江苏省常州高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次调研英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、江苏省常州高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级第一次调研考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7： 00. B. At8： 25 C. At9： 30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. Anew CD. B. Anew bike. C. A birthday

2、card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math. B. Science. C. English.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend.A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesm

3、an and customer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world7. How does black tea tast

4、e according to the woman?A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France B. In Spain. C. In Germany.23. A. exchangeB. responseC. accountD. speech24. A. cyclingB. drivingC. flyingD. walking25. A. allowedB. advisedC. informedD. ordered26. A. convenientB. toug

5、hC. easyD. tight27. A. upsetB. embarrassedC.rudeD. puzzled28. A. warnedB. remindedC. phonedD. showed29 A. impatientB. impracticalC. inconsiderateD. insecure30. A. sadnessB. surpriseC.doubtD. fear31. A. strangelyB. casuallyC. breathlesslyD. angrily32. A. stoppedB. forgotC. failedD.refused33. A. ended

6、 upB. took upC. gave upD. stayed up34. A. inspiredB.shockedC. satisfiedD. relieved35. A. confidentB. flexibleC. safeD. honest第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At about the age of 65, most Californians stop working full time and begin benefiting from social36 (secure). Medicare a

7、nd their years of saving. Usually the decision to retire 37 (follow) by a series of lifestyle changes as retirees take advantage 38 their newly-increased freedom and39 (finance) power.One of the most significant changes is 40 they put their current home up for sale and 41 (responding) move to a new

8、residence(住所)with a better year-round climate or one nearer to their family. As these retirees begin to relocate(搬迁)，opportunities will come for real estate brokers(房产经2己人). Farsighted hometown brokers will prepare for this immigration, 42 (offer) relocation services to those moving locally. The U.S

9、. Census Bureau reports 50% of senior citizens who relocate choose to move to a new residence within 43 same community.On the other hand, those with lower retirement pensions may relocate to Mexico. Brokers can be of service to these sellers or home buyers as well. They need to take the opportunity

10、44 (suggest) new residences in retirement-friendly communities 45 they have built relations with cooperating brokers, and profited from referrals(介绍)to these relocations.第四部分翻译（满分40分）阅读下面各句，将汉语部分翻译成英文（首选必修一教材中的表达方式）46. （同样重要的是，你要一直看到事情好的一面）, and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.（最终，你会发现

11、自己逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体。）（根据汉语提示完成句 子）47. Dont push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.（相反，你应该基于自己的能力 来设定目标，并把大目标分解成小目标）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）48. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.（请不懈地 努力来训练你的头脑和培养你的性格。你的勤奋会得到回报的!）（根据汉语提示完成句子）49. Does every dinner with your

12、 parents seem to turn into a battle?（你们曾经暖心、坦诚的对 话是否已变得冷漠且谨慎？你是否觉得你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致?）（根据汉语提示完成句 子）50. 青少年对身体变化的焦虑可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张，而他们的父母通常是他们首当其冲的发火对 象。O （根据汉语提示完成句子）51. Through this kind of healthy discussion,（你会懂得什么时候该让步，什么时候该让你的 父母放松他们的控制。）In the end,（青少年时期的挑战会让你为成年做好准备。）（根据汉 语提示完成句子）52. Eagerly w

13、e gathered around the table. Mama（手伸到桌子对面，握了握爸爸的胳膊）， and（我则把一个用来应付紧急情况的盒子小心翼翼地放在我妈妈面前。）.（根据汉语提示 完成句子）53. Teenagers have difficulty in balancing their developing mental needs.（一方面,他彳| 渴望独 立并且感到自己已经做好准备可以独立做决定；而另一方面，当他们拼命控制自己的情绪时，又希望父母 可以更体贴更有耐心。）（根据汉语提示完成句子）9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Havin

14、g lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old.B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C.

15、 When he picked some rare coins on the road.12. Where does the man usually get coins?A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard.B. Hes tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the ma

16、n is describing?A. His mother. B. The womans mother. C. Mikes mother.15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance. B. A persons character. C. A persons career.听第10段

17、材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities.B. To g

18、et into a good college.C. To make his parents happy.20. What is the speakers attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun.B. He wants to be the best.C. He never plays it anymore.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how

19、 courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National

20、Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt i

21、n memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet o

22、f paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1 . How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2 What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.C. A

23、special T-shirt.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BWhat kind of people can become scientists? Whe

24、n a group of researchers posed that question to ninth-and lOth-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard or Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as Tm not g

25、ood at sciencen and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well. Its easy for them to see a scientists work as arising from an inborn talent.But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers Col

26、lege, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students5 beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific effor

27、ts.During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual（智力的）struggle stories: stories about how scientists ustruggled intellectually,v such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from the

28、m. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges.Researchers foun

29、d that students who heard either type of struggle stories improved their science performance after-intervention, compared to students in the control group. The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-

30、class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By recognizing a scientists struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great wo

31、rks, the students were able to empathize（共情）with the scientists during their own struggles.4. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists?A. They lack interest in science.B. They are short of confidenceC. They dont have inborn talent.D. They have no ability to study science5. Whafs the

32、purpose of the intervention?A. To introduce some inspirational stories to students.B. To expose students to scientists9 great achievements.C. To ensure students will become scientists in the future.D. To clear students misunderstandings of scientific work.6. The underlined word “pronounced“ in the l

33、ast paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. minimalB. noticeableC. doubtfulD. long-lasting7. What can we learn from the research?A. Science ability has nothing to do with efforts.B. Students are more motivated by achievement stories.C. Scientists9 struggle stories can influence readers beliefs.D. Low-

34、performing students tend to feel connected to scientists.CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined（减少）by 50 percent on more than 46,0

35、00 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southe

36、rn California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors led to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist（生态学家）who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded w

37、ith small trees that compete with big trees for resources.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues（同事）documented a widespread death of big trees that was obvious even in wildlands protected from woo

38、dcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into consideratio

39、n such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness（潮湿）of soil, and the timing of snowmelt.Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the

40、 water supply available to trees during the dry season.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution（分布）of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees i

41、n California.9. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Forbid woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.10. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A. Not enough snowmelt.B. A lo

42、nger dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Forbidden in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick McIntyre:

43、Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaDAs Connie took the plates away, I noticed a stack of newspapers that had obviously been read before I got there.“You bother keeping up with the news?” I asked.“Yes, Morrie said. Do you think thafs strange? Do you think because Im dying, I shouldnt care what happens

44、in this world?”Maybe.He sighed. Maybe youre right. Maybe I shouldnt care. After all, I wont be around to see how it all turns out. But its hard to explain, Mitch. Now that Im suffering, I feel closer to people who suffer than I ever did before. The other night, on TV, I saw people in Bosnia running

45、across the street, getting fired upon, killed, innocent victims. and I just started to cry. I feel their anguish as if it were my own. I dont know any of these people. But一how can I put this?一Im almost.drawn to them.”His eyes got moist, and I tried to change the subject, but he dabbed his face and w

46、aved me off.“I cry all the time now,“ he said. Never mind.“Amazing,“ I thought. I worked in the news business. I covered stories where people died. I interviewed sad family members. I even attended the funerals. I never cried. Morrie, for the suffering of people half a world away, was shedding tears

47、. uIs this what comes at the end?” I wondered. Maybe death is the great equalizer, the one big thing that can finally make strangers cry for one another.Morrie honked loudly into the tissue. This is okay with you, isnt it? Men crying?”“Sure J I said, too quickly.He grinned. Ah, Mitch, Im gonna loose

48、n you up. One day, Im gonna show you its okay to cry.”“Yeah, yeah, I said.“Yeah, yeah J he said.We laughed because he used to say the same thing nearly twenty years earlier. Mostly on Tuesdays. In fact, Tuesday had always been our day together. Most of my courses with Morrie were on Tuesdays. He had office hours on Tuesdays, and when I wrote my senior thesis（论文）which was pretty much Morrie