2023届高三英语一轮复习100组重要短语与句型汇总讲义素材.docx

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1、100组重要短语与句型汇总（精华版）第一组put down 放下shut down把关上cut down 砍掉come down 卜来，落下slow down减缓,放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down卜-来，降落第二组after all毕竟，终究after that于是,然后day after day日复一日地one after another 相继,挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第三组come up with想出,提出catch up with 赶 上wake up弄醒，醒来send up发射open up开

2、设，开办grow up长大pick up拾起,捡起hands up 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事第四组arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达第五组getback退还,送回去,取I可give back 归还come back 回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第六组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马;at school/、上学at th

3、e same time 同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 硼笑not-at all 一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end /finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初at the end of在终点，结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在脚下at Christ

4、mas在圣诞节be used by+动作执行者被使用第九十二组be made of由制造（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in+地点 在某地制造be made by+sb由谁制造第九十三组more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家第九十四组be worth + money 值多少钱be worth + doing 值得被第九十五组the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian an men Square 天安门广场the

5、 Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera 京剧笫九十六组a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生第九十七组so +形/副+that从句如此以至于.The place is so cold that nothing can grow i

6、n winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长so + many/few+复数名词+that从句如此多/少的以至于He has so many books that I don t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本。so + much/little+不可数名词+that从句 如此多/少的以至于She has so little money that she can t buy anything .她钱太少，什么也买不到。so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句如此的,个以至于This is so good a book that all of

7、 us like reading it.这是如此好的一,本t5以至于我们都喜欢读。such +a / an+形容词+单数名词+ that从句 如此一个的.以至于.This is such an interesting story that all of us like it。这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于我们都喜欢它。such +形容词+受数名词+that从句/such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句如此的以至于It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside.今天天气如此好以至于孩子们都在夕卜面玩。第九

8、十八组tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb+从句告诉某人tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事,thank you for+n ./doing 谢谢你too + adj. adv. + to do sth.太而不能toomuch+名诃 太多，过分much too+adj./adv.太第九十九组hope/wish+to do sth./从句 希望.What do you mean by?= What doesmean?是什么意思？第100组the number of+可数名词复数.的数量a (lar

9、ge good) number of/large numbers of/many + 可数名词复数 许多at any moment任何时候at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctor s 在医务室be bad at不擅长第七组for example 例如for ever 永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是的简称 TV is short for television”.第八组come true 实现come down F来come from

10、=be from 来自,出生于come in/into进入，进来come on赶快come over 过来come along走吧，过来，快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来第九组even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管笫十组be pleased with对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of c

11、ourse=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多第十一组by the way顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of到为止by the time （引起时间状语从句）到的时候 one by one 依次by air/plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下乍take a bus to-,=go to by bus 乘车去第十二组do/try one s best 尽力do one, s homework

12、做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the /some washing 洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb /sth.处理well done干得好第十三组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车第十四组make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a

13、call / phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb输给某人第十五组eitheror或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边第十六组keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态维续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy do

14、ing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某即同件事）go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）第十七组go straight along沿着直往前走go down下降go for a walk 散步go over复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out外出go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试笫十八组think about 考虑think of认为，想起，考虑think over仔细考虑think

15、 out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 上旦心、How / What about-?怎么样？第十九组borrowfrom 向，”借，一lendt。把借给from door to door挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from 与不同learnfrom向学习第二十组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下/ 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来g

16、et ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep）入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会，得到机会第二十一组look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like看起来像look over检杳，复习look out小心，从里向外看look the same看起来一样lookup向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look thro

17、ugh温习，检查第二十二组set off出发，动身put off推迟keep off避开,不靠近drop off放下（某物）turn off 关jump off 跳高take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞第二十三组half a kilo半千克half an hour 半小时in half分成两半half of the day 半天第二十四组do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take （more） exercise（多）参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本第二十五组take part in 参加hand in上交in hos

18、pital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment 马上第二十六组leave for-动身去某地第二十七组feed on以为主食live on继续活着base.on.使以为根据carry on坚持，维续下去and soon 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot步行第二十八组be famous for 因.著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.=be busy

19、 doing sth.忙于be amazed at对感到惊讶第二十九组move away 移开move to (搬)移到笫三十组search the Internet 上|可第三十一组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和交朋友make room for给让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定第三十二组used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used

20、 to doing sth.习惯于做某事第三十三组leavesth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”第三十四组forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事笫三十五组hearsb. do(doing)sth.听见某人做了 (正在做)某事第三十六组help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事with one s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意笫三十七组the summer

21、holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假第三十八组step into 走进pour into 倒入第三十九组in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先第四十组leave a message for sb.给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信第四十一组take photos / pictures 照相take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medi

22、cine 服药take one s temperature 量体温take one s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生第四十二组learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 肯熟第四十三组a year and a half (one and a half years ) 年半第四十四组have a try尝试，努力try out尝试，试验find out/about 找出渣明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重

23、)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无侑)关have no idea 不知道have (one s) medicine 服药第四十五组offer sb sth.给某人提供某物第四十六组win first prize 获等奖第四十七组all over the world= around the world throughout the world 全世界第四十八组all kinds of各种各样的第四十九组neithernor既不也不第五十组not o

24、nly but also 不但而且bothand 和，都第五十一组prefer.to.= Iike-better than 比起来，更喜欢.prefer + doing to doing sth.比起做来更喜欢做.prefer + to do sth.更喜欢做prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do 3th.宁愿做而不愿做.I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车 prefer + sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她

25、不来。第五十二组sb.+ spend +time/money +(in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。 sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机。sb. + pay + money +for +sth.花钱买.He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买那本书。It + take

26、s (will take, / took-) + some time + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It II take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里将花费你 10 分钟。sth+ cost + (sb.) + money某物花费(某人)多少钱The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .这本词典花了我二十元。第五十三组some day将来某一天one day将来/过去某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days从

27、前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 11 旦 JIthe day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women s Day 妇女节第五十四组,is another way of saying 是的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast.笫五十五组notuntil直到才第五十六组be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like.best 最喜欢.would like to do sth.想要做某事第五十七

28、组the 24 hour clock 24 小时制第五十八组wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走第五十九组before long 不久long before/ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not.any longer 不再第六十组more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over 多于，超过第六十一组every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语/

29、生活 第六十二组next to紧挨着next door隔壁，邻居next year 明年next time 卜次第六十三组receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信第六十四组on show = on display 展览第六十五组be filled with/be full of 充满第六十六组thank to =because of=due to |i 丁笫六十七组keep / stop / prevent, from doing sth.防止（阻止）做某事stop / prevenf,doing sth.防止（阻止）做

30、某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事第六十八组a place （places） of interest 名胜古迹第六十九组three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书第七十组credit card 信用 k第七十一组the increasing population 增长着的人口第七十二组a path of travel 旅行路线第七十三组point at指向（近处）point to指向（远处）第七

31、十四组by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海h笫七十五组set one s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事第七十六组multiplyby乘以第七十七组See you.再见。You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a/the doctor 看病see sb . do/doing sth.看见某人做正在做某事笫七十八组someothers些（人，物）其他（人,物）oneanother.一个.另一个（三者或以上）onethe other.一个另一个.（

32、总数二个）第七十九组be worn out穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的check out核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物第八十组in this way用这种方法in a few year s time 几年以后in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one s life在某人后半生in the air在空中in the open air 在户夕卜第八十一组give sb. an injec

33、tion 给某人打针,get an injection 打针第八十二组have been to去过某地（回来了）have gone t。到某地去了 （还没回来）第八十三组here + be+ 名词+for+某人Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。第八十四组be far behind +某人He is far behind others.他落后于别人。第八十五组one of + the adj.如高级+复数名词第八十六组take+某物+with+某人某人愤身携带You d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞。第八十七组

34、do with + sb./sth,处理.What have you done with the pork?那些肉你怎么处理了？第八十八组mind + if从句介意如果Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧？mind + V-ing 介意Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧？第八十九组what-for?/why-?为什么？What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?你为什么学英语？第九十组need + n 需要.The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.need +doing 需要被.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要被修理。第九十一组be used for+ n/doing 被用来.be used as+n被作为使用