2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市第八中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月）（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年山东省枣庄市第八中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月）AThursday October 4BIRD FEEDING BASICS 10:00 am11:30 amJoin an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification, types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.Stroudsburg-8050 Running Valley Road(570) 629-3061$ 6 Outdoor

2、s Registration requiredSaturday October 6CREATING NATURE BOOKS 10:00 amNoonJoin local childrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop. No previous drawing experience necessary. Then enjoy a meet and greet book signing with the author. Gather at the Pocono Environmental

3、Education Center.Dingmans Ferry-538 Emery Road(570) 828-2319$ 5 Registration requiredSaturday October 13FALL FOLIAGE HIKE 10:00 amNoonAll ages are welcome to enjoy the fall foliage (树叶)and learn a little about why fall is such a special time of the year. Wear comfortable footwear.Lake Ariel-94 Sanct

4、uary Road(570) 689-9494Free Registration requiredSunday October 14INTRO TO ORIENTEERING 10:00 amNoonOrienteering (越野识途比赛)is easy to learn but difficult to master. It*s always challenging. It is often called the thinking sportn because it involves map reading and decision-making in addition to a grea

5、t workout. Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an orienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.Lake Ariel-1475 Ledgedale Road(570) 698-6154$ 7 Outdoors Registration required1. Who will most probably come to the event on October 4?3.通读全文可知，本文讲述了出身难民的咖啡店老板挣钱回馈难民的故事，根据第

6、四段中的the coffee beans come from African farms in Gambella. The beans are roasted by local coffee roasters in the US. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores.（这些咖啡豆来自甘贝拉的非洲农场。这些咖啡 豆由美国当地的咖啡烘焙师烘焙。凯尔在网上和咖啡店销售咖啡。）可知，无论对于咖啡店本身 和盛产咖啡豆的甘贝拉的非洲农场来说，734 Coffee都是一个双赢的生意，C选项（734 Coffee： 一个双赢的选择）为最佳标题，故

7、选C。811 .【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“Zero Waste Academy”项目的由来和实 施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的机会。根据第二段内容（20年前，该镇建了一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零废物的试验。但几乎立即， 焚烧炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃烧时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了， 所以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。）可知，20年前开始的垃圾焚化实验证明是危害健康的，并 且是昂贵的，于是“Zero Waste Academy”的概念就此提出。所以第二段主要关于零浪费的理念 是如何提出的。故

8、选C。2 .根据第三段中的 But in the beginning, it wasnt easy to convince local people to do all this work （但 一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不容易）可知一开始受到了一些阻力，人们并没有对这个项目 产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育之后人们才开始实施，所以，得到的是消极的反应。选项A （消 极回应）符合题意，故选A。3 .根据第四段 This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected so

9、cial benefits as well.（当然，这对于减少浪费来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一些意想不到的 社会效益。）和倒数第二段 The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat.（老年人并不认为这是一项垃圾收集服务，而是一 个与年轻一代交流和聊天的机会。）可知，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造 了一个社区交流的机会，因此选项B符合语境，故选B。4 .通读全文可知，本文

10、主要讲述“Zero Waste Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是 一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能 来自报纸的“生活方式”版块，故选D。1215.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析 1 1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin-yoku 的“森林浴”活动，因为增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。分析第段中的 you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your

11、senses to experience nature （你只需在树林里或城市公园里散步，在那里你通过使用你所有的感官 来体验自然去放松自己），再根据最后一句话Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.（更重耍的是，即使人们只是看花，他们的身体也会放 松，压力水平也会降低。）,可知接触自然可以放松。再结合选项可知，slacken的意思是“放松”， 故选D。2 .第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了 1800年、2019年及预测的2

12、050年的百分 比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B。3 .根据第四段中的 This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because genes cannot change over just a few hundred yearsn.（他在书中写道，这表明我们生活在现代社会中，身体仍然习惯于自然环境，因为“基因不能在 几百年内改变”）可知，虽然我们生活在城市，但是身体还是习惯自然

13、环境，而且基因中对于自 然的适应性几百年里是不会变化的。而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还 适应于生活在自然环境中。C选项“人体适应于自然中”符合文意。故选C。4 .从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人 们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项（这操作起来很容易）符合文意。故选A。1620,【答案】B、C、E、A、G【解析】1.【文章大意】本文为议论文。作者在文中分析了脱脂食品并不一定全都是健康的，因 为制造商为了弥补脱脂带来的口感流失，会添加一些食品添加剂，结果导致其含有更多的热量， 况且，脂肪也并不是一无是处的。因此作者提出观点，认为

14、有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂 垃圾食品要好。根据第一段中的Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat.（制造商们都很清楚，消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣， 因为脂肪会导致心脏问题，使他们变胖。）和其后的例子Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers.（无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。）可知，脂肪摄入过多是导

15、致人们变胖的原 因，所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食品，如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等，选项B （所以脱脂食品是 节食者的梦想）符合语境，故选B。5 .根据下文 Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list.（水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的） 可知，水果和蔬菜都是“天然的无脂肪食物，选项C （当然，有很多天然的无脂肪食物。）符 合语境，故选C。6 .根据上文 Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like ca

16、rdboard.（脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后，一些美味的食物往往尝起来像纸板一 样。）可知，当去除了脂肪，食物往往就失去了美味，因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐 和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道，选项E （因此，制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。）符合语 境，故选E。7 .根据下文 Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system.（脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统，帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。）可知，脂肪 在调节神经系统，帮助维生素吸收

17、和改善免疫系统方面有益,所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的， 选项A （我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的）符合语境。故选A。8 .根据上文 When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package.（在购买无脂肪产品时,你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。） 本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息，根据第三段中and fat-free food can actually end up containing m

18、ore calories than full-fat products.（无刊旨食品实际上比全脂食品 含有更多的卡路里）也可以了解到作者的观点，那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害 健康，所以G （有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。）符合语境，故选G。21 35.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲陷入困境的时候，一个邮递员慷 慨相助的故事。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲沮丧地坐在椅子上，眼中含着泪水。A.Fathefs Day父亲节；B.New Years Day元旦；C.Halloween万圣

19、节前夕；D.Christmas圣诞节；根据第二段最后一句邮递员说的Merry Christmas,可知当时是“圣诞节”。故选D。2 .句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲沮丧地坐在椅子上，眼中含着泪水。A.excited激动的；B.depressed 沮丧的；Cdelighted高兴的D.touched感动的。根据后文whh tears in his eyes以及下面几句大意， 可知父亲面临困境，所以心情是沮丧的。故选B。3 .句意：邮递员走近我们的大楼，问我父亲怎么了。A.approaching靠近；B.designing设计； C.decorating 装饰；D. leaving 离开。根据后文 an

20、d asked my father what was 可知，邮递员向父 亲问话，所以他“走近”我们大楼了。故选A。4 .句意：邮递员走近我们的大楼，问我父亲怎么了。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.interesting有趣的； C.up发生，出现；D.wrong错误。根据前文with tears in his eyes,可知,父亲面临困难,whats up? 意为“什么事？ ”，是打招呼的话，what，s wrong?意为“怎么啦？出什么毛病（问题）了？ ”指 不好的情况。故选D。5 .句意：我听到我父亲说他已经吃光了食物，而且房租已经过期了。A.purchased购买；B.order

21、ed 订购；C.usedup用完；D.sold out卖完。根据后文邮递员问父亲的话How much do you need?,可 知，父亲已经穷困到没有钱的地步，所以是“吃完” 了食物。故选C。6 .句意同上。A.salary薪水；B.credit card信用卡;C.rent租金;D.payback回报。基于第5题的分 析，可知父亲处于困境中，在根据后文was past due可知，是“租金”过期了。故选C。7 .句意：他曾经试图当一名体力劳动者，但他不是一个很强壮的人，而且这份工作对他来说太难 T o A.laborer体力劳动者;B.teacher教师;C.clerk职员；D.doct

22、or医生。根据上下文可知父亲处 于困境，没有经济来源，应该是失业了，选项“教师、职员和医生”三个职业均是白领阶层，需 要一定专门技术，因此可知，他试图想找的一份工作应该是“当一名体力劳动者”。故选A。8 .句意同上。A. brave勇敢的；B.strong强壮的；C.smart聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。基于第7 题的分析，失业的父亲要找的工作对技术要求较低，应该对体力要求较高。故选B。9 .句意：我爸爸说他需要33美元的房租，邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我爸爸。 A .preparation 准备；B. complaint 抱怨；C. doubt 怀疑；D. hes

23、itation 犹豫。根据后文 The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be ( if he paid him back or not.可知,邮递员非常慷慨， 所以毫不犹豫地拿出钱来。故选D。10 .句意同上。A.handed 递交；B.donated 捐赠；C.posted 邮寄；D.showed 出示。根据上文 the mailman took $50 from his wallet 和下文 My dad said, I dont know (II) Ill be able to pay you back,可知,邮

24、 递员是用手递过去的钱，并且父亲收下了。故选A。11 .句意：我爸爸说：我不知道什么时候才能还你钱。A.where哪里；B.how怎样；C.when什么时 候；D.why为什么。父亲处于困境，不知道什么时候才能走出困境，不知道什么时候才能还债， 所以when符合句意。故选C。12 .句意：邮递员搂着我父亲说，不管他还不还钱，都没关系。A.correct正确的；B.possible可能 的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.okay可以的，没关系的。根据后文邮递员说的话If you or your son will (13) this day, there will be times in t

25、he future when someone needs your help. Help them within your means and tell them what happened this day.可知，只要想着帮助需要帮助的人就行，故判断， 他告诉父亲还钱与否都“没关系”。故选D。13 .句意：如果你或者你的儿子还记得这一天，那么在未来的某些时候，将会有人需要你的帮助。 A.remember 记得，想起；B.forget 忘记；C.miss 想念；D.spend 度过。根据后文 there will be times in the future when someone need

26、s your help.可知，如果你或者你的儿子能记住的话，就会有爱心的传 递，所以remember “记得”符合句意。故选A。14 .句意:这将是对我的报答。A.bonus奖金；B.benefit优势,益处；C.reward报答，酬谢金,报 酬；D.award奖品。reward多指为人工作或服务的报答。award指因其优点给予奖励。因为父亲说 不知何时还钱，所以此处邮递员指的是传递爱心就是回报。故选C。15 .句意：只要他还活着，我父亲就会尽他所能帮助别人，而我也尽我最大的努力来报答邮递员的 慷慨。A.strength力量；B.generosity慷慨；C.optimism乐观；D.hone

27、sty诚实。邮递员在作者父亲 处于困境的时候，主动拿钱帮助，可知他的品质是慷慨的。故选B。36【答案】【小题1】what【小题2】to perform【小题3】as【小题4】dating【小题5】other【小题6】has been passed【小题7】actually【小题8】numbers【小题9】better【小题101society【解析】1句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来 解决数学问题？you would do to solve math problems为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么，故填whato2 .句意：中国人使用古老

28、的计数工具进行数学运算。短语usesth.todosth. “使用做”， 故填 to perform o.句意：中国计算器的名字叫“算盘”，但在英语中它被称为“abacus。固定短语beknown as “被称为；被认为是，故填as。3 .句意：算盘能追溯到12世纪，是刘洪发明的，算盘是中国人智慧的象征之一。分析句子可知, 空格前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用动词的-ing 形式，故填dating。4 .句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生 了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意

29、，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处 应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）。故填other。5 .句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，它最初的设计和用途实际 上没有改变。此空应是谓语动词，根据上文For centuries,可知应用现在完成时，且主语this simple counting device与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填has been passedo.句意同上。此空修饰形容词unchanged,需要副词修饰，故填actually。6 .句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”

30、。an amount of “许多；大量”，后接可数名词时，应该用复数，number为可数名词，故填numbers。7 .句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比 较级 better,故填 bettero.句意：无论如何，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像当今社会的计算机一样。 空格前是todayk名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语，故填society。37 .【答案】Dear Mike,Im quite pleased that youre anxious to learn about the

31、 activity themed as nSave Food held by our school. Here are the detailed information about it.The contents of the activity were rich. There were a variety of forms. An exhibition about Chinese Calligraphy written by students was displayed in the school library, for instance. Meanwhile, there was als

32、o a painting exhibition, lectures on food given by some experts majoring in the field and so on. All the forms of the activity were aimed to raise our awareness of saving food.I was quite certain that we students could get educated thiough the activity.In addition, on finishing it, we students were

33、asked to describe what measures we should take so as to save food in our daily life. Above all, the activity were also broadcast live by the local TV.T sincerely hope the information mentioned above will be of use for you. If you have any questions, you can call me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于应用文之

34、书信，要求考生向好友Mike回信，介绍学校于世界粮食日（10月16 日）举办的以“节约粮食”为主题的校园文化节。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用， 可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【结构布局】引言：活动内容 中心：活动的意义 结尾：其他【亮点词汇】a variety of各种各样的for instance 例如be aimed to目的是；旨在in addition 此外【高分句型】I was quite certain that we students could get educated through the activity. （that 弓I 导的宾语从句） In add

35、ition, on finishing it, we students were asked to describe what measures we should take so as to save food in our daily life, （what 引导的宾语从句）【拓展词汇】a wide range of多种多样的（Denjoy great popularity 广受欢迎【拓展句型】The activity offered us a chance/an opportunity to.and enabled us to .这次活动给我们提供了一 个的机会，并使我们能够Aimed

36、at promoting/improving/providing., the activity is to be held/was held.致力于促进/改善/提 供，活动将于/已于举行。38 【答案My face pressed against the window and found it was hard to breathe. The car pulled infront of the house, out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. Tears stinging my eyes, I

37、 threw open the door, pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now having my daughter in my hug. I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. Then through my blurred vision I saw a lady stepping out of the car.“Mom, she gave me a ri

38、de home.n Becki said ,My car broke down on the highway and if she hadnt given me a ride, I would never have made it home in my high heels at midnight.n she continued, exposing her blistered ankles. My heart shuddered at the thought of what panic she experienced when she staggered alone along the dar

39、k highway at night. She must be an angel for Becki! I approached the lady and invited her inside. Now, I was definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者深夜做梦女儿外出搭别人车遇到危险，梦醒后发现女儿还没 回家，因此焦急等待，生怕女儿遭遇危险，后来一辆车来到家门口的故事。【段落续写】由第一段首句内容“我的脸使劲贴向玻璃，我呼吸困难”可知，第一段可描写作者焦

40、急等待的 时候，女儿乘坐一位陌生女人的车回来了。由第二段首句内容“妈妈，她载我回来的”可知，第二段可描写女儿解释坐别人车回来的原因， 以及事情的经过。二、线索厘清【续写线索】担心一一女儿回来一一发现陌生女人一一女儿解释一一作者感激【词汇激活】行为类想知道：wonder/want to know抛?苗：break down /get stuck midway走近：approach/walk near情绪类哭泣：tears sting ones eyes/cry/weep感激：showing ones appreciation/show ones gratitude/be grateful三、范文

41、鉴赏【高分句式】I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. （if 引导的宾语从句；because 引导的表语从句） My heart shuddered at the thought of what panic she experienced when she staggered alone along the dark highway at night, （what引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）D. Art collectors.A. Gardeners. B. Businessmen. C. Bird lovers.

42、2. What can you learn from Barrett George?A. Social manners.B. Bookmaking skills.C. Drawing lessons.D. Environmental protection.3. What is special about FALL FOLIAGE HIKE?A. Its free of charge.B. It lasts the longest time.C. It takes place in the open air.D. Its intended for local children.4. Which

43、number should you call if you are interested in sports?A. (570) 629-3061. B. (570) 828-2319. C. (570) 689-9494. D. (570) 698-6154.BA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. But, it can also do much greater good.Manyang Kher is one of the so-called Lost Boys of Sudan一the 20, 0

44、00 young Sudanese who escaped from their villages and made the 1, 600-kilometer walk to Ethiopia. Kher lived in a refugee camp in Ethiopias Gambella region for 13 years. When he was 16, Kher came to America: While he was in college in Virginia, he started Humanity Helping Sudan to raise awareness of

45、 the refugees. Today, Kher is the owner and founder of a coffee company called 734. It is part of his larger Humanity Helping Sudan project. The coffee companys name is meaningful. It comes from the geographical coordinates (坐标)of the Gambella area: 7 degrees north and 34 degrees east.Eighty percent

46、 of Khers profits from 734 go towards the refugees. Profits go towards buying school supplies and sending more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees help themselves. A cup of the coffee, for example, can buy one fishing net for a refugee. They can come to the riv

47、er and fish for themselves.Kher operates 734 Coffee from two warehouses in Virginia. But the coffee beans come from African farms in Gambella. The beans are roasted by local coffee roasters in the US. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a bakery near Washington. She

48、serves the coffee to her customers. nThe customers love it,n she says. nWhenever they find out about the project, they connect right with it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win for both sides. You get to enjoy coffee and at the same time be part of the bigger project.*5. What does 734 Coffees name reflect?A. The companys coffee sales.B. The coffee*s reasonable price.C. The process of making coffee.D. Gambellafs geographical location.6. What do we know about 734 Coffee?A. It hires a lot of refugees.B. It provides refugees with