大学英语六级考试模拟试卷 61.docx

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1、大学英语六级考试模拟试卷61（总分：100.00,做题时间：90分钟）Writing（总题数：5,分数：0.00）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled More Candidates for Civil Servants. Your essay should start with a brief description of the chart. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 20

2、0words.（分数：20.00）正确答案：（范文As is reflected in the bar chart, the number of applicants for civil servants has increased abruptly by about 10 times, from 100,000 in 2006 to 1,200,000 in 2012.Several factors may contribute to the rush. First and foremost, in China it is relatively stable to work as civil

3、 servants, and Chinese people have a traditional preference for maintaining a life-long career. The rising interest in taking such positions could also be attributed to the unique social status. Comparatively speaking,civil servants are generally highly respected by common people in China. Lastly, w

4、e should not neglect the benefits such as the welfare in government departments.Compared with the striking number of 多网吧为了获利并没有严格执行这一政策。很多青少年仍旧偷溜进去，发展成网络 上瘾者。我认为，应该加强对网吧的监督。那些开放给未成年人的网吧应该给予 严厉的惩罚，甚至关门停业。感谢您从百忙之中抽出时间，阅读我的信。我真诚的希望我的这封 信能引起您对这一严重问题的关注。诚挚地，简5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed

5、30 minutes to write a letter toapply for financial aid for your invention. You should write at least 150 wordsfollowing the outline given below.1 .向校方提出申请小发明小创造的科研资助并做自我介绍；2 .申请原因及简单的发明设想；3 .承诺将合理有效地利用科研资助金。（分数:20.00）正确答案：（范文Dear Professor Li,Im writing to you for applying for financial aid to a res

6、earch project. As weknow, Innovation and Creativity Fund is to be granted to extracurricular scientificactivity and invention in our school. Students who got financial aid have maderemarkable achievements in various scientific projects.We, three first-year students, are working as a team to develop

7、a model plane.We are going to participate in the 13th Challenge Cup of National UndergraduatesExtracurricular Scientific and Technological works competition. We attach a draft ofthe plane we are designing to this letter, and the plane is powered by a new kind ofenvironment-friendly fuel. Now the res

8、earch is in need of financial assistance, so weare writing this letter in the hope that the school could offer financial support to our research proposal.We promise that we will make wise use of the money we receive. The moneywill be spent on items such as equipment, consumable supplies and related

9、books.Whats more, well provide the advisory committee of the fund with monthlyprogress reports, financial reports and receipts of expenditures.Please take our request into consideration and take a look at our attacheddraft. Thank you for your time and attention.Sincerely yours,Gary解析：第一段开门见山表明写信的目的和

10、对科研基金的认识。第二段简单自我介绍，并阐述发明设想和申请原因。第三段承诺合理有效地利用科研资金。第四段感谢对方关注你的申请，以示礼貌。参考译文尊敬的李教授：我写这封信是想申请一个研究项目的经济资助。众所周知，创新基 金是学校授予给课外科学活动和发明的。获得经济资助的学生们在各种科研项目中都获得了了不起的成就。我们团队的三个成员都是大一学生，致力于开发一个模型飞机，准 备参加第13届“挑战杯”全国大学生课外科技作品竞赛。随信附上我们 正在设计的模型飞机的草图，这个模型飞机是由一种新型环境友好型燃料提供动 力的。当前这个研究正需要经济援助，所以我们写信给你，希望学校能给我们的 研究计划给予经济援

11、助。我们保证会合理利用收到的援助金。这些资金会用于如设备，消耗 品及相关书籍的购买上。此外，我们会每月给基金的咨询委员提供一份 进度报告、财务报告以及花费的收据。请考虑一下我们的请求，看看随信附带的草图。谢谢你花费时间和精力在此事上。真诚地，伽利applicants for becoming civil servants,the vacancies issued by the government are scarce. Thus, it is suggested that applicants should weigh their own advantages and disadvantag

12、es in case that they would blindly apply for such posts.)解析：这是一篇图表型作文。根据题目要求，文章的结构如下： 第一段描述图表，选择有效数据，总结趋势。第二段分析出现报考公务员热的原因：公务员工作稳定，符合中 国人求稳定的传统观念；在中国，公务员社会地位高，受人尊 敬；政府部门福利高。第三段指出，公务员报考人数多，录用名额少，建议不要盲目报 考，要仔细衡量自己的优劣势。参考译文如柱状图所示，公务员考试的报考人数急速攀升一一从 2006年的10万上升到2012年的120万，增长了十倍。造成大家蜂拥而上考公务员的因素有几个。首要的是，公务

13、员的工 作相对稳定，而中国人传统上偏好拥有一份可以维持终身的职业。 公务员特殊的社会地位也使得人们对该职业的兴趣不断增加。相比 较而言，在中国，公务员普遍受大众尊敬。最后，我们当然不能 忽视政府部门里的诸如福利之类的好处。相对于报考公务员人数的惊人，政府分配的录用名额是相当的稀缺。 所以建议报考公务员的人要仔细衡量自己的优劣势，以免盲目报考。2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in Ch

14、ina? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below.Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China?（分数：20.00）正确答案：（范文With the improvement of peoples living standard, more and more Chinese people can afford private cars. Should private cars be encouraged

15、in China? People differ in their opinions about the question. Some people believe that the increasing number of private cars indicates the improved general living standard and private cars make peoples lives more convenient and comfortable. However, others hold that private cars should be limited in

16、 China. There are mainly three reasons. Firstly, more private cars will lead to higher polluting emissions that do harm to peoples health. Secondly, cars consume a large amount of fuel, which raises the possibility of higher international oil price as China becomes a major petroleum importer and thu

17、s increases the cost of owning a private car. Finally, with more private cars running on the streets, the already congested roads will become more crowded and its also becoming increasingly difficult to alleviate the traffic jam.Taking all these factors into consideration, I naturally come to the co

18、nclusion that private cars should be discouraged in China since the growth of automobile use in the city causes so many environmental and social problems. Moreover, the government should make greater efforts to develop its overall public transportation system by building more roads, more subway and

19、urban railway lines to make life without private cars comfortable and convenient.)解析：第一段简述生活水平提高，越来越多人有了自己的汽车，并 引出活题是否该鼓励私家车。第二段阐明人们不同的态度：支持的人认为私家车能够使生活更方 便舒适。反对的人认为：更多的车辆会加剧环境污染；车辆会消耗大量 的能源；交通状况会变得更糟。第三段阐述“我”的看法：不应该鼓励私家车，并指出政府应该做 些什么。参考译文随着人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人买得起私 家车了。我们应该鼓励购买私家车吗?对于这个问题，人们的看法不一。有些人认

20、为私家车数量的增加说明人们生活水平的普遍提高，而且 私家车也使得人们的生活更加方便舒适。然而，其他人则认为私家 车在中国应该被限制购买，主要有三个理由。首先，私家车数量 增多会导致污染气体排放量增高，这必将损害人们的健康。其次, 汽车消耗大量的汽油，随着中国成为主要的石油进口国，国际油价 上升的可能性会增大，进而使得拥有私家车的成本增加。最后， 随着更多的汽车驶入大街小巷，原本已经拥挤的马路会变得更加拥 挤，这也使得减轻交通堵塞的难度增大。把所有这些因素都考虑进去，我自然地得出以下结论：城市里汽车 数量的增长带来了这么多的环境和社会问题，私家车在中国不应该 被鼓励购买。除此之外，政府应该在发展

21、公共交通系统方面做出更 大的努力，修建更多的公路、地铁和城市铁路线，使得没有私家 车的生活也很舒适方便。3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Own Credit Cards? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below.Should College Stude

22、nts Own Credit Cards?（分数:20.00）正确答案：（范文Lots of banks have offered credit cards to college students, which raises a general debate. Peoples views on the issue vary. So me people believe that owning credit cards not only makes students life more convenient, but also gives them a good opportunity to de

23、velop a sound financial sense. Furthermore, it can help them establish a good credit record.However, others think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. They argue that credit card lures students to become lavish spenders.Students may spend well beyond their means and end up in debt that they ca

24、nt pay off. Whats more,since interest rates are often high and penalties are severe if one fails to pay on time,students may gradually become credit card slaves and can hardly focus on their academic life. There is something true in both arguments, but the credit card in itself is neither good nor b

25、ad. Perhaps a happy medium is to get a credit card, set a proper credit limit and spend it rationally.) 解析：第一段指出银行向大学生开放信用卡业务的现象。第二、三段分别说明人们对学生使用信用卡的不同观点：有人认 为信用卡可以培养学生的理财观念；可以建立个人信用记录。有 人则认为信用卡可能会导致学生过度消费，无力偿还，并给学习带 来不良影响等负而因素。第三段综合双方观点，提出自己的见解。参考译文不少银行已经向大学生提供信用卡业务，这引发了一场 广泛的讨论。人们对此意见不一。有些人认为，使用信用

26、卡不但使学生们的生活更加方便，而且给了 他们很好的机会培养健康的理财观。除此之外，它还能帮助学生们 建立良好的信用记录。然而，其他人却认为使用信用卡弊大于利。他们争辩道，信用卡 引诱学生成了奢侈的挥霍者。学生们有可能会消费过度，超过其偿 还能力，最终负债累累。无力偿清。另外，信用卡利息通常很高，一旦没准时支付，罚金 非常重，所以学生们有可能成为“信用卡奴”，很难把精力集中在 学术生活上。两种言论都在一定程度上是正确的，但是信用卡本身并无对与错。 或许折中方案就是办一张信用卡，设置合适的额度限制，并且理性 地消费。4. Directions: For this part, you are all

27、owed 30 minutes to write a letter to thelocal government to report the serious phenomenon: a lot of Internet bars are opento teenagers. In the letter you should analyze its causes and effects and provide someuseful suggestions. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：20.00

28、）正确答案：（范文Dear mayor,Im writing to tell you a serious phenomenon near my campus: there are a bignumber of Internet bars, most of which open to teenagers.In these bars, most school kids play Internet games or chat on QQ orMSN, oreven visit some porn websites. Some underage Internet addicts turn to the

29、 virtualworld for fun and gradually are unwilling to face reality. This has a bad effect on theirstudies and health.As I know, the minors are not allowed in Internet bars. In order to keep theunder-18 crowd away from Internet bars, anyone who wants to get in is required toshow his identity card. How

30、ever; many Internet bars dont enforce the policy strictlybecause of the profit motive. So many teenagers still sneak in and develop anaddiction to the internet there. In my opinion, there should be better supervisionover Internet bars. Those opened to teenagers should be severely punished-evenshut d

31、own.Thank you for taking time from your tight schedule to read my words. I sincerely hope this letter may draw your attention to the seriousness of the problem.Earnestly Yours,Jane)解析：第一段开门见山反映情况：许多网吧向青少年开放。第二段说明这一现象危害未成年人的身心健康。第三段分析原因一一网吧为了追求更大利益，并提出建议一一加强 监管。第四段感谢市长百忙中抽空看这封信，希望他能关注此事。参考译文尊敬的市长：我写信来是想告诉你我们校园附近网吧众多且大多数对青少年开放 的乱象。在这些网吧里，大多数学童在玩网络游戏，或者聊QQ或MSN, 甚至有些还浏览黄色网站。一些网瘾少年转向虚拟世界寻找快乐，逐渐不愿 意面对现实。这对他们的学习和健康都有极坏的影响。据我所知，未成年人是不允许进入网吧的。为了防止未满18岁的 青少年进入网吧，任何想进入网吧的人是要求出示身份证的。然而，很