上海市格致中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷.docx

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1、2019-2020学年度上海市格致中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题Part I ListeningPart II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar Choose the best answer1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A. We should avoid arguing with others.8，Lotus is a large supermarket which sells different kinds of t

2、hings.C. Football is a popular sport in Britain.P. Did you read the article about London in yesterdays newspaper?2 My cousin became university student when he was only 16.A. anB. aC. theP. /China International Import Expo （进博会）will take place in Shanghai November 5th toNovember 10th.A. inatC. toD. f

3、romI cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be wrong with it.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingP. nothing3. Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects.A usuallyalwaysC. sometimesP. neverBecause of the heavy haze （雾霾）they had to stay at the airport for two hour

4、s.A. otherothersC- anotherP. theother 7. Do the here get the same pay as their male colleagues?A. woman doctorsB. woman doctorC. women doctorsP. womendoctorwhite cups, which appears the brownest, tastes the least sweet.“The study suggests that cafe owners and baristas (咖啡吧服务员)，as well a coffee cup m

5、anufacturers (制造商)，should carefully consider the color of their cups, said the scientists.However, the idea that color can alter the taste of food and drink is not new.A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter an

6、d 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate.77. The underlined word alter“ in this passage probably means.A. reduceB. changeC. addP. imagineScientists used to do an experiment to prove their claim.(1) different brands of coffeedifferent colored coffee cups(2) dozens of

7、volunteersseveral manufacturersA.&CD(4)7 q. How can you make coflfee sweeter if its too bitter according to the passage?A. Use a blue cup.8，Use a yellow cup.C. Reduce the sugar.D. Add less milk.SO. Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet?A. Because white cups are less beautiful than othe

8、r cups.13. Because white cups are more popular with coffee lovers.C. Because white cups are least associated with bitterness.P. Because white cups make coffee seem the brownest82. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People can make food taste sweeter by altering th

9、e size of the container.B Black plates usually enhance the sweetness of food and drink.C. It seems that the color of the glass can alter the flavor of the coffee inside.D. Strawberry-flavored mousse is 10 percent sweeter when served on brown plates.Choose the words or expressions and complete the pa

10、ssage.Hong Kong Is Aging by reporter, Amada Su March 18, 2015A report from the Statistics Department （统计局）shows that the population of Hong Kong will reach from 7 million to 8.89 million in 30 years9 time. The population 8265 yearsold will reach 28% compared with the present rate of 13%.Hong Kong pe

11、ople 8W not to have children nowadays and they live much longer than before. These reasons have destroyed the population structure and 84 a worryingsituation. Hong Kong has become the city with the 25 birth rate around the world for years. Hong Kong people live even longer than the Japanese. Hong Ko

12、ng men and women can live to 83.1 and 90.1 years respectively （各自） 86.Under these circumstances, the 87 population is getting smaller and the amount of medical spending in the future is getting larger. The Hong Kong government has encouraged people to give birth and worked on the medical plan for th

13、e future. 2 8, over 80% ofHong Kong people think that the government has not done enough. They said that the government should think of a complete population plan.82. A. over83. A. like84. A. found outout85. A. highest86. A. on average average8 7. A. elderly88. A. In factB. about13. prefer13. led to

14、B. tallestB. at mostworkingB HoweverC. underC enjoyC. taken placeC. lowestC. at leastC. nativeC. ThereforeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhat is life? It is like a game in which you are playing with f 8 9P. aroundP. thinkP. brokenP. shortestD.inP. urbanP. Thenballs in the a

15、ir. Youname them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of gIf you drop one of these, they will break

16、. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is s 9XDont let other people set goals for you Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give

17、up when you still have something to give. N Q2 is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to r 93love is to give it; the fastest way t

18、o lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run t Q4 life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also whereyou are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Ifs a treasure （珍宝）you can always carry easily.Dont use time or wor

19、ds carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is h 95 tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift: thafs why we call it “the p Q& *. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.2019-2020学年度上海市格致中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试题Part I ListeningPart II Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answer

20、Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A. We should avoid arguing with others.8，Lotus is a large supermarket which sells different kinds of things.C. Football is a popular sport in Britain.P. Did you read the article about London in yesterdays newspaper?【答案】

21、C【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。A. arguing /9a: gjui g/; supermarket/uama: ki t/; popular /9pD pjolo/; article fa: ti kl/o根据音标可知,C项的ar发/o/,其余三项中的ar发/a: /,故选C。1. My cousin became university student when he was only 16.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】B【详解】句意：当我的堂弟仅仅16岁时，他成为了一名大学生。考查冠词。an-,不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a

22、-，不定冠词，用 于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，译为“一名大学生”， 用不定冠词，且university为辅音音素/j/开头，用a,故选B。2. China International Import Expo （进博会）will take place in Shanghai November 5th toNovember 10th.A. inB. atC. toP. from【答案】D【详解】句意：中国国际进博会11月5日至11月10日在上海举行。考查介词。in在里；at以；to到；from从，来自。根据句意可知，译为“从11月 5日至11月10日，且根据to可

23、知，用fromto“从到，故选D。3. I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be wrong with it.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingP. nothing【答案】A【详解】句意：我不能把电脑和网络连起来。肯定是有什么毛病。A. something某事；B. everything 一切事情；C. anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句 中；D. nothing没有事情。根据该句是肯定句，及句意，故选A。4. Jane is a top student in our cl

24、ass. She achieves C in her subjects.A. usually13. alwaysC- sometimesP. never【答案】D【详解】句意：在我们班简是一个好学生，在她的学科中，她从未获得C。考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Jane is a top student in our class 在我们班简是一个好学生”可知，好学生从不得C,故选D。5. Because of the heavy haze （雾霾）,they had to stay at the airport for two ho

25、urs.A. otherB. othersC. anotherP. theother【答案】C【详解】句意：由于大雾，他们不得不在机场再待两个小时。考查代词。other其他的（后接可数名词复数形式）；others （无范围）其他的（后不接名 词）；another （无范围）另一个（后接可数名词单数），也可用于“another+数词+名词复 数”译为“另个”；theother （两者中）另一个。根据句意可知，译为“又两小时，另 两小时”，用“another+数词+名词复数”结构，等同于“数词+more+名词复数”，故选Co6. Do the here get the same pay as th

26、eir male colleagues?A woman doctorsB. woman doctorC. women doctorsP. womendoctor【答案】C【详解】句意：这里的女医生得到的薪水和她们的男同事一样吗？考查名词作定语。woman女人，其复数形式为women。名词作定语修饰名词时，一般情况 下第一个名词用单数，但是若man或者woman作定语时，其单复数由所修饰的名词的单 复数决定。根据助动词do可知，doctor应用复数，且woman也要用复数women形式，即 women doctorso 故选 C。【点睛】名词作定语修饰另一个名词：1 .一般情况下，前一个名词用单

27、数。如apple trees, pencil boxeso.man, woman或gentleman作定语时，其单复数由所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如man worker, men workers o2 .少数名词作定语时，一定要用复数形式。$0 sports meetingoStudents be careful when they do physical experiments in the lab.A. canB. mustC. needP. ought to【答案】B【详解】句意：当学生在实验室中做物理实验时一定要小心。考查情态动词。can能（表示现在的能力）；must必须，一定（表示肯

28、定的推测）；need需 要；oughtto应该（表示责任、义务和劝告）。根据句意可知，表示“做物理实验一定要小 心”，故选B。q. There are about three books in our school library.A. thousandsB. thousandC- thousands ofP.thousand of【答案】13【详解】句意：在我们的学校图书馆大约有三千本书。考查概数词的用法。hundred （百），thousand （千），million （百万）以及billion （十亿） 等词，若与具体数字连用时，后不加s；若与of连用时; 后必须加s。thousand千

29、，与具体 数词连用时，用“数词+thousand，排除A；且数词与of不能同时出现，即“数词 +thousand （s） +of”是错误表达法,排除C和D。故选B。Professor Ellison is a man of words, but he expresses his feeling in his books.A. few13, a fewC. littleP. a little【答案】A【详解】句意：埃里森教授是个沉默寡言的男人，但是他在他的书中表达他的感受。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有（表示否定，后接可数名词复数）；a few有一点（表示肯 定，后接可数名词复数）；little

30、几乎没有（表示否定，后接不可数名词）；alittle有一点（表示肯定，后接不可数名词）。根据but he expresses his feeling in his books 但是他在他 的书中表达他的感受”可知，他几乎不说话，表示否定，排除B和D；且根据空后可数名词words可知，用few，故选A。11. excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies.A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【详解】句意：James是一个多么优秀的毕业生呀！他收到了很多个大公

31、司的录用通知。 本题考查感叹句，常用how和what,他们的句型是what a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主 语+谓语！ what +形容词+不可数名词/名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！； How+形容词+a/an+名 词+主语+谓语！ How+副词+主语+谓语！根据what+a/an+adj+n的单数+主语+谓语相当于 how+adj+主语+谓语。中心词graduate为名词，毕业生；excellent杰出的，是一个以元音 元音音素开头的形容词，前面用冠词an,此空应填Whatan,故选A。22. The earth was s。polluted we hAust take action t

32、o savethe placet.A. asB. thatC. soP. before【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：地球受到了如此严重的污染以至于我们必须采取行动以拯救这个 星球。so如此的以至于。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查固定句式的用法。13. Starbucks as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971A. startB. has startedC. startedP. hadstarted【答案】c【详解】句意：1971年，星巴克开始以一个小的咖啡商店出现在西雅图的市场。考查时态。start 一般现在时；has st

33、arted现在完成时；started 一般过去时；had started过去 完成时。根据in 1971 ”在1971年”可知，表示的是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选 Co【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month 等。14. The boys ambition is his boat around the world.A. sailB. to sailingC. sailsP. to sail【答案】D【详解】句意：这个小男孩的志

34、向是驾船环游世界。考查非谓语。sail动词原形；to sailing （to是介词，后接动名词）；sails动词的三单形式；to sail动词不定式。根据空前动词is可知，空处用非谓语，且根据ambition “志向”可知，用 不定式作表语表示目的和将来，故选D。25. 一Im terribly sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.-. Tve just arrived.A. Never mindIts a pleasureC. What a pityD. Imafraid I have no time【答案】A【详解】句意：一一很抱歉让你久等了

35、。一一没关系，我刚刚到。考查情景交际。never mind没关系（回答道歉）;Its a pleasure不用谢（回答感谢）;what a pity真遗憾；m afraid I have no恐怕没有。根据I m terribly sorry可知,回答道歉,用 never mind, 故选 A。16. I will take the TOEFL test this Saturday.一 Oh, really?!A. Good luckCongratulations C. Well doneP. What ashame【答案】A【详解】句意：这个星期六我要参加托福考试。一一哦，真的吗?祝你好运！

36、 考查情景交际。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations恭喜;C. Well done做的好;D. What a shame真遗憾；根据句意他要参加考试，所以应该要祝福一下。故选A。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. problem B. at the same time C. cause D. camera E. at leastHave yo

37、u ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might 17 accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this 工8 , It is called a transparent 的） screen.The Android app called Transparent Screen

38、Pro uses the IQ on your mobile phone.When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant 加age（捕捉实时图像）and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view 2。 as you are texting or reading novels on your phone.

39、 You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app.A .waiting for B. popular C. screen D. turning on E. worryHowever, this useful app also has its side effect. Many users2工that it may be usedto peep （偷窥）others without being noticed. Imagine you are 22 the bus at

40、 a busstop J said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!”As the app becomes more and more 23, it also draws some。尸沆什比评）.Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the 24 sometimes, and take a

41、good look at the real world.【答案】17. C 18. A22 D20.B22. E22.A2.3. B24.C【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍名为transparent screen pro的android应用程序，它可以使 用你手机的摄像头捕捉实时图像。第二段文章主要介绍这个款app在受欢迎的同时，也会有一些负面影响，最后作者呼吁大 家，应该把目光从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界。【27题详解】句意：小心！它也许会导致事故，比如说撞树。根据所在位置，需要填入动词词性，might后填入原形，又根据后面accidents “事故”可 知，导致事故，故答案选C。【工8题详

42、解】句意：现在，由于科学技术的发展，我们有了一项新发明来解决这个问题。根据所给空前面的the,可知应填入名词词性，又由前面的动词solve “解决”，可知是问 题，故答案选A。【14题详解】句意：名为transparent screen pro的android应用程序使用手机上的摄像头。根据所在位置，可知需要填入名词词性，又由后面on your mobile phone 在你的手机上” 可知此处所填的是在手机上，故答案选D。【2。题详解】 句意：在手机上发短信或看小说的同时，你可以看到道路和街景。根据后句as you are texting or reading novels on your

43、phone ”在手机上发短信或看小说的同 时”还可以看道路和街景，可知同一时间做许多事情，故答案选B。【22题详解】句意：许多用户担心，它可能会被用来偷看别人而不被注意到。根据所在位置，可知需要填入动词词性，由前句However, this useful app also has its side effect,然而这个有用的app也有反面影响”，可知是担忧，故答案选E。【22题详解】句意：假设你在公共汽车站等公共汽车。根据句子结构，可知缺少谓语，又由后面the bus at a bus stop可知，等待公共汽车，故答案选A。【23题详解】句意：随着这款app越来越流行，它引来了许多批评。根

44、据所在位置，可知需要填入形容词，又由后句it also draws some c/力ic加2(批评)可知，它 越来越受欢迎，故答案选B。【24题详解】句意：也许我们应该把目光从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界根据所在位置，可知需要填入名词，又由后句and take a good look at the real world 好好看 看真实的世界”，可知前面是屏幕，故答案选C。CautionYou can choose only one of the two sets(注意：以下两组选一组答题，请不要跨组答题)Set A(建议使用牛津教材学生选做)Complete the sentences wit

45、h the given words in their proper forms.25. My father took many during his trip to the mountains last weekend, (photo)26 Uncle Sam works hard and he a big company now. (owner)27. It was for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet. (usual)I didnt bring any money with me today,

46、 so the money you found isnt. (I)8. Students be careful when they do physical experiments in the labA. canB. mustC. needD. ought toq. There are about three books in our school library.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousands ofD.thousand ofProfessor Ellison is a man of words, but he expresses his feeling

47、 in his books.A. few13, a fewC. littleD. a little11. excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies.A. What anHowC. WhatD. What a22. The earth was s。polluted wc must take action to savethe placet.A. as8. thatC. s。P. beforeStarbucks as a small coffee shop in a market in Sea

48、ttle in 1971.A. startB. has startedC. startedD. hadstarted 24. The boys ambition is his boat around the world.A. sail13. to sailingC sailsP. to sail一Im terribly sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.一 .Eve just arrived.A. Never mindIts a pleasureC- What a pityD. Imafraid I have no time15. 一 I will take the TOEFL test this Saturday.一 Oh, real