2020年贵州省高考英语试题及答案word版.docx
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1、绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷m)英语注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?C.9.15.C. In the street.A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tail
3、or.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. He fixed a TV set.B. Hes a waiter.B. At 18:35.C. He took a test.C. Hes a shop assistant.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题
4、1.5分,满分22.5分)60. A. ruins60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD.saves第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artisfs reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all
5、 great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Ri ver perhaps he could learn
6、 a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67
7、 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clou
8、ds. 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多
9、余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bow
10、l of egg soup while 1 had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and 1 dont enjoy apples. 1 tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.假定你是
11、李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1 .剧情简介;.指导内容;2 .商定时间地点。注意:1 ,词数100左右;.结束语已为你写好。2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷m)参考答案第一部分听力15 CBACA 610BBCCB1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA第二部分阅读理解第一节2125 ACBDB2630 DABAC 3135 DBDCA第二节36To EBCAG第三部分语言知识运用第一节41 -5 BADCD 4650ABDBC 5155 DBCAA 5660 CDBCA第二节61. whose62.
12、 finest63. be chosen64. curiosity65. When/As66. pointed67. to find68. gently69. surrounding70. On第四部分写作第一节短文改错concerningfamiliessurelyMy mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our family jn orcjer t0 make sure anof us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. For example,
13、every morning, my dad has to havethehaddonta bowl of egg soup while I haveeat an apple. My dad doesn t ke the soup and I dont enjoy apples. IAtell my mom that if were forced t eat things, we may become ill.hewhatBut she insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all
14、the food that js provided by Mom with appreciation. 第二节书面表达 略笔试答案解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的 We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.(我们 将
15、参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知,在Classical Provence和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史 遗迹。A. Historical monuments (历史遗迹)符合以上说法,故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山21天)和Discover the China of Hpast ages”, its walled cities, templ
16、es and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou*s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和 Robert 教授一 起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、 运河和宁静的寺庙)可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测 Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. Ch
17、ina(中国)符合以上说法,故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府, Roman Sbeitl
18、a以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮 点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法,故选B项。B【答案】24.D 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前,感 谢电影制作者,在电影拍摄时,没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术, 而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象,这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不 能够被监测到的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Instea
19、d, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:t4Thanks for not using real apes”可知,相反,一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场, 手里拿着一块牌子,称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为 了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind nApesn used motion-capture (动作捕
20、捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that 1 records an actor performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像),”可知,人猿”背后的创作团队利 用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物,在记录演员表演的技术上,花费数千万美元,然后用电脑图形处理, 以产生最终的影像。由此可知,第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。
21、故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”(一个非营利组织,监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇)以及下文Already, a number of films, including nWater for Elephants/1 The Hangover Part II and “Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatur
22、es acting in them havent been treated properly.(许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪,宿 醉和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒,他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。)由此可知, 其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织,今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出,划线词的意思是 “密切关注 故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; i
23、ts the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.(在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练 和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题,这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那
24、样受 到严密的监控。)可知,在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练 和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。C【答案】28.B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的 风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起,出现了多世同堂的现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知,
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