2021-2022学年北京市昌平区实验学校高三(上)月考英语试卷(10月)(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年北京市昌平区实验学校高三(上)月考英语试卷(10 月)My tenth Christmas was one I was not looking forward to. Money was tight. Mom said we were old enough not to count on (1) . Just being together would be enough.We werent the only family in our small community who would have a simple Christmas. But the knowledge t
2、hat others were going through the same thing didn*t much.One night we had a small pity party for each other.nHow can I even wear that same old dress one more time?n I complained.I know J said my sister. nI think I might as well give up asking for a The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving
3、up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket.If anyone needs some cheer, its the Walters/* Mom reminded us.The Walters! They were the strangest people we knew. How could Mom be so (4) with them when our own family didnt have enough?Mom was determined. She packed
4、 flour and sugar, a small turkey, some fruits in a basket and asked us to it to the Walters.I really didnt like to have anything to do with them. Not wanting to be recognized, we left the basket on the doorstep and hid behind a nearby bush.Seeing the Walters gather up their basket, I asked in whispe
5、r, Did they look happy?”“Well, yeah, happy, but mostly they looked like they were thinking, Maybe we do belong.n Christmas morning arrived. To my great ,I received a fabulous-looking dress. I couldn*t believe its for me. I was about to speak when we noticed Dad ride up atop a new horse.My sister scr
6、eamed and ran out. She couldnt wait to meet her gift.Mom, how did you do all this? I asked. nWe were for a no-present Christmas.,“Oh, not necessarily but just helping each other. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home. Dad offered to hang up Mrs. Marshalfs tree lights. Mr. Jones ha
7、d a horse and he was happy to know we had someone to love it.”I thought since you were giving away food to the Walters, we would never have enough. They really dont have anything to give in return.n“We are like a big family. Never who can or who cant give. The most important is that we should listen
8、 to our hearts. Perhaps the right gifts will end up with the right families.Mom always knew (10) . Thinking about the expression on the Walterss faces when they discovered the Christmas basket, I realized their belonging feeling was more precious than any of the gifts.That was the Christmas that I l
9、earned about the magic of giving.1. A. gamesB. partiesC. giftsD. trips2. A. judgeB. helpC. coverD. pay答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在即将到来的圣诞节,因为钱紧张,作者和家人都 做好了没有礼物的准备,可是妈妈还是坚持让家人把打包的面粉、糖,一只小火鸡和一篮子水果 送给Walters一家,意想不到的是作者和姐姐在圣诞节都得到了梦寐以求的礼物,这使作者懂得了 给予的魅力。句意:妈妈说我们岁数大了别指望着礼物了。A.game
10、s游戏;B.parties聚会;C.gifts礼物;D. trips 旅行;根据常识和后文u We were (7) for a no-present Christmas.可知,因为过圣诞节,所以此 处指的是礼物。故选C。2 .句意:但得知其他人也经历的同样的事情并没有太大的帮助。A.judge判断;B.help帮助;C.cover 覆盖;D.pay 支付;根据前句 “We werent the only family in our small community who would have a simple Christmas/,可知,在这个小社区里,作者一家并不是唯一一个过简单圣诞节的家
11、庭;由 此可知,得知他人也经历的同样的事情对没有圣诞礼物的现实,并没有太大的帮助。故选B。3 .句意:“我知道,”我姐姐说。“我想我还是放弃要一匹马为好。 A.tree树;Blight光;C.dress 衣服;D.horse马;根据后文“I was about to speak when we noticed Dad ride up atop a new horse. ” 可知,此处指姐姐认为还是放弃要匹新马为好。故选D。4 .句意:我们家的钱都不够,妈妈怎么能对他们这么慷慨呢? A.patient耐心的;B.strict严格的; C.generous 慷慨的;D.popular 受欢迎的;根
12、据前文 “The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket., 和后文“when our own family didnt have enough ”可知,作者家捉襟见肘,所以作者对妈妈的慷慨感到不 解。故选C。5 .句意:她把面粉、糖、一只小火鸡、一些水果装在篮子里,让我们送到Walters家。A.deliver递 送;B.award 奖赏;C.show 展示;D.lend 借
13、;根据前文 - -we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket.”可知,因为妈妈决定给Walters家一个圣诞篮,所以此处需用动词deliver,表示把装有物 品的圣诞篮送到Walters家。故选A。6 .句意:使我感到吃惊的是,我收到了一件非常漂亮的裙子。A.relief安慰;B.alarm警报;C.fear 恐惧;D.surprise吃惊;根据后文“I couldnt believe ifs for me.”可知,作者对于自己收到一件裙 子感到惊讶。故选D。7 .句意:我们本为准备过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。A.ready准备好的;B.
14、eager急切的;C.known 出名的;D.responsible负责的;根据第一段“Money was tight.”可知,因为拮据,所以作者和家 人本准备过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。故选A。8 .句意:哦,不一定是交易,只是互相帮助而已。A.checking检查;B.trading做生意;C.hesitating 犹豫;D.quarreling 争吵;根据后文 “Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home. Dad offered to hang up Mrs. Marshalfs tree lights.”可知,大家彼此
15、之间是互相帮助,故选B。9 .句意:从来不介意谁能或谁不能给予。A.tease取笑;B.forget忘记;C.mind介意;D.ignore忽视; 根据前文uWe are like a big family.可知我们就像一个大家庭,从来不介意谁能或谁不能给予。 故选C。10 .句意:妈妈一直知道真相。A.truth真相;B.duty责任;C.dreams梦想;D.choices选择;根据 前文 “The most important is that we should listen to our hearts. Perhaps the right gifts will end up with
16、the right families.(最重要的是,我们应该听从我们的内心。也许合适的礼物最终会送到合适的家 庭。)可知,作者的妈妈总是懂得生活的真相。故选A。11 .【答案】1. Actuallymonths2. makingto say3. biggestwho4. ranat/to5. brokenthe【解析】L句意:事实上,我几乎每天早上都能见到他。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词actually 作状语修饰空后整个句子。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。2 .句意:几个月前我第一次见到他时,他从我身边匆匆走过,根本没看我一眼。month为可数名 词,其前面没有限定词修饰,应
17、用复数形式。此处months ago表示“几个月前”。故填months。3 .句意:他的中文不好,我想这就是他为什么对眼神交流感到焦虑的原因。be anxious about doing sth.(担心做某事),固定搭配,此处介词about后需接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填making。4 .句意:然后有一天,我停下来对他说“你好”,并对他微笑。根据句意,此处应是短语stop to do - “停下来做”,用不定式作宾语。故填to say。5 .句意:他看着我,带着我曾见过的最灿烂的笑容,害羞地说:“你好!”。根据“I have ever seen” 可知,big应用形容词最高级形式,表示“
18、同类事中最的。故填biggest。6 .句意:他彬彬有礼,态度友好,看上去完全是另一个人了。分析句子结构,was polite and friendly 是非限制性定语从句,先行词是he,指人,应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填whoo.句意:在那之后,当我们遇到对方时,我们互相打招呼“你好”。根据空后谓语动词exchanged 可知,句子叙述的是过去的情况,应该用一般过去口寸,run的过去式为ran。故填ran。7 .句意:今天早上我只是从远处看到他,我试着向他挥手,因为我们太远了,说不出“你好”。 固定短语wave to/at sb.向某人挥手”。故填at/too.句意:他用蹩脚
19、的中文问我能不能教他中文,说中文的确是一门美丽博大精深的语言。分析句 子结构可知,空处需用形容词,作定语,修饰空后的名词Chinese, break对应的形容词为broken 蹩 脚的,不流利的。故填broken。8 .句意:这让我们的早上非常开心,我敢打赌他一路都在笑着去车站。根据句意可知,此处是固 定短语all the way 一路上,一直。故填the。12【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4略【解析】1.略.略2 .略.略13.【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】1.略.略2 .略1416,【答案】C、D、D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一则广告。Glob
20、al Development Association (GDA)致力于积极的 改变贫穷和偏远的社区,在这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事。文章为 GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。根据第三段内容(根据你选择的角色,你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会,或者帮 助保护有价值的当地文化。你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。)可知,根据岗位 不同,管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以规划地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的 志愿者,从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。2 .根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个So
21、uth Africa 2 Aug29 Aug,可知八月在南 非开始,故选D。3 .根据第一段中的 youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)(你将在一个 贫穷和偏远的社区创造积极的变化)和倒数第二段中的All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities (我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展) 可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展,即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。1720.【答案】B、A、B、C【解
22、析】1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Alice Moore, 一个年轻有为的创业者 的故事,故事告诉我们:积极的思考和行动会带来成功。根据第二段中的 But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy thafs good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” (但 Moore厌倦了而错过糖果。所以她想避开这个警告,“为什么我不能做
23、一种对我的牙齿有好处的 健康糖果,这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了?”)及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖 果可知,她对父亲的警告的反应是:她试图找到一条出路,解决问题。故选B。4 .根据第三段中的 Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(因此,她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果,可以减少口 腔细菌。)可知,这种糖只使用天然甜味剂,可以减少口腔细菌,因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。5 .根据最
24、后一段中的 Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. (Moore 想 用她独特的天赋帮助别人找回笑容。)可知,Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑 容。故选B。6 .文章主要讲述了 Moor的创业故事,她之所以能成功,源于面对问题和困难时,她乐观地看待 问题,积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此,通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成 功。故选C。2124,【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电 话可以以假乱真
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