学年河北省保定市部分学校高三(上)开学考试英语试卷(9月)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年河北省保定市部分学校高三(上)开学考试英语试卷(9月)1. What happened to the man?A. He was bitten by a horse.B. He was bitten by a dog.C. He lost his horse.2. What does the woman mean?A. John has too few dreams.B. John doesn*t like dreaming.C. John doesnt put his ideas into practice.3. What does the man advise the
2、 woman to do?A. Go to the biology department.B. Teach herself the courses.C. Wait for his help.4. What will the man do?A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the woman.5. Why should the man apologize to Sonia?A. He did her hair badly.B. He didn t notice her new hairstyle.C. He made fun of he
3、r new hairstyle.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to work there?A. To go abroad.B. To find a place to live in.C. To earn some money and practice his English.7. What kind of job does the man apply for?A. The manager. B. The waiter. C. The cook.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the most important requir
4、ement for an air hostess according to the man?A. Being kind.B. Being tall and beautiful.C. Being an English expert.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.nothing but a roof over her head. I could see daylight through the ro
5、of in several places.Her little granddaughter was about 10, barefoot and wearing a feed sack (麻布袋)dress. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $ 10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick, but my advice
6、had no effect一she still sent us the same postcard every six weeks. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, she swore she would never miss a $10 payment. It was sad.Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and when I advertised in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months,
7、 I ignored them一what else could 1 do? 注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:But then, one day when I was in that area, I made a big decision.Paragraph 2:Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me.答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略.【答案】A【解析】略.【答
8、案】A【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略67.【答案】C、B【解析】1.略2.略89.【答案】A、C【解析】1.略2.略1012.【答案】B、A、B【解析】1.略.略2 .略1316.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】1.略.略3 .略.略1720.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】1.略.略2 .略.略2123,【答案】B、A、D【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四本值得青少年阅读的书籍。根据第二段内容(虽然这本书最近因电影版的发行而再次火了起来,但这部通过时空探索的角度 讲述家庭和成为真正的自己的过程的美丽故事,并不能被电影所取代。)可知,这本书的主题是 关于家庭与亲情。故选B。3 .根
9、据 Wonder by R. J. Palacio 中 的 Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what its like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher. (Auggie出生时面部就有差异,这让他多年没能上学。五年级时,他发现 了渴望正常的感觉,也明白了差异可能是最有意义的老师。)可知
10、,R.J. Palacio1的书会激励身 体有缺陷的青少年。故选A。4 .根据Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson的内容(作者分享了美丽的诗歌,向青少年讲 述了她作为一名非洲裔美国人在20世纪60年代和70年代在南方成长的经历。这些诗充满了自我 意识和身份认同的主题。)可知,NwHTiGMOwa加g这本书是根据作者自己的人生经历写的。 故选D。2427.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了印第安纳州最著名的作家、环保主义者、 摄影师和艺术家Gene Stratton-Porter的相关信息。根据第一段中的 Not
11、only was Gene Stratton-Porter one of Indianas most well-known authors, but she was also an environmentalist, photographer, and artist. (Gene Stratton-Porte 不仅是E|J第安纳州最著名 的作家之一,她还是一位环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家。)及根据倒数第三段中的Gene published dozens of books一novels, nature studies, poetry collections and childrens books.
12、 (Gene 出版 了 数十本 书一一小说、自然研究、诗集和儿童书籍。)可知,productive意为“富有成效的,多产的”能描 述Gene。故选C。2 .未艮据第二段中的 There she expressed her passionate feelings towards nature and its preservation.(在 那里,她表达了对自然及其保护自然的热情。)可知,十九世纪八十年代,她表达了她对自然保 护的热情。故选A。3 .根据倒数第二段中的 Her books mainly connect readers to natural settings and earn her
13、 a high reputation.(她的书主要是将读者与自然环境联系起来,为她赢得了很高的声誉。)可知,让读者 更多地接触大自然使得吉恩获得了广泛的认可。故选D。4 .根据最后段中的 Fortunately, through her hard work and dedication, the land is slowly being restored to its natural state, with over 400 acres preserved for nature study today.(幸运的是, 通过她的 努力和奉献,土地正在慢慢恢复到自然状态,今天有400多英亩的土地被保
14、留下来供自然研究。) 可知I, Limberlost Swamp正在变回原来的状态。故选B。2831 .【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的益处及为什么会有这 些益处。根据第段中的 In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that either an apple a day or a statin (a kind of drug) seemed to be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over
15、 the age of 50.(2013年,牛津大学的研究人员指出,每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀(一种药物)在预防50岁以 上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效。)可知,研究人员指出,每天一个苹果或一片斯 达汀(一种药物)在预防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效,由此可知,研究 人员同意苹果和药物在某些情况下有类似的效果。故选C。2 .根据第三段内容(不起眼的苹果如何向心脏病和癌症这两大杀手宣战?答案可能在于苹果中的 多酚类物质,它有助于保护水果免受疾病,并给予其颜色和味道。它们有可能通过降低血液粘度 和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体。)和第四段关键句Furthermore, app
16、les contain a fibre called pectin (果胶)which sticks to cholesterol in the body, slowing their absorption.(此夕卜,苹果含有一种称为果 胶的纤维,这种纤维粘附在体内的胆固醇上,减缓其吸收。)可知,苹果对健康有益,因为其中 含有多酚和果胶,多酚可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体,果胶也可以减缓 胆固醇的吸收,由此可知,文中提到多酚和果胶是为了阐明苹果是如何对我们的健康产生作用的。 故选D。3 .根据画线短语句中的including both fruit and vegetables
17、(包括水果和蔬菜)可知,句中的数字“5 指的是水果和蔬菜共五份,由此可知,句中指卫生部建议每天摄入五份水果和蔬菜,画线短语“5-a-day”指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故选D。4 .通读全文,结合第段关键句 Today apples continue to astonish in medicine, with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have health benefits.(今天,苹果在医学上继续令人惊讶,新闻摘要报 道每天一个苹果确实对健康有益。)可知,本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的好处,由此可知,本 篇文章有可能出自
18、一本健康杂志。故选B。3235.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。根据第二段的 The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones. (数字革命在新兴经济体已经和发达经济体一样进步。)可知,数字革命在新兴经济体和发达经 济体中一样进步。故选C。5 .根据第三段中的 In countries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doc
19、tor, .more than 70 percent have access to digital banking.(在一些国家,人们甚至很难找到银行或医生,他们会欣 然接受出现的第一个数字选择。局外人很难理解数字服务对服务不足人群的影响。缺乏学校、医 院和银行的国家可以通过建立在线服务迅速弥合这些差距。尽管只有5%的肯尼亚人持有信用卡, 但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行。)可知,在缺乏基本物质设施的国家的人们更愿意接受数字 服务。故选B。6 .根据最后段中的 Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerg
20、ing markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living standards of the developed world.(如今,全球化渐彳亍渐远的时代 将限制新兴市场的数量,但快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革 命性的新道路,以赶上发达国家的生活水平。)推知,作者认为数字化的未来是有希望的。故选Bo7 .根据
21、第一段内容(新兴经济体在2010年代曾艰难增长,如今悲观情绪笼罩着它们。人们想知道, 在新冠肺炎疫情期间,他们将如何偿还债务,如何像过去在去全球化时代那样快速增长。)和第 二段中的 The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fastspreading digital revolution.(对于这个 问题,许多答案中最新的是迅速传播的数字革命。)可知,短文主要是关于数字技术拯救了新兴 经济体。故选A。3640.【答案】D、B、F、A、G【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼 神交流的事。根据
22、上文 For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.(为了与人接触和交流,有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要,对于那些想 在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此。)可知,上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性, D项(但是有一些你可能
23、不知道的关于眼神交流的事)能够承接上文并引起下文,下文介绍的正 是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。2 .根据上文 Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent.(一般来说,在西方社会和许多其他文化中,与人的眼神接触 应该是间隙均匀的,但不会过于持久。)可知,上文告诉我们,在西方社会和许多其他文化中, 眼神接触不应该过于持久,B项(不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的)
24、能够承接上文,符合语 境。故选B。3 .根据下文 The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.(新西兰医学杂志报道说,许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个 原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触,这使宠物狗感到受到威胁,开始
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