2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题(解析版).docx
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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
2、对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man sugges
3、t going to the park?A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the mans table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
4、钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.(另一 方面,同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时, 我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知,作者赞同Anthony 的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
5、。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节)might surprise you with some of its important rules.16. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends orfamily - no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks
6、is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.17.Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in Fr
7、ance expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 18, instead preferring to use theirhands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests19. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, be
8、cause it shows the chef that youdont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 20, the more comfortable youll begin to feel
9、with itsforeign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC. Its a good sign fbr the chef if you make a mess aroun
10、d your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal【答案】16.D【解析】【答案】16.D【解析】17. F18. C19. G 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。【16题详解】根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的
11、重要事 情)”可知,本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知,D项“Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错 误)”符合语境,其中at a restaurantn对应标题中的“When Dining Out”,同时引起下 文 u Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the w
12、orld.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家 人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐无论你在世界的哪个地方。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知,本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文 u When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,一定要把它 们放在一起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知,此处讲述了正
13、确使用筷子的 方式。由此可知,F 项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中,也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷 子时的注意事项,符合此处语境,其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知,本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根 据上文 “In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat
14、with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认为是 非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知,此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只 手的问题。由此可知,C 项 “ Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人 认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语
15、境,与下文形成转折关系。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知,本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据 下文 “In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don5t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.(在葡萄 牙,这将是一个严重的错误,因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样,
16、在意大 利,永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知,在一些国家,用餐时提出要求是很 无礼的。由止匕可矢口, G 项 “It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境,其中“request是关键词,说明,在用 餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选Go【20题详解】根据下文 uthe more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(你就会
17、对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知,此处指在一个国家待得越久,就会越习惯当地 习俗,且此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,B项The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意,引出下文。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many y
18、ears, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 21 was nearlyenough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 22. WhenI first dated Steve, I 23 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 24 that he was an animal lover, I 25 that three dogs were
19、perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack26, the cat.The next week we 27 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catchour 28, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so29? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.30,I began
20、 to fall for him.We31to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in lateNovember, Tilly had an operation on herNovember, Tilly had an operation on her32.I took the dogs out four times a day, andI worried that TillyI worried that Tilly33climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Th
21、en Steve34his house. All worked35.The three dogs formed a pack that, withcoaching,36Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team37for Tilly.We made good housemates.A year later, much to my38,this man produced a little box with a ring andproposed to me. He did not kneel (跪)down, nor did Iproposed to
22、me. He did not kneel (跪)down, nor did I39him to. Thatsonly forgiving40to the dogs that brought us together.21. A. ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership22. A. reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice23. A. fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD. learned24. A. unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD. thr
23、illed25. A. predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted26. A. FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly27. A. tiedB.walkedc.bathedD.fed28. A. breathB.balancec.attentionD.imagination29. A. calmB.surec.soonD.real30. A. By the wayB.In that casec.By all meansD.In thatmoment31. A. continuedB.decidedc.intendedD.pretended32
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