初中七年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案.docx

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1、初中七年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句1.跑步有助于我为一天做好准备。【答案Running helps me get ready for the day.【详解】跑步：running,动名词形式作句子主语，位于句首，首字母大写；帮助某人 做某事：help sb. do sth,；我：me,位于动词后，用宾格形式；为一天做好准备：get ready for the day,作宾语补足语。分析句子时态可知，此句宜用一般现在时，主语是 第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单形式。故填Running helps me get ready for the day. 2.苏炳添是广东人。（c

2、ome）【答案】Su Bingtian comes from Guangdong【详解】come from动词短语，意为“来自”，Su Bingtian做主语，单数第三人称，根据 汉语提示，句子使用一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填Su Bingtian comes from Guangdongo3 .他喜欢听音乐，因为音乐总能让他开心。(答案 He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.【详解】他he,喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music,因为because,音乐music,总 alw

3、ays,让他开心make him happy(本句时态是一般现在时，主语分别是he和 music, 动词用三单。 故填 He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.4 .她是我们班最有才干的学生。答案She is the most talented student in our class.【详解】她：she；我们班:our class；有才干的：talented；学生：student。talented最 高级是most talented, the+最高级+in表示”在 范围内是最 的且主语she是 第三人

4、称单数，因此用系动词is。故填She is the most talented student in our class.5 .他全世界巡回表演。(give a performance, all over)【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为肯定句。“她母亲：her mother,因为位于句首， 首字母h需要大写；“跳舞”:dance； 两个小时”：for two hours； 每天一次“：once a day。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，又因为主语“her mother”为第三人称单 数，所以动词用三单形式。故填 Her mother dances for two hours once

5、a day。42 .这就是她成为一名优秀跳水运动员的原因。(why)(汉译英)【答案】Thats why she became an excellent diver.【详解】固定短语thats why那就是的原因”，句首单词首字母大写。she“她”; become“成为“；excellent“优秀的；diver跳水运动员”。根据句意可知时态是一般过去 时，故填 Thats why she became an excellent diver.43 .你们学校的对面有书店吗？7【答案】Is there a bookstore across from your school【详解】你们学校your

6、school,对面across from；有there be；主语是单数名词,be动 词用is,疑问句把is提到句首，书店bookstore,此处是泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰， 故填 Is (here a bookstore across from your school 44 .看起来她对网上购物有点厌倦。(shoponline)【答案)It seems that she was bored with shopping online.【详解】根据语境可知此句是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态为一般过 去时。It seems that+从句：看起来，好像 主句；be bored with

7、对感到厌倦，with是介词，后面跟名词或动词的ing形式，shop online网上购物，动词；主句主语 she第三人称单数，be动词的过去式应用was；故填It seems that she was bored with shopping online.45 . Sam有一个飞机模型，它在桌子下面。【答案】Sam has a model plane, and its under the table【详解】本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语Sam为第三人称单数，故谓语动 词用其第三人称单数形式；have有，作谓语；a model plane 一个飞机模型，作宾语； 用人称代词it指代“飞机

8、模型”,用动词用is； under the table在桌子下面,两个简单句 之间不能用逗号连接,此处用and表示并列关系。故填Sam has a model plane, and its under the table 46 .我认为以团队形式工作会更好。【答案】I think its better to work as a team.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句，时态为般现在时，Ilhink表示“我认 为”；its better to do表示“最好做 ；work表示“工作”;as a team表示“以团队形 式故填 I think its better to work as a

9、 team.47 .只要你大点声说,她会听见你说话。(speak up)【答案】As long as you speak up, she will hear you【详解】根据汉语可知,此句为as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从 现”的原则。speak up“大声说；hear sb.“听见某人说话故填As long as you speak up, she will hear you。48 .今天一定很冷。【答案】It must be very cold today.【详解】这是一个陈述句，结合句意，该句应用h代指“天气”，在句中作主语；must 在这里表示推测，意为“

10、 定，肯定”，只能用于肯定句中；cold是形容词，意为“冷 的”,在句中作表语。today今天。故答案为It must be very cold today.49 .她爸爸总是因她而骄傲。(汉译英)【答案】Her father is always proud of hcr./Hcr father always takes pride in her.【详解】她爸爸：her father；总是:always；因某人而骄傲:be proud of sb./take pride in sb.；她：her,代词宾格，作宾语。根据汉语意思可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是 第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单数形式。

11、故填Her father is always proud of her./Her father always takes pride in her.50 .你不是我的主人，你是我的电子狗。【答案】You arent my master, you arc my c-dog.【详解】我的主人：my master；我的电子狗：mye-dog。结合语境可知，此题为一般 现在时。句子主语you是第二人称，系动词需用are,否定句需在系动词后加noi。故 填 You arent my master, you are my e-dog.51 .在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。(in public)【答案】If

12、s impolite to speak loudly in public.【详解】在公共场合：in public；大声说话：speak loudly；是不礼貌的：be impoliteo 本句适用固定句型“Ils +形容词+不定式+其他”结构，il是形式主语，后面用不定式作 主语，故填 Ifs impolite to speak loudly in public（52 .他坚持认为尽可能多地阅读是值得的。答案】He insisted that it was worth reading as much as possible.【详解】陈述句，一般过去时。主语他坚持，he insisted；后面跟

13、上【hat引导的宾语从 句，从句也用一般过去时。值得做某事be worlh doing sih.；阅读read用ing形式：引 导词后用形式主语it；尽可能多的as much as possible。故答案填He insisted that it was worth reading as much as possible.53 .你能告诉他把电视音量调低吗？【答案】Could you please tell him to turn down the TV?【详解】could you please do用于有礼貌的请求，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事；lurn down 调

14、低，故填 Could you please tell him to turn down (he TV?54 .昨天Tom把雨伞丢了，他经常丢东西。（答案Tom lost his umbrella yesterday, and he often loses things.【详解】根据中文句意可知,lose“丢失”;umbrella“雨伞”；yesterday“昨天”；and“和；often“经常”；thing“东西”。and前句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。and后 句为一般现在时，主语为单数人称，使用动词第三人称单数。故填Tom lost his umbrella yesterday, and

15、 he often loses things.55 . 100年后人们将会使用钱吗？不，不会。答案Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont.【详解】100年后in 100 years,人们people,将会使用钱will use money,本句是一般 疑问句，将助动词will提到句首并大写首字母。不no,不会they will not/they won 故填 Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont.56 .汤姆很懒。结果，昨天他又没写作业。（汉译英）【答案】 Tom is l

16、azy. As a result, he didnt do homework again yesterday.【详解】汤姆：Tom ；懒惰的：lazy；结果：as a result；他：he；写作业：do homework；又：again；昨天yesterday,时间状语放于句尾。第一句话时态为一般现在 时，主语为第三人称单数，所以系动词用is；第二句话时态为般过去时，所以动词 用过去式,没有写作业为:didnt do homeworka 故填 Tom is lazy. As a result, he didnt do homework again yesterday.57 .我的女儿很小的时

17、候，她对唱歌和跳舞就感兴趣。（汉译英）【答案】 When my daughter was very young, she showed an interest in singing and dancing. 【详解】我的女儿:my daughter ；很小：be very young；她：she；对感兴趣：show an interest in；唱歌和跳舞:singing and dancingo根据语境可知,本句是含有 when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，句子时态用一般过去时，从句是“主 系表”的结构，主语my daughter是单数，谓语用was；主句中，谓语动词show用过去 式

18、 showedo 故填 When my daughter was very young, she showed an interest in singing and dancing.58 . 此科学家相信在未来将会有更多的机器人。答案】Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.【详解】主语：some scientists；谓语动词：believe；将会有：there will be；更多的机 器人：more robots；在未来：in the future。根据句意可知，此句是一个由that引导的

19、宾语从句，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般讲来时。故填Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.59 .她经常上学迟到。【答案】She is often late for school.【详解】根据中文提示，可知时态为一般现在时表示经常性行为。be late for做某事迟 到“，主语为 she, be 动词为 is； often经常”;school“学校”，故填 She is often late for school o60 .这个年轻人是一位天生的艺术家，他的作品赢得了人们的高度赞扬。【答

20、案】The young man is a born artist, and his works have won high praise from people.【详解】分析句子可知，该句是含and的并列句。并列句的结构为“简单句+并列连词+ 简单句”。“这个年轻人the young man,作主语，be动词用is； “天生的bom； “艺术 家“artist,故前半句为 The young man is a born artist。“他的作品his works； “赢得 了have won,用现在完成时强调影响；“人们的高度赞扬high praise from people,故 后半句为hi

21、s works have won high praise from peopleo最后用并列连词and连接。故填 The young man is a born artist, and his works have won high praise from people.61 .我擅长绘画。未来想当一名艺术家。【答案】Im good at drawing. Im going to be an artist in the future.【详解】我擅长绘画。未来想当一名艺术家。根据be good al擅长，in ihe future在将 来；故答案是 Im good at drawing. Tm

22、going to be an artist in the future.62 . Maria每天上学要花15分钟。【答案】Maria spends 15 minutes going to school every day. / It takes Maria 15 minutes to go to school every day【详解】上学:go to school；花费:spend/take,固定结构sb. spend+时间+doing sth.或 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人 称单数，谓语动词用单数

23、故填 Maria spends 15 minutes going to school every day. / It takes Maria 15 minutes to go to school every day.63 .随着白天变的更短，温度在下降。【答案】As the days arc shorter and the temperature drops.【详解】随着：as；白天：the days；变得更短：be shorter；温度：temperature；下 降：dropo结合语境，此题为一般现在时，and连接的并列句，ihe days做主语，谓语 动词be用are； the temp

24、erature做主语，谓语动词drop用三单形式drops,故填As the days arc shorter and the temperature drops.64 .你打算叫人检查一下这台机器吗？?答案 Are you going to ask someone to check (he machine【详解】根据句意，本句是疑问句，时态是一般将来时，可用be going to do sih表示： you作主语，be动词用are；叫某人做某事：ask sb to do sth；检查这台机器：check the machineo 故填 Are you going to ask someone

25、 to check the machineo65 .从深圳到北京花了我们很长时间。(come over to)答案It took us a long time to come over to Beijing from Shenzhen.#We spent a long time coming over to Beijing from Shenzhen.【详解】这是肯定句。”从深圳到北京”是地点，翻译为“come over to Beijing from Shenzhen”。表示“花时间做某事”，用sb. spend+时间(in) doing”的结构，“in”可省 略。主语是“we”，句子是一般

26、过去时，谓语动词是过去式“spent”，表示“很长时间”用 “a long time”。动名词形式“coming”。也可用“it took +时间to do”的结构。句子是“It took us a long lime to come over to Beijing from Shenzhen”。故填 It took us a long time to come over to Beijing from Shenzhen.# We spent a long time coming over to Beijing fromShenzhen.66 .我打算生火做饭。【答案】Pm going to

27、make a fire to cook.【详解】be going to do打算做某事，生.火make a fire,根据句意可知，生火的目的是 为 了 做饭,to do 表示目的,故填 Fm going to make a fire to cooko67 .我发现听某些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(the secret to.)答案I find listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.【详解】这里是find+宾语从句；listening to something interesting表示听一

28、些有趣的东 西；the secret to的秘诀;根据汉语提示,故填 I find listening to somethinginteresting is the secret to language learningo68 .你已经到苏州了吗?答案】Have you arrived in Suzhou?【详解】你已经到苏州了吗？根据句意可知用现在完成时态，疑问句把have提到主语 前；airive in+大地方 到达一；故答案是 Have you arrived in Suzhou?四、将下列句子译成英语69 .天气很热。咱们带上一瓶水吧。70 .我打算生火做饭。71 .他打算去超市。72

29、 .明天是星期天。73 .你需要帮助吗?【答案】69. It is hot. Lets take a bottle of water with us.70. Im going to make a fire to cook.71. He plans / is going to go to the supermarket.72. It will be Sunday tomorrow.73. Do you need any help?【解析】69. it代指天气，hot热的，let sb do让某人做某事，a bottle of一瓶，故填It is hot. Lefs take a bottle o

30、f water with us。70 . be going io do打算做某事，生火make a fire,根据句意可知，生火的目的是为了 做饭，to do 表示目的，故填 Im going to make a fire to cooko71 . be going to打算做，或plan to do计划做，打算做。超市supermarket,且主语为 he, 故填 He plans / is going to go to the supermarket(72 . it 代指日期。Sunday 星期天，tomorrow 明天，故填 It will be Sunday tomorrowo73 .

31、 need需要，help帮助，不可数名词，本题用一般疑问句，且对动词need进行提 问，用助动词do,且疑问句中any表示“一些，故填Do you need any help?【点睛】做翻译题时，首先应根据汉语的意思以及给出的汉语部分确定所用的句型和 特殊结构。其次，应根据句中的时间状语或上下文语境确定所需要的时态，同时应根 据主语与谓语关系，确定正确的语态。最后应注意一些细节，如名词的单复数是否正 确，动词的第三人称单数及过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。首先得根据汉语的意思以及J给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译 题往往考查一些固定的句型(如：so.that; too.to

32、., It takes sb. time to do sth 等)或一些 特殊的结构(如：to ones surprise, with ones help, be angry with 等)。其次应要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态，同时应根据主 语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如“他现在不在这里。他到美国去了第一句 话用一般现在时，第二句话则应该用现在完成时，即He isnt here now. He has gone to America.有主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态一致，特别应注意在时间状语 从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。最后应注意

33、一些细节问题，如名词的单复数是否有误，动词的第三人称单数或过去式 是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。74 .他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法o答案】They had difficulty coming up with a new way in such a short time.【详解】这句话中使用了句型have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,介词in可以 省略。come up with是固定短语，“想出，提出“，动词come应用动名词形式coming； in such a short lime是固定短语，”在这么短的时间内根据句意可知，这里最好用， 般过去

34、时态，动词应变为过去式had。将下列句子译成英文75 .他很聪明，总能在考试中获高分。76 .她很擅长体育，但不擅长音乐。77 .他喜欢读书，因此有人叫他书呆子。78 .我不喜欢那些嘲笑我的同学。79 .不客气。这是我应该做的。【答案】75. He is very clever and always gets high marks in exams.76. She is good at sport but not good at music.77. He likes reading books, so someone calls him a bookworm.78. I dont like t

35、he classmates who laugh at me.79. Dont mention it. This is what I should do.解析75. He is very clever他是聪明的;get high marks in exams.表示在考试中取得 高分；这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提 示，故填 He is very clever and always gets high marks in exams。76.短语 be good at表示擅长；be good at sport but not good at music.表示擅长运动

36、而不是擅长音乐,根据汉语提示,She is good at sport but not good at music,) 77.短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事;so因此;someone某人;call sb.表示称呼 某人；短语call sb. a bookworm表示称某人书呆子；描述兴趣爱好用一般现在时来 表达，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；根据题意，故填He 1汰es reading books, so someone calls him a bookworm078 .短语laugh at表示嘲笑；classmates同学们；这里是定语从句，先行词是classmate

37、s,是指人，关系词用who引导，在这里做主语。根据汉语提示，故填I don，t like (he classmates who laugh al me。79 . Dont mention it.不客气;what I should do.我应该做的，这里是作is的表语，This is what I should do.这正是我应该做的。根据题意,故填 Dont mention it. This is what I should do。80 .也许我们可以邀请他们共进晚餐。【答案】Maybe we can invite them to have dinner together.【详解】Maybe大

38、概，也许；we我们；can+动词原形；短语invite sb. to do sth.表示邀 请某人去做某事，sb.由人称代词代替时，代词使用宾格，所以此处使用them表示“他 们”;have dinner together 表示一起吃晚饭;根据题意,故填 Maybe we can invite them to have dinner together.81 .旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。答案】Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.【详解】根据中文句意可知，这句话的主语travelling

39、/traveling和动词consider构成被 动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数is； consider sth. to be.是固定句型，表示“认为是”；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”，way “方式”应为复数形式ways, best是good的最高级，表示“最好的；to relax“放松”是动词不定式， 作后置定语，修饰 way。故填 Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.82 .

40、我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。(turn out)【答案】I feel certain that it will all turn out well.【详解】根据句意“我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。可知本句为一个主从复合句，即“我 确信它将会皆大欢喜。”主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时。主句主语是I，“觉得 肯定唧“确信唯el certain；从句的主语用代词it, “将要will； “最后皆大欢喜”all turn out well；宾语从句是陈述语序所以引导词用that：故答案为I feel certain that it will all turn out well.83 .米莉的圆脸使她看上

41、去很可爱.答案Millies round face makes her look cute.【详解】米莉的圆脸Millies round face,所有格形式;使make；看上去很可爱look cute。主语Millies round face是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式：根据句意结构和 汉语提示，可知填 Millies round face makes her look cute.。84 .没有老师的允许，不要做出选择。【答案】Dont make a choice without the teachers permission.【详解】根据句意可知,本句为否定祈使句。否定祈使句以Dont

42、开头,make a choice 做出选择，without ones permission没有某人的允许，没有老师的允许without the teachers permission 0 故填 Dont make a choice without the teachers permission.85 .苏州向来以美丽的园林而享誉全球。答案】Suzhou has always been famous all over the world for beautiful gardens.【详解】向来：always,置于助动词之后，行为动词之前；以而著名：be famousfor；全球：all over

43、 the world：美丽的园林:beautiful gardenso结合语境可知,此题应 用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“Suzhou”是第三人称单数形式，助动 词应用 has； be 的过去分词是 bccn,故填 Suzhou has always been famous all over the world for beautiful gardens.二、英汉互译：单词/短语翻译（单词短语翻译）【答案】He gives a performance all over the world.【详解】give a performance表演”的意思；“全世界”的英语是

44、all over the world；注意 本题的时态用一般现在时。故答案为He gives a performance all over the world.6 .去年他的老板派他去美国工作。(boss)答案Last year his boss sent him to work in America【详解】根据“去年”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；他的老板：his boss,作主语；派他去工作:send him to work；美国：in America；去年：last year,作状语，放在句首。故填 Last year his boss sent him to work in Americ

45、ao7 .书包里有一些钢笔吗？【答案】Are there any pens in the school bag?【详解】有：there be； 一些：some；钢笔：a pen/pens；书包里：in the schoolbag。结 合语境及句意可知，此题为there be句型的一般疑问句形式，陈述肯定句为There be + 人或物+介词短语: 一般疑问句结构为Be there +人或物+介词短语？因主语为 some pens (因some, pen需加s),所以be动词用are,一般疑问句需将some改为 any。故填 Are (here any pens in the schoolbag

46、?8 .它是一条棕色的狗。【答案】Its a brown dog.【详解】its：它是；a：一个，用于辅音音素前；brown：棕色的；dog：狗。故填Ms a brown dog.9 .我希望你能从错误中学到东西。【答案】I hope that you can learn from the mistakes.【详解】我I；希望hope；你you；能够can：从中学到leam.from.；错误mistake,结合句意应为复数。根据所给汉意可知本句用一般现在时；由“我希望你 能”可推断谓语动词hope后为that引导的宾语从句。故填I hope that you can learnfrom the

47、 mistakes.10 . Eddie 一天走向他的碗很多次。【答案】Eddie walks to his bowl many times a day.86 .厨师，烹饪87 .医生88 . engineer89 . violinist90 .驾驶员，司机91 .飞行员92 . pianist93 . scientist-94 .学院，大学，高等专科学校95 .教育96 . medicine (n.) 97 . university98 .伦敦99 .文章1(X). send101 .长大，成熟，成长102 .计算机程序设计员103 .确信；对有把握104 .确保；查明-105 . send.to106 . take acting lessons107 . study hard【答案】86. cook87. doctor88. 工程师89. 小提琴手90. driver91. pilot92. 钢琴家93. 科学家94. college95. cducatc/cducation96. 药97. （综合性）大学，高等学府98. London99. article100. 邮寄101. grow up102. computer progammcr103. be sure about104. make sure105. 把