英语重点词汇put onweardress和have on的区别详解.docx

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1、英语重点词汇put on, wear, dress 和have on的区别详解She hurriedly the child and took him downstairs.A. put on B. woreC. dressed D. had on【易错选项】选B【易错原因】未掌握put on , wear, dress和have on的区别。【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意为：她迅速地给孩子穿好衣服，带他下楼put on , wear,和have on后接衣服;dress表示穿衣服时,后接人作宾 语。dress sb.意为给某人穿衣服，故选C。1、接的宾语不同dress要接人作宾语（不接衣作宾

2、语），而其余的则要接衣作 宾语（而不接人作宾语）。He was dressed in a blue coat.他穿着一件蓝色外套。穿着黑色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是 young man的定语。He is in a black nylon jacket today.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。Do you know the girl who is in white?你认识

3、那个白衣女孩吗？He is in/wearing a red shirt today.他今天穿着一件红衬衫。She has on/be in a red dress today.她今天穿了一件红衣服。pull on的意思也是穿上，带有“匆忙的意思：It s the weekend. I know youz re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.现在是周末，我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤，和我一起出去 吧。You re late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave!你迟到了!快穿上衣服

4、走吧!I like the blue shoes. Can I try them on?我喜欢那双蓝色的鞋子，我可以试穿一下吗？（宾语是代词要放在 try on的中间。）The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.A. gently B. happilyC. beautifull D. lovely【易错选项】选C【易错原因】误认为look为动词，要用副词修饰；忽视lovely为形容 词。【正确答案】D【试题解析】句意为：来自澳大利亚的那个小舞蹈演员穿着长裙，看起 来很可爱J gently 有礼貌地,文雅地，是副词来叩pil

5、y 快乐地， 是副词；beautifully漂亮地，美丽地，是副词；lovely可爱的， 是形容词。look看上去，看起来，是连系动词，后接形容词作表语， 故选D。常见的系动词有 be、look、turn、feel、get、keep、stay 等。 不妨把系动词分为两种：状态系动词，像类系动词和感官系动词。 状态系动词：一个是：即be ,其具体形式有amz is, are, has been, have been, had been, was, were, should be, will be 等。He is a teacher他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）三个保持三个保持

6、:即 keep, remain, stay.此夕卜,rest, liez stand 同样有保持之意。用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如：He always keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。五个变化 ：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run ,小矽卜 还有:fall , come , run 等。终止系动词：prove, turn out （结果是，证明是。如

7、：All things proved false.所有的情况原来是假的。像类系动词,即表示，似乎,好像，主要有seem, appear, look等. 如：He looks tired.他看起来很累.He seems (to be) quite happy.他好像很快;舌.He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems （to be） very sad.他看起来很伤心。He appeared quite we 11.他显得身体相当好。感官系动词，我们用五个起来串联。即：feel （摸起来，感觉）,smell （闻起来），sound （听起来），taste （尝起来，吃起来），lo

8、ok （看 起来）。This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。系动词没有被动式，主系表句型没有被动结构。这是因为系动词不能够 支配宾语。例如：他保持沉默。He is remained silent.（误）He remains silent.（IE）系动词没有进行时。但表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的变化性系动词，以及系动词be外在个别情况下可以有进行时（不需深入理解）。例如：The nights are getting shorter and shorter.（晚上越来越长。）系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, t

9、urn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out,表达证实变成之 意，例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。系动词可接哪些词语作表语：1 .用名词作表语。如：Translation is an art.翻译是一种艺术。Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一座美丽的城市。2 .用形容词表作语。如：Traveling is interesting but tiring.旅彳亍是有趣的，但是使人

10、疲劳。Every hour and every minute is important.每一小时,每一分钟, 都很宝贵。3 .用代词作表语。如：My idea is this.我的想法是这样的。Money isn t everything.金钱不是一切。His latest play is nothing.他最近出的那个剧本毫无价值。4 .用数词作表语。如：Tom is 14.汤姆 14 岁。Last check-in time is 20:15.最后检票时间为 20 点 15 分。5 .用副词作表语。如：The secret is out.机密泄漏了。My brother is handic

11、apped so I have to dress her.我弟弟残疾了， 所以我必须为他穿衣服。She dressed the baby.她给婴儿穿衣服。wear ”穿着;戴着“，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖早等。例如：Do I have to wear a tie?我得系领带吗？Was she wearing a seat belt?她系着座椅安全带吗？He wore glasses.他戴着眼镜。All delegates must wear a badge.所有代表都要佩戴徽章。You d better wear blue or black pants with blown

12、shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候，最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着 深色的太阳镜？I dont wear glasses.我不戴眼镜。He was wearing a brown uniform.他穿着一件棕色制服。She always wears black (= black clothes).她总是穿黑色衣服。She wears her hair long.她梳着长发。wear a beard留胡须He wore a full moustache.他留着浓密的八字须。She wore her hair in

13、a long braid她梳着一根长辫子。When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement我们驶过大门时，她流露出惊讶的神情。I sometimes wear contact lenses我有时戴隐形眼镜。Women athletes wear cropped tops and tight shorts.女运动员穿着短上衣和紧身短裤。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大的鞋？汉英大词典Wear the white dress, you know, the one wi

14、th all the black embroidery.穿那件白裙，你知道的，上面有黑色刺绣的那件。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典I refused to wear headphones because they can perforate your eardrums.我不愿戴耳机，因为它可能会使鼓膜穿孔。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典She was wearing her mother s coat.她穿她母亲的大衣。He was wearing a jacket.他穿着一件夹克put on 穿上、戴上“，强调穿戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽 等。例如：I want you to put on this

15、coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。Put your coat on when you go out 出去时穿上外套。put on a coat;穿夕卜套put socks on.穿袜子She has a red jacket on.她穿着一件红色的短上衣。have on穿着（指穿的状态）He has a blue coat on.他穿着一件蓝衣服。2、从表示动作与状态来看不同wear通常指穿着衣服的状态，例外的表示动作：Wear t

16、he white dress, you know, the one with all the black embroidery.穿那件白裙，你知道的，上面有黑色刺绣的那件。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典put on通常指穿衣的动作，而dress既可指动作也可以指状态。She wore had on a new dress.她穿着一件新衣服。Put on your clothes quickly.赶快穿上衣服。She put on her raincoat before she went out.她出门前穿上了雨衣。She is dressing herself.她在穿衣服。She always d

17、resses in black.她总是穿黑衣服。注：dress还通常用于被动语态。如：The girl was poorly dressed.这女孩衣着寒酸。He was dressed as a woman.他男扮女装。3、从所使用的时态和语态不同wear和have on虽然都可表示穿衣 的状态，但wear可用于进行时态和被动语态。而have on却既不可 用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态。He was wearing a new jacket 他当时穿着一件新夹克。Such clothes are not often worn nowadays.现在那样的衣服很少 有人穿了。He was d

18、ressed as a woman.他男扮女装。have on表状态,无进行时,=be wearing如：He has on a red coat.=He is wearing a red coat.他穿着红色大衣。4. wear除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等，而dress, put on 一般不这样用。如：Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.戴着帽子保护自己免受日晒。He seldom wears a watch.他很少戴表。He wears his hair long.他留着长发。注：have on有时也这

19、样用。如：They all had dark glasses on.他们都戴着墨镜。另外，dress可用作名词表示衣服，其它词不能这样用。dress 接人,不直接接衣服，如：dress sb/oneself (in.)常改成 be dressed in = be wearingdress oneself或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。He is old enough to dress himself.他已经长大了可以自己穿衣了。He is dressed in a red coat.他穿着红色大衣。My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己

20、会穿衣服了。It7 s time to wake up and get dressed!该起床穿衣服了。She is dressed in a fur coat.她穿着毛皮大衣。dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮“。r d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.万圣节前夜(be) in+颜色等in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如：The boy in black is my brother.