2019年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）.docx

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后.用铅笔纪答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂SU如需改动. 用模皮擦干净后,再选涂共饱答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上 无效.3 .考成结束后，将本成卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分 听力（共两节，辆分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 鹿卡上.第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项.听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和同读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.much the ihin?A 19.15. B 9.18. C, 9.15.器案生C.1. Where dixs this cuavcKUtkm lake place?A. In a cbxfroom.R. In a Ixispilal.高考资源网监案】B【解析】W1此为听力题,解析略，Whm doc，want io do?A. Take Glne%$ claxssBuy a pair of gym %hoe%.B. Change hi，week xchcduie.【拧窠】A【第析】【详3此为听力题

3、,解析略,Wlwi mc ihc speake talking Mkhk?A. Whx lu drink.B. When： k tnl.C. Wlxrn to leave.【咎案】B【解析】（ifIV此为听力题,解析略，Whac is the rclaikMtship bciscvn the 8“;8pA. CollegerB. ClassnkHc?i.C. Strangen.【冷Qc【*析】【详解】此为所力限.解析略Why is Emily mentioned in the converKiti arc nifv iitmli uf 88 .Ihew is evidefKe 61 (hey

4、range all the way acru，5 (he AMie. and a far uxilh as Jaine% Bay in Canada. Il is difficult k figure out a global populalwn of polar bean, v imKh of the range has been 62 l pcor xludicd: however, bioiogkt% ccuhtc that there xre about 20.000-25.000 polar bcm worldwide.Mcdcm mclbcHis 69 tocking polar

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7、, noting68. higher 69. the70. ore【解析】本文为科普文英说明文,介犯了北极他的生存现状.61盟讲解】考死同位遇从句.根循句子结构分析可知.生句为Ihem be句盘.1L结肉先冲.格后为同位倚从句解展说 明中 pcrfcm.【防鹿详敛】当我时在，根据上下文语堆.鼠其是时陶状诏in recent years可知,主句用现在完或时:布,故埴have reported.66HIWJ考我名词.根鬻其前不定J3何和其后的印位吗从句可知.空格处为名句影式.故城belief.【67JB详解】考置#谓法动词.极州共前介词by可知,此处用动名河主动影式,ttm noting.【的通

8、评道】号近形容利比收级.根据其151km they actualy are可知，此处为形容词的比收级,故埴high。】、te9HiM)考代定冠刊.此处为特指.意为“在已知的耳个北极舔亚种打中”.故烦【70魁详解】? ft W - ft 根据thr are declining.此处致词six作主谓，代拒附文中的 polar boar subpopu】“timH ,故川复数iff遇,一JR现在时.故加M9第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改绍（共10小JS：每小题1分，湎分10分）71.假定英话嫁上老前要求日臬之间交换修改作文靖体修改休同桌耳的以下作文.文中共右10处砥百错谀. 句句

9、中以多有两处.坏处郁映仪涉及一个维词的塔Mh 1H除试修改.增加沛缺词处加一个温字符号、）,并在坟下面写出谖加的词， 制濠：把多火的训用包段e3掉.修改:在拊的司下划横线,并在透阳下皿耳出修改后的词.tt：i用处址沃及我修改均仅用，词，2,只允许修改10处.多希从第II处起）不计分.I bcvune imervMing in playing tkxxball lltanLt to u small acvidenl. One afkrnoon whew I was in primary school. 1 m型 walking by Ibe Mrhuol playgnxmd. Suddenly

10、fi hard.6 .考件固定搭忍.Tosw、幺同”在句中表示结果.“岭one、surpnw”强里为“使某人惊必的禁”.At 格 Mirpriving 改为 surprise.7 .考森名词的数.-player ”为可欧幺词,所以山（所力的胞犹要用gyer的复!ft形忒.故都 player Aj phym.8 .华汽现在分词.本句句h操场上所而的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我行足球大取.句中证调动词为cheered, say在这里作伴随状遇.与主是主动关盛故将“y效为wiing.考祗同定搭配.句通,从那时开始.我放学niRH学一起网足球.H -fromno* on4从现在开始）”后边句 子血诬表示从

11、现在开始所发半小动作或存在的情况.不能用一般过去此处后面坦 微过去时.表示“从那 时起,是From （hen on.故格nuw改为then.W.考我网定搭配.“得足球的英语表达为“phy仙处11” ,中何不施惜冠诃或齐代司.故将my去抻.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，在伦敦学才.，知当地美术馆费朝版中收黑岷。说纣封信中请做去醒哥,内容包括：I .与信目的:72 个人优势：73 能做的事侪，注意：1 .词fiUOO左右I.可以垢当增如如”以怏行文曲费，2 ,结束谕己为体耳好.*r 7： Pm I.iHuk an aiHfoing boy, who is Muihin in Ixx

12、idnn. I um “riling to )ply to be u xxiluniecr of your gm, hvin heard ituii u Chinese Pointing Exhibicioo will be held in his local city. I have wwnc W、3mns for (he job.First of all. having lived in China kw sixteen and living Icurm English since I was a child. I have a good coninumd ot Hnglish und C

13、hinese, which bcnctkial kw inirududng Chinee ixiinlin. Besides, having a good KnowltxJgc of Chinew piinling bccauM： of ni)laniiliarily with Chinese painting cullun:. I can 种 fbevignen and (he kxralk Id knw mere about iL Last but nm least, through mj intrvduction and effort*. 1 believe. 1 can Ntrrngt

14、hcn the frktxiihip between China and England.! would sppcvciatc it if you could take my appiicalkin into considcGHkin.【*析】【分析】本籍竹诩表送依I应用文.佯解1. waft本篇竹面表达属于应用文.曹未考生与中诂信.人称快用第人称和第二人称.时彭用一皴现花式.2 .曝篇布局书伯格火，林以和常秋文中已经蚣出，R8.耳第的H的中阿段写个人优势和能做的小，餐后段总修.3 .美增词段ttP5件要点及构出好的赛切我制时目初步璃定文与可解:使IU刎的词汇有：volunteer. Chin

15、ese Painting Exhibition, local city, advantaged, a good ccmend of. beneficial tor. faniliariiy vith appreciate r take ray application into consi derat Ion,通过词 W：力A我们就硬格外地行文了,文章 4兆 之后耍检传文中址西存在狮q或遇法锚滉.并埴加一些细节和过激性的词汇.ftlFirsl of alL Besides, tvbegin with. Borcovcr. fnr ae. l.Lt but not Icajit.等，使全文ft?搂

16、fl然.诘火流物” 【)上4首12闫J见山,表达了七伤的”的；M2段徉细介的？个人的优势和他做的小怀,仙boy, who is studying in London,此处使川 j网位语和林用切性定诅从句.having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local ctiy,使用了分罚做状语W实语从句及被动遇态,having lived tn China for slxceen year* and having le Kate% mcher decided Id do?A. Return to xchooJ

17、.K Change her job.9. Whic did Kute mother tudy at college?A. Oil fuiniing.氏 An hiMxy.1(I. WhM is Kate* aniciKlc (ownrd her mother% g sin?A. Dtsapprvivinj*.氏 Ambiguixn.【冷泉】8.A 9. C 10. Crv(*t为听力的，解析略.“题详解】此为听力牌，斜折路.【9鹿详解】比右听力总.解析略，10UITMC. Retire from week.C. Bu“nc odminiMraiion.C UntkrMandmg此为听力图,解析

18、略.听下面一段双长对话,回裨以下小世，Whai k the nun doing?A. Chairing 4 mceiinj!.B. Hcaing a radio proiuni.C. Cunducling a job inlcn iew.)2. Whal bencGtx Mary most in her job ?C. Her triendx helpA. tier wide reading.B. Her leaden. guidance.13. Who will Mary uilk about next?C. Her inniher.A. Hcricacher.B. Her father【生

19、案】11. B 12, A IX C【川析】此为听力冏.道析略.(uawi此为听力的.第析略.【12题详解】此为听力解析略【13名详解】此为听力！舒机略.所下面一段牧长对话.“符以下小鹿.H. Why does the imn seldom do exetvixe ?A. He lacks nxxivatkMi.R. Heh u hcun pmhlem.C. He uwks 11 (he lime.15. Whwi$MidmairprotwiNydo?A. HeS an MhlctcB. Hc,s a twcafdKr.C. Hes a journalriL16. Why dcKJ* the

20、wixnan jpeak of a Mudy?A. 1 cncour勺 the man.R. lb recommend an cxcrci.C. 1b siipfxin her findinjjk17. H, paimed il.19. Why are young bird% drawn Co lhr rad surface ?A. It* warm.B. If* brown.20. What t% the puqxtte f the sdcnixt$ experiment?A. 1 keep the birch there far a whole year.B. To bdp Mudcn*v

21、 study the binis *cll.C. 1b prowi ihc bi 心 from bci” killed【挎案】18. B 19. A 20. C【阴析】此为听力腮，第析略.【18麴诧解】此为听力期.解析略119题详解】此为听力也解析略.【20 0惮”】此为听力叫.解析略第二部分 阅派理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：诲小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ANevd a Job Hih Summer?The provincial government und ib purtnen. ofler many prcign

22、irm to help tiudenb find dimmer jobs. The dtadlinef and whit you need k apply depend on the prognim.Nix a student? Go to the sovemment web，itc to Icam about pfnrams md online lixik avaihbk to help people under 30 build kilk. find u job or stun biiune*ws all year nximi.Jobs for YouthH you arc h iiu|x

23、r living in ccHuin purls of ilw province, you could be eligibly符合条 11 jfor this pforam. W|k provides eijhl wcvk，of paid employitwi along wilh Uuining.Who ineligible: Youth 15-18 八丽。3 in %ekxl wmmuni加乂社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provide% uuikncs with hands on buunc% training and awards of up to

24、$3.000 to Lut jnd ran their awn summer Mine%改Who if.dij*Bble: S be a Sicuaidship Youth Kungcr and uifk on local natural rcMHirvc iiwucmcnc pfi9oxs foreight weeks thi% sununer.m eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 ut time of hire, hue no iumin$ 18 be fare December 31 this year.Summer Empl)nwnt Opportuni

25、m(机会)Through【he Summer Employ incoi Oppeewnwie pcotnim, Mutkne arc hired ech year in a anclx 15 lo 24 of up to 29 for pctmhis wilhadisabilily.21. What is pecuil abcut Summer Company?A. It requires no tniinin be招n? employment.B. Il provide* award% far running new budnc%，c入Il pilaus one to work in the

26、 natunil cnvirvmnwm.C. h otfenv more summer job oppixTuni!icsWh8l is (he 超c range required by Sieunkhip Youth Ranger Ptogram7A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.22. Which prcignim Givun the disabled,?A. Jobs for Ybuth.B. Summer Company.C. Stouniship Ynuth Ranger Pragnim.D. Summer Krnplin mcnc Opport

27、unities.【答案】21.B 22. D 23. D(M0rl本文为国用文.本文叙述了古政田及K冷作伙件提供了许多国H来用助学生暑阳在找到工作.(21 ffliW)细节理解咫.根业 Sumer Ccopany M分中的 *Sumer Ccapany provides xtudcntx vith .awards of up to $3.000 to start and run their ccewber 31 ihis year.可知符ft1条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生.但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁” .由北初出.这个项H娈求年龄在3 17岁之 分析选项可知D项符合睡意,故选D23

28、MW细节费解的，根树Sumer Erploynent Opportunities战分中的垃后一段见后一句 m is eligible: .Sone positions require students to be I5u 24 or up to 29 for persons vixh u disabilily . Sumer Etploynenl gporiimfliz #及职位是的残疾人的.分析14项可知,D项符合JS速. 故选D.BFarCaiuan Flcfncntarys scond 即 de in Paichouc, N.Y. today is speech day and righ

29、t now ils Chris PaLw/s turn The S-yeur-old is (he joker 4 the claK With shining dark eye*, he seems like the of kid uho *vnild enjoy public speakinf.Bui hes, nervous. Im here io icll you loday why you sliould . should.* Chn$ crips on (he -M.M a.prcmurK-ialiufi diflkulcy fee many iXHi-nMi*v EngliU)，即

30、ko His lex-ber .Tliufnai Whaley j tex( lu him. whi5perin; support.”bkr fix .me .H ExeqX fur hmiw uaikks. Chris kdoing ainxzingly wdl. When he bring%hh speech la a nice conclusion .Whxky invite, the rest of the claw to poiM him.A Mn of immigninK, Chris tun;d IcMning Hnglish a little . Whaley nxallM 网

31、也起 Hkiw at the beginning to the baihmnm.Leming English as a 田。nd Unfuagc can be a painful expehoK WhM vu need k a rcai (exber uho ku you make misiakg Hi lakes a k)( tor ny swikni. * Whaley cxplaim. *cspuilly for snidcm wlio is Icumin; English 8s (heir he* langwie- co feel cuofklem enough (o wy. *1 dotfi ki*5w. bui I want io kno*.M,WhHq j( (he idea of Ihi1 %cwnd-gndc prcsidcncial cumpaign prvjtxt when he usked (he children urw day raise their lurxh if they thought they could never be a president. Thebroke hw heart. Whiky ay% the project i* aboutmere than just learning to read and