高中英语高考复习语法填空专项练习（形容词、副词+动词时态+被动语态）（2020-2022高考真题附参考答案和解析）.docx

《高中英语高考复习语法填空专项练习（形容词、副词+动词时态+被动语态）（2020-2022高考真题附参考答案和解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考复习语法填空专项练习（形容词、副词+动词时态+被动语态）（2020-2022高考真题附参考答案和解析）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语语法填空真题练习班级_考号姓名总分（形容词、副词）1. （2022 年新高考全国卷）The GPNP s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 63（eventual） achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2. （2022 年新高考全国 H 卷）The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.

2、 On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38 （sleep） while watching TV.3. （2022 年新高考全国 H 卷）When he looked down, he 40 （accidental ） slipped and fell over the edge.4. （2022 年全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order

3、to promote environmental protection. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66（meaning）. The two of them collected more than 1, 000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.5. （2022 年全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he re

4、ached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa s68（high）mountain.6. （2022 年全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64（large） tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry7. （202

5、0 新高考 I , 36）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, （wealth） people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.8. （2020 课标全国 I , 62）Landing on the moon, s far side is（extreme） challenging.9. （2020

6、 课标全国 H, 66） （certain） during the holiday period, this plant is a must.10. （2020 课标全国HI, 62）0ne day the emperor wanted to get his portrait （画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their （fine） work, so that he could choose the best.11. （2020 课标全国HI, 68） As the small boat moved （ge

7、ntle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.高考英语语法填空真题练习班级_考号姓名总分（动词时态）（一）1. （2022 年新高考全国 II 卷）Henry 42（fix） his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 43 （throw） his tools aside, and start

8、ed running, arms out.2（2022 年全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao67 （walk） through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa s highest mountain.3. （2022 年全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address） the opening ceremony.4. （2020 新高考 I

9、 , 38）The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, （form） the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.5. （2020 课标全国 I , 61）The unmanned Chang e-4 probe （探测器）一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess（touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken ba

10、sin.6. （2020 课标全国全,66） As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and（point） down the river.7. （2020 浙江，61）By about 6000 BC, people（discover） the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8. （2020 浙江，65）New methods（mean） that fewer peo

11、ple worked in farming.9. （2020 江苏，26） Instead of getting down to a new task as I（expect）, he examined the previous work again.10. （2020 天津，2） You are a great swimmer.一Thanks. It s because I（practise） a lot these days.11. （2020 天津，9）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and （rem

12、ain） around that level ever since.（二）一、语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.（arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But 1 didn t care. A few hours before, I d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I 2.（skip） nearby Guilin

13、, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away by car and 3.（offer） all the scenery of the bette

14、r-known city.Yangshuo 4.（be） really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town 5.（become） a popular weekend destination fast for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, sa

15、ys it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.二、写作微练1. （2020新高考I ）Last Sunday, （我们学校举行 T） a five-kilometer cross-country running race.2. （2020课标全国I ） （我们周围有很多人）who are well worth respecting.3. （2020课标全国HD If possible, （我们可以和 你在你的办公室见面吗）at 10 a. m. tomorrow?

16、4. （2020 课标全国 II） Surrounded by green trees, thefarm （位于脚下）the hill near our school.5. （2020课标全国HD 1 （现在写信向你求助）with our short English play adapted from our English textbook.6. （2020课标全国I） She （已经取得了巨大成就）in her work and （赢得尊重）from her students.高考英语语法填空真题练习班级_考号姓名总分（被动语态）（一）1. （2022 年新高考全国 I 卷）After a

17、 three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 （design）to reflect the guiding principle ofuprotecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natura

18、l assets（资产）for future generationsv .2. （2020 新高考 I , 40）The parts of a museum open to the public（call） galleries or rooms.3. （2020 课标全国 I , 67） “This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how

19、 the moon （construct）. ”4. （2020 浙江,59） And, as more children were born, more food（need）.5. （2020 天津，8） Amy, as well as her brothers, （give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.（二）一、语法填空The adobe dwellings （土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 1.（admire） by eve

20、n the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, people 2.（impress） with the adobe dwellings because of their ability to “air conditionv a house without using electric equipment. Walls that 3.（make） of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out tha

21、t heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the heat 4.（give） out already and walls are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 5.（go） day after day: The walls warm up during the day and

22、 cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset （抵消）for the outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.二、写作微练1. （2020新高考I ）上星期天,我们学校举行了一场五公里越野跑比赛。Last Sunday, a five-kil

23、ometer cross-country running race .2. （2020课标全国II）绿树环抱,这个农场非常漂亮。The farm and it is very beautiful.3. （2020课标全国I）因为他的善良和对工作的奉献，他受到所有学生的尊重。He because of his kindness and devotion to his work.4. （2020课标全国HI）我们的英语短剧将于下周日表演。Our short English play next Sunday.5. （2020江苏）这些电影在过去的几年里受到了外国人的喜欢。一These films b

24、y foreigners in the last few years.附：参考答案和解析一、形容词、副词1.【答案】eventually考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达 到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词 achieveo 故填 eventually。2.【答案】asleep3.【答案】accidentally考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句 子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，

25、失误的”，其副词为 accidentally,意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。4.【答案】meaningful考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构, 应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。5.【答案】highest考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他 到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高 的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。6.【答案】largest考查形容词最高级。句

26、意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动 者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所 以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。7.【答案】wealthy8.【答案】extremely9.【答案】Certainly10.【答案】finest11.【答案】gently二、动词时态(-)1.【答案】was fixing考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓 语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过 去的事实。故

27、使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixingo故填was fixingo【答案】threw考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处 与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。 故填threwo2.【答案】has walked考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他 到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完 成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数

28、，助动词用has。故填has walked。【答案】addressed考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去 时。故填 addressed。4.【答案】formed5.【答案】touched6.【答案】pointed7.【答案】 had discovered8.【答案】meant9.【答案】had expected10.【答案】have been practising11.【答案】has remained（二）、12. 】1. arrived 2. had skipped 3. offers 4. is 5. is becoming*、1.【答案】our s

29、chool held2.【答案】There are many people around us3.【答案】 shall we meet you in your office4.【答案】 is located/lies at the foot of5.【答案】am writing to ask for your help6.【答案】has made great achievements; has won respect三、被动语态（一）1.【答案】is designed考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完 整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留

30、下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓 语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被 动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designedo2.【答案】are called3.【答案】is constructed4.【答案】was needed5. 【答案】was given（二）一、【答案】1, are admired 2. are impressed 3. are made 4. has been given 5.goes 二、1. 【答案】was held by our school2. 【答案】is surrounded by green trees3. 【答案】is respected by all his students4. 【答案】will be performed5. 【答案】have been liked