湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考卷（二）英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷（二）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .此处

2、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What month is it now?A. January.B. February.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the boy?A. He prefers eating cold food.B. He ate something else in advance.C. He doesnt like his moms cooking.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman go before the meal?A. To her home.B. To a cinem

3、a.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. In an elevator.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get his shirt?A From his father.B. From an c-mall.C. March.C. To a cafe.C. In a taxi.C. From a souvenir shop.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）49. A. WordB. TruthC. RumorD. Confid

4、ence50. A. cherishedB. gotC. quitD. did51. A. expectedB.sentC. donatedD. earned52. A. unwillinglyB. honestlyC. partlyD. roughly53. A. chargedB. recognizedC. recalledD. demanded54. A. comfort zoneB. bottom lineC. waiting listD. top secret55. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. in

5、stead of第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage, 56 (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet of Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family57 (flee) to Chengdu in orde

6、r to seek refuge from the Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Siming. Beside the beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named Chengdu Thatched Cottage”, 58 he lived for nearly 4 years. 59 all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems endow the Co

7、ttage with profound cultural significance, 60 (make) it a sacred land in the history of Chinese Literature.Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and 61 (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. In the center of the hall, a bronze statue of Du Fu

8、, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor of our country, 62 (place) in the center of the hall.Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu 63 the “poet-historian”. Both before and after the An Lushan Rebellion. Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation. The common people stil

9、l lived in64 (poor) while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life. He composed many poems such as Song of the War Chariots, Three Officials，and Three Departures”.65 he expressedin his poems are the dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common peo

10、ple.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你将参加主题为uNature Is Our Best Teacher的英语演讲比赛，请你以“ALessonfrom为题写 一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象(如滴水穿石)，并陈述你从中获得的启发。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。A Lesson fromHello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story aboutThats all. Thank you!第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

11、语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a hot September afternoon, Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library. When they passed by Tubman park, Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library. As they entered the park, the sight of the swings （秋千）and the merry-go-round brought back a flood

12、of memories of their childhood spent there. But now everything looked so old, sad, and dirty. Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin. There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground. A little boy told them that the c

13、ity took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.As they headed toward the library, the two high school students wrinkled their forehead. In the library, they encountered Mrs. Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passionate. Mrs. Evans list

14、ened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what theyd seen. Finally, she recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns.The next day, Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer. They were informed that the city couldnt help with t

15、heir problem due to a tight budget. Discouraged, they left and turned to Mrs. Evans for help.Under her guidance, they decided to ask Go Green, a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment, fbr help. This group is good at raising money fbr projects just like yours, “ said Mrs. E

16、vans. She promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.Two main tasks remained ahead: researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation. As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent for speaking, they co

17、operated quite well. Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often, which saves time, money, and energy. Based on this, Peter practiced his presentation over and over again. 注意：1,续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A week late

18、r, Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,6. Who will be the a

19、udience fbr the mans presentation?A. His tutor.B. Senior students.C. Freshmen.7. Where is the presentation going to be held?A. In the school library.B. In the school theatre.C. In the Students9 Union.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. When is the garbage can emptied usually?A. Wednesday.B. Thursda

20、y.C. Friday.9. Where was the announcement posted?A. On a website.B. On a notice board.C. On the newspaper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. How long has the fridge been used approximately?A. 9 years.B. 10 years.11. Whats wrong with the fridge?A. Its too noisy.B. It stops working.12. What was the

21、 matter with the door of the fridge?A. It fell down.B. It didnt stay shut.C. 11 years.C. It costs too much.C. It couldnt be opened.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. What job does the girl decide to take?A. Receptionist.B. Manager Assistant.14. Whafs the duty of the job?A. Answering phone calls.B

22、. Making phone calls.15. Whafs the time of the interview?A. 10:30 a.m. Friday.B. 10:30 a.m. Thursday.C. Office assistant.C. Talking face to face.C. 11:30 a.m. Friday.16. Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. On social media.C. In the office.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.

23、When did the speaker buy his ticket?A. Three months in advance.B. Five to ten days in advance.C. Three weeks in advance.18. How much does a guide generally pay for a plane ticket?A. Half of the regular fare.B. One quarter of the regular fare.C. Two-thirds of the regular fare.19. Where can senior and

24、 youth passes be used?A. In India.B. In Europe.C. In Japan.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to buy train tickets.B How to travel on a plane.C. How to travel for less.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When searching for something fun and educ

25、ational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Click here for more information.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it give

26、s everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine （海洋的）biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activitie

27、s, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium （天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium, you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the th

28、eatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from t

29、he Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they cant miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is

30、 also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys. 21. If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A. The Dark Matters show.B. The Sky Live show.C. The Live from the Sun show.D. The One World One Sky show.22. What

31、 do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A. It charges different prices for adults and kids.B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.23. Where is t

32、he text probably taken from?A. A travel plan.B. An academic column.C. An educational magazine.D. An online advertisement.B200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronauts worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It9s what happened in the Oscar-wi

33、nning VAm Apollo 13, but its also a true story.The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into spa

34、ce, they could see a trail of gas一the spacecraft was leaking oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: Houston, weve had a problem here. At first, they thought that a meteor （流 星）had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container t

35、o explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module （指令舱）depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module一the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the M

36、oon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was d

37、angerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasnt strong

38、enough to re-enter Earths atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyones relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didnt land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.24. What was the

39、astronauts9 first reaction to the explosion?A. They went out to land on the Moon.B.They informed scientists on Earth.C. They moved into the lunar module.D.They looked into the cause of the explosion.25. How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A. By moving back to the com

40、mand module.B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C. By creating a new oxygen supply.D.By limiting the oxygen use.26. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. Surprise.B. Mission.C. Obstacle.D. Circumstance.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Succes

41、sful MissionB. An Amazing AdventureC. Deep Space ExplorationD. Life-and-Death Drama in SpaceCIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater of to to a video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact om the environment.You were hopping into y

42、our war, driving across town and coughing out emissions （排放）and using gas all the way.But now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little cocky. After all, were just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV. Youre welcome.Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a re

43、cent report from the French-based Shit Project. Watching a half-hour show would lead to3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. Thats like driving 3.9 miles. According to Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that ener

44、gy use is increasing by 9% a year. Stored in data centers, videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers, smart phones, etc. via networks: all these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2 emissions.In the European Union, the Eureca proj

45、ect lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song HDespacito consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.Streaming is only expected to increase as we

46、become more attached to our devices. Online video use is expected to account for 80%of all internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the world*s population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you con do to help les

47、sen the impact of your online use.Here are some tips:Disable autoplay for video on social media.Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks.X Watch on the smallest screen you can.XDont use high-definition （高，青）video on devices.28. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people think.A. they should welco

48、me Mother NatureB. watching movies at home is more funC. it is inconvenient to drive to a movie theaterD. streaming at home avoids possible emissions29. We may learn from the text that.A. 3.9 miles may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2B. digital technologies account for 4% of electricity useC. Online video use makes up 80% of all internet trafficD. 60% of the worlds population wat