英语重点词汇详解cabinet用法.docx

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1、英语重点词汇详解cabinet用法 cabinetkaebnot n.内阁;储藏柜;陈列柜;复数:cabinets1.作名词最简单的意思是：储藏柜;陈列柜kitchen cabinets橱柜the display cabinet 陈列柜a medicine cabinet药柜The star of my medicine cabinet is the humb1e aspirin我家药柜里的压箱宝要算是那不起眼的阿司匹林。humble简陋的;不起眼的，谦逊的;虚心的;表示谦逊，但不够诚 挚或认真；（级别或地位）低下的，卑微的hmiblHe looked at the display cabin

2、et with its gleaming sets of glasses.merchandise producesceneryvegetablefruitice cream它们指同一类的许多东西，其用法与不可数名词相当：形式上总 是单数，没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语用单数。如：The old machinery is out of date.这些旧机器过时了。不可直接与a(n)或数词连用。表数量时用much, little, some, a piece of, an article of, a set of 等。如：Each room has five pieces of furniture.

3、每个房间有五件家具。若需用代词，用单数代词。如：Do you want to see my jewelry?It is in the box.你想看我的珠宝吗？它在我的箱子里。集体名词和集合名词指的是一回事，英文叫collective noun. 一般不用总称词这个术语。一般规律小结如下：1当组成集体的个体是人的时候，通常这个集体名词本身是可数 名词，如 family, team, group, crew, crowd, audience 等。2这样的集体名词单数形式作主语，谓语动词可能用单数，也可 能用复数，取决于将这个集体视为不可分割的整体，还是视为组 成这个集体的一群人。但也有例外，如p

4、olice本身没有复数形 式，police作主语谓语必须用复数。3当组成集体的个体是无生命的物体或事物时，通常这个集体名 词为不可数名词，例如，furniture, luggage, baggage, poetry, mashinery等。也有例外，如anus作主语谓语总是复数形式。fuit作为集体名词，不可数。作为可数名词，用复数时表示多 种不同水果。drink既可以是集体名词表示饮料，也可以是个体 名词表示某种饮料。深表可惜、遗憾、歉意、后悔的几种地道表达法It is to be regretted that可惜,遗憾的是有礼貌地或正式地表示抱歉、痛惜或悲伤请看例句：It is to be

5、 regretted that I can，t help you.可惜我帮不了你的忙。汉英大词典It is to be regretted that so many young people leave school without qualifications.遗憾的是那么多年轻人不能毕业。例外，也可以这样说：I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。Much to my regret, I refused to accept your kind invitation.（当时）拒绝您的盛情

6、邀请，深感后悔。The airline regrets any inconvenience.航空公司对所造成的任何不便表示歉意。He has no regrets about quitting.他毫不后悔辞职。It is with regret that I have to leave for Shanghai.彳艮遗 憾，我不得不启程前往上海。It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.接受你的辞呈，我感到非常遗憾。（名词）She has accepted his resignation with regret.她遗憾地接受了

7、他的辞职。I very much regret the injuries he sustained, he said“我对他的受伤感到很遗憾，”他说。My great regret in life is that I didnt bring home the Americas Cup我这辈子最大的遗憾就是没有把美洲杯捧回家。Lillee said he had no regrets about retiring.利里说他没后悔退休。I regret to inform you he died as a consequence of his injuries.我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身

8、亡。We regret to inform you that you are being furloughed indefinitely我们遗憾地通知您，您将要无限期地在家待岗。I regret my bad action.我悔恨自己的不良行为。He feels deep regret about his friends death.他对朋友的去世深感惋惜。One single slip brings eternal regret, and looking back, your whole life has passed away.一失足成千古恨，再回头已过百年身。汉英大词典We regret

9、 that we have to place the entire shipment at your disposal.很遗憾，我们只得将全部货品退回贵方自行处理。I am regretful for what I have done.我对我的所为深感遗憾。r m sorry you tell me a lie.你对我撒谎，真是遗憾。Nobody regrets this more than I do, but I have to tell you that youve been dismissed.我非常遗憾，但是我必须告诉你，你被解雇了。What a pity you didnt come

10、 to our party. 你不能来参加我们的聚会真是很遗憾。How I wish 1 hadnt left that job.我多么希望我没有离开那个工作。I simply can t think why I didnt buy a bouquet for her then.我只是想不明白为什么当初没有送她一束花。I feel a great pity that you missed the chance.我很遗憾你错过了机会。What a pity you didnt come to our party.你不能来参加我们的聚会真是很遗憾。Its a shame that we can t

11、 go.我们去不了真是太遗憾了。17 m terribly sorry for what I did.我对于我所做的感到非 常抱歉。I feel sorry to call so late.这么晚打给你真的抱歉。I realize my mistake now and I m sorry.对不起， 我现在意 识到我错了I apologize for the dreadful mistake I made.我为我所的 严重错误深表歉意。I have come to apologize to you.我是来向你道歉的。I deeply regret my actions yesterday.我对我

12、昨天的行为感 到后悔。Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?对不起，请问到邮局走哪条路?Please accept my sincerest apology.请接受我诚挚的道歉。Can you forgive me?你可以原谅我吗？I hope we can still be friends我希望我们还是好朋友。） 与朋友发生争吵后，自己首先认错但是又不想表现得过于低声下 气。I was in the wrong when I said those things to you.当我 对你说出那些话时，我就错了。Nothi

13、ng I say or do will take that action away.不管我说 什么和做什么都无法挽回我之前的行为。这种道歉一般情况下都需要说明犯错的理由That s my bad.那是我的错。Forgive me, I didnt mean to offend you.请原谅，我不是有意惹您生气。I cant tell you how sorry I am.我真的是很抱歉。I didnt mean it that way.事情闹成这样并非我的本意。1 hope you will excuse me.希望你能原谅我。Words cannot describe how sorry

14、I am.语言无法描述我对你的歉意。My mistake. It won t happen again.是我的错。以后不会再发生类似的事情了。Please accept my sincere apology.请接受我诚心诚意的道歉。I owe you an apology for what I did last night.我应该为昨晚的事向你道歉。I really feel bad about it.我真的感到很内疚。I should have asked you first.我应该先征得你的同意。Its all my fault. I 11 try to make it up to you

15、.这事儿全怪我，我会尽力补救。r m sorry to have caused you so much inconvenience.给您造成诸多不便，我很抱歉。r m awfully sorry.非常抱歉。“But r m feeling so bad for it, you need to accept my apologize7他看着陈列柜，里面摆着几套晶莹剔透的玻璃杯。gleaming adj.闪耀的；明亮的bli：mnThe police had a watertight case. They even got his fingerprints from that glass cabi

16、net.警方找到了确凿的证据。他们甚至在那个玻璃橱柜上提取到了他 的指纹。The cabinet comes with locks and key and is shaped like a cube.小编译法：储藏柜带有锁和钥匙，而且形状像个立方体。词典译法：储藏柜带有锁和钥匙，形状像个立方体。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典I discovered my husband rifling through the filing cabinet我发现我丈夫正在档案柜里匆匆翻找着什么东西。Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch.伊根穿行

17、来到酒柜旁，倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。但我感觉很抱歉，请你务必接受我的道歉。2 .名词，内阁（大写），这是表示主要是由人（有少数是低等动 物）构成的“群”的集体名词，当其作名词时，谓语动词形式要 根据这个词（主语）指的是整体（单）还是个体成员（复）而定。The cabinet are meeting now to discuss how to respond to the ultimatum.内阁正在开会商量如何应对这道最后通牒。The new cabinet has been formed just.新内阁刚刚组建好。The article starts with a quote from an

18、 unnamed member of the Cabinet.文章的开头引用了一位未透露姓名的内阁成员说过的话。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典a cabinet meeting内阁会议 a cabinet minister内阁阁员the shadow Cabinet影子内阁（反对党中最重要的成员）The special cabinet committee comprises Mr Brown, Mr Mandelson, and Mr Straw特别内阁委员会包括布朗先生、曼德尔森先生和斯特劳先生。He is one of the most hawkish members of the new c

19、abinet.他是新内阁中鹰派色彩最浓的成员之一。类似的词还有：board（委员会），family,家庭，家庭成员class班，班级成员team队，队员government政府，政府人员crowd人群，观众，老百姓committee委员会，委员会成员 jury陪审团；（比赛的）评判委员会，裁判委员会party党,党员firm商行;商号;公司couple两人;两件事物;几个人;几件事物;（人）一对;（尤指）夫妻,情侣The couple was/were married in 1976.这对夫妇于1976年结婚。group,群，伙gang 一帮，一伙（罪犯）；一群，一伙（闹事、斗殴的年轻人）；一

20、伙（经常聚在一起的朋友）enemy敌人，敌人们union协会;联合会;会社;俱乐部；同盟;联盟;联邦；（尤指内战时期的）美利坚合众国，美国audience （戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众，听众；（同一事物的）观众，读者；public平民；百姓；民众;志趣相同（或从事同一类活动）的群体 mankind 人类humanity人；人类 youth年轻人,年青人,如：My family is a large one.我家是个大家庭。My family are all workers.我的家人都是工人。The team is famous for its （不能用 their） long history

21、.该队以历史悠久而闻名。He has joined the football team who are （不可用 which is） all famous footballers.他参加了一个队员全是著名足球选手的那个足球队而这一类：peoplepolicecattle牛，牛群 poultry （家禽）vermin （害虫，寄生虫） clergy （牧师，神职人员）militia （民兵组织）crew队，全体人员，全体成员作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。以及public, church, audience, mankind, humanity等通常只有单数形式，也不能直接加a （n） （audi

22、ence 除夕卜）；其中 clergy, public, church, youth, police等的前面通常要加theo如：The police are looking for him.警察当局正在找他。The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes.观众鼓掌10分钟。an audience of 10 000 1万名观众An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。TV/cinema/movie audiences电视/电影院/电影观众Says writings

23、 reached a wide audience during his lifetime.在塞伊有生之年，他的作品拥有大量的读者。The Prime Minister will seek an audience with the Queen later this morning.今天上午晚些时候首相将会觐见女王陛下。The president had an audience with the Pope in the Vatican总统在梵蒂冈谒见了教皇。He was speaking to an audience of students at the Institute for Interna

24、tional Affairs.他在国际事务学院给学生们作演讲。The audience wants more music and less drama, so weve cut some scenes.观众想要多一些音乐，少一些表演，所以我们删掉了一些场景。Without an audience the performance is pointless.没有观众，表演就不成其为表演了。The audience was fascinated by their superb performance.他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。另外，还有一些表示无生命的物的“类”的集体名称，如：clothingfurniturebaggage/luggagejewelrytrafficinformation machinery