to include findings from psychology into these

44、 decisions/* he says.32. What did the 2015 study find about people walking in nature?1 . Their memory was improved.8 . Their mood did not change.C.They had more chance to succeed.D.They preferred living in a natural setting.33 .What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Bratmans theory.B. The resul

45、ts of the 2017 study.C.The process of the 2017 study.D.The volunteers1 performance.34 . What does Bratman think the study results should be applied to?A. House designing.B. City planning.C. Physical training.D. Health education.35 .Which of the following is a good title for the text?A. Science Contr

46、ibutes to Better HealthB. Ways to Reduce Stress and Lift MoodC. Studies Show Various Benefits of HikingD. Nature Makes You Happier and Less Anxious第二节（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the question of how to set goals, we have n very simple process that you can go throug

47、h to set your personal goals. These steps can help you achieve your goals more easily.Recognize your personal values and task statements. 36 If you can recognize your personal values, your personal goal will not go wrong. The starting point of all achievements is desire.37 After you know your person

48、al values, find out what you really want to achieve in every life aspect. Life has many aspects and in order to lead a happy life, you should set goals in every aspect.Write your goals down. Please pay attention to this. Make sure you are making progress. If not, they will only become dreams. You should limit your goals to between 5 and 6 at any one time. 38 As you progress and complete your goals, you may ad