湖南师大附中2023届高三月考二英语试卷.docx

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1、湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷（二）英语得分本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍：例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18.答案是C。1 .What month is it now

2、?A. January.B. February.2 .What do we know about the boy?A.He prefers eating cold food.B.He ate something else in advance.C.He doesn*t like his moms cooking.3 .Where did the woman go before the meal?A.To her home.B.To a cinema.4 .Where does the conversation take place?A.On a trainB.In an elevator.5

3、.How did the man get his shirt?A.From his father.B. From an e-mail.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.9.15.C. March.C.To a cafeC.In a taxi.C. From a souvenir shop听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will be the au

4、dience for the mans presentation?C. FreshmenA. His tutor.B. Senior students.7. Where is the presentation going to be held?A. In the school library.B. In the school theatre.8. When is the garbage can emptied usually?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.9. Where was the announcement posted?A. On a website.B. On a

5、 notice board.C. In the Students5 Union.C. Friday.C. On the newspaperAfter the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How long has the fridge been used approximately?A. 9 years.B. 10 years.11. Whafs wrong with the fridge?A. Its too noisy.B. It stops working.12. What

6、was the matter with the door of the fridge?A. It fell down.B. It didnt stay shut.听第9段材料M答第13至16题.13. What job docs the girl decide to lake?A. Receptionist.B. Manager Assistant.14. Whafs the duty of the job?A. Answering phone calls.B. Making phone calls.15. Whafs the time of the interview?A. 10： 30 a

7、.m. Friday.B. 10： 30 a.m. Thursday.C.l 1 ： 30 a.ni. Friday.16. Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. On social media.17. When did the speaker buy his ticket?A. Three months in advance.B. Five to ten days in advance.C. Three weeks in advance.18. How much does a guide generally

8、pay for a plane ticket?A. Half of the regular fare.B. One quarter of the regular fare.C. Two-thirds of the regular fare.19. Where can senior and youth passes be used?A. In India.B. In Europe.20. What does the speaker mainly talk aboutA.How to buy train tickets.B.How to travel on a plane.第二部分阅读（共两节，满

9、分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C. 11 years.C. It costs loo mC. It couldnt beC. Office assistantC. Talking face to face.C. In the office.C. In Japan.C.How to travel for less.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen scorching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maiyland

10、 Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Click here for more information.The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather

11、than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine （海 洋的）biology， energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using p

12、uzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium （天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium, you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at th

13、e Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFo

14、r children, they cant miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water are a, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they c

15、an crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.21.If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A.The Dark Matters show.B.The Sky Live show.C.The Live from the Sun show.D.The One World One Sky show.22.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A.It charges different p

16、rices for adults and kids.B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.23 .Where is the text probably taken from?A.A travel plan.B.An academic column.C.An e

17、ducational magazine.D.An online advertisement.B200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronauts worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. Its what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13,but its also a true story.The lift-off of Apollo 13 too

18、k place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas-the spacecraft was leaking oxygen. They se

19、nt out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: Houston, weve had a problem here.At first, they thought that a meteor （流星）had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their elec

20、tricity supply in the command module （指令 舱）depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module-the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power

21、 supply, oxygen and water, thethree men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for

22、two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasnt strong enough to re-enter Earths atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damag

23、ed command module. To everyone*s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didnft land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.24 .What was the astronauts1 first reaction to the explosion?A.They went out to land on the M

24、oon.B.They informed scientists on Earth.C.They moved into the lunar module.D.They looked into the cause of the explosion.25 .How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A. By moving back to the command module.B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C. By creating a new oxygen

25、 supply.D.By limiting the oxygen use.26 . What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. Surprise.B. Mission.C. Obstacle.D. Circumstance.27 .Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Successful MissionB. An Amazing AdventureC. Deep SpaceExplorationD. Life-and-Death D

26、rama in SpaceCIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater or, to a video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. You were hopping into your car, driving across town and coughing out emissions and using gas all the wa

27、y.But now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little cocky. After all, we are just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV. Youre welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project. Watching a half-hour show would l

28、ead to 3. 5 pounds of CO2 emissions. Thats like driving 3.9 miles. According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible fbr 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Stored in data centers, videos are transfe

29、rred to our terminals such as computers, smartphones, etc. via networks. All these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2： emissions.In the European Union, the EURECA project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads and

30、streams of the song “Despacito“ consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea- Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices. Online video use is expectedto account

31、 for 80% of all internet traffic by 2023 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the world*s population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use. Here are some tips:Disable autopay tor v

32、ideo on social media.Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks.Watch on the smallest screen you can.Dont use high-definition （高清晰度的）video on devices.28 . It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people thinkA. they should welcome Mother NatureB. watching movies at home is more funC.it is inconvenient t

33、o drive to a movie theaterD. streaming at home avoids possible emissions29 .What can be learned from the text?A. Driving 3.9 miles may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2.B. Digital technologies account for 4% of electricity use.C. Online video use makes up 80% of all internet traffic.D.60% of the worlds popu

34、lation watch videos online.30 . Why arc the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To praise their energy-efficient practice.B. To prove the poverty of the five countries.C.To stress the popularity of the song “Despacito.D.To show the high energy use of downloads and streams.31.How can people he

35、lp to save energy when streaming?A.By using high-definition video.B. By turning off video autopay.C.By streaming over mobile networks.D.By watching movies on bigger screens.DLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychologist named

36、Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation, and modeling play a primary role in this process.In Albert Bandura*s opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesnt even necessarily require watching another person join in an act

37、ivity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. However, just observing someone elses actions isnt always enough for learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. In addition,

38、though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed behaviors are effective

39、ly learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observationallearning process. For example, you need to be paying attention. Also your memory is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. Once you*ve paid attentio

40、n to the model and kept the information, its time to actually perform the behavior you observed. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.Social learning theory have many real-world applications. Fo

41、r example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, its also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.32.What can

42、 we infer about observational learning from paragraph 2?A. Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.C. It doesnt necessarily lead to a change in behavior.D. Its most useful means might be watching and learning.33 .What does the underlined

43、 word it in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Model.B. Information.C. Memory.D. Observational learning.34 .What might NOT be required when performing observational learning?A. Trying to be focused.B. Trying to be imaginative.C. Looking for a motivator.D. Editing and storing information.35.What can we learn ab

44、out the social learning theory according to the text?A. It is of practical use.B.It remains to be improved.C.It was effective at first.D.It is easily and widely applied.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its more than 384,000km from Earth. We can see it most nights. A

45、nd its not made of cheese! I am, of course, talking about the Moon. Astronauts have taken giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space, but despite it being out of reach for most of us,36.The Moon, obviously, provides moonlight. A full moon, seen roughly once a month, can light up

46、 our way on an otherwise dark night. But while this lunar light can be impressive to look at, 37,One study showed that during or around the full moon, those studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept for less time and reported having poorer sleep. Despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moo

47、nlight.38.One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon. And many moons ago, it was thought the Moon induced lunacy-the word derives from_the Latin word nlunatizes meaning moonstruck, andevolved from the idea that celestial changes could cause periods of insanity.39.They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added moisture in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additional water is thought to dilute the taste of the fruit, which results in a less successful vintage.The Moon might affect our behaviour too. Wr