学年人教版八年级英语上学期期中达标测试卷（B卷）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上学期期中达标测试卷（B卷）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 .are you always staying up so late these days?To prepare for my final exam.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where.Gina always tries her best English.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. learn.You can make more friends you are kind and outgoing in the

2、camp.A. as long asB. andC. thoughD. as soon as4.is important to us, we should eat food.A.Healthy; healthB.Healthy; healthy C.Health; healthD.Health; healthy.He didnt read the book, although he had.A. careful enough; enough timecarefully enough; enough timeB. enough careful; enough timeenough careful

3、ly; time enough5 .Maybe one day, Al could in hard and boring jobs.A. be sure aboutB. take humans placeC. be dangerous forD. cut up7 .You are late again. Tell me the truth. Dont any stories.Sorry, Miss Wang. I got up late this morning.A. put upB. make upC. dress upD. stand up.you speak,your English w

4、ill be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; thebetterC. The less; the better D. The more; the less.I want to be a doctor, but it a bit hard.9 答案：B解析：maybe是副词，意为也许；大概，在句子中作状语；may be是由情态 动词may加动词原形be构成的，在句中作谓语，后接形容词、介词短语或名词 作表语。分析句子成分可知第一空缺少谓语，所以第一空用may be；第二空应 用副词maybe作状语，意为”可能。10 .答案：A解析：此处表示在.下面，四个选项中

5、below和under都可以表示在.下 面。below表示不一定是在正下方，under一般表示在正下方。结合语境，因 此选择A项。1L答案：C解析：bored意为无聊的,修饰人;boring意为乏味的，修饰事物。第一个 空修饰report,用boring；第二个空修饰everyone,用boredo故选C项。11 .答案:A解析：its not a long way 和 its better to take a raincoat with you 之间为让步关系； although与but不能连用。故选A项。12 .答案：C解析：根据because后的内容可知设空处应表示能体现人们更容易交朋友

6、的性 格,outgoing（外向的）符合语境，故选C项。13 .答案:C解析：考查动词短语辨析。take pride in以为荣；have an interest in对感兴趣;play a role in起作用于，在.扮演角色;believe in信任。联系空格前后可推知 句意：从我们怎样做肉到我们晚餐吃什么，这一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。 故选C。14 .答案：C解析：根据So I never watch it.”可知萨拉从来不看这个节目。I cant stand it.”意 为“我受不了它。符合语境。故选C项。二、答案：16-20 CBACD 21-25 BABCD解析：二、答案：26

7、-30 CCBAC解析：26.细节理解题。根据 if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.如果感到紧张可以做深呼吸来帮助你放松做选C。27 .细节理解题。根据 Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it.为了确保理解这个问题，我们要仔细地读这个问题，也就是多读几遍, 故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据 When you finish, go back and check your answers.

8、 You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.完成回答后要检查一下拼写错误,故选 Bo.词义猜测题。根据Here are some for you.可以推测，下面是作者列出的方法或 策略，故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据 If it asks to give one answer, only write one.如果让写一个答 案，那么就写一个答案，不是多写，故选CoB答案：31-35 DBDCA四、36 .答案:Mariachi/lt is a kind of Mexican music.解析:根据第一段的Mariach

9、i is a kind of Mexican music.可知答案。37 .答案:Its in/ln Chicago.解析:根据第二段第一句Richard Edwards Elementary School in Chicago starts mariachi lessons this year.可知该学校在芝加哥。38答案:They listened to mariachi music every day./ Every day.解析： 根据第三段的“They listened to mariachi music every day when they were young.可知他们每天都听

10、这种音乐。39 .答案：Its difficult.解析：根据第四段的“Mariachi lessons are popular, but it is not easy for schools to start the subject.可知开设墨西哥街头音乐课不容易。40 .答案： Many American people, and schools all over the country. 解析：根据文章最后一段可知答案。五、.答案：common/ordinary41 .答案：theaters/theatres.答案：Although42 .答案：dentist.答案：something八、

11、答案：46-50 CADEB七、答案：Linda is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more athletic than me. She has a talent for music, b

12、ut I like watching TV at home. I only exercise three times a week, but she does exercise every day.解析：1.题干解读:该题目是写一篇英语短文o要求根据提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你 和你的好朋友琳达的异同，要有适当的发挥。2.写作指导:本文介绍自己时,用第一 人称，介绍琳达时，用第三人称;描写的是人物特征时，时态采用一般现在时为主;描 述人物时，应描写细致，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。Work hard, and youll succeed at last.A. maybe; may beB. may

13、 be; maybeC. maybe; maybeD. may be; may be10 .When you are on the plane, everything seems very small.A. belowB. aboveC. underD. over.The long report made everyone.A. bored； boredB. bored； boringC. boring； boredD. boring； boringts not a long way,its better to take a raincoat with you.A. Although; /B.

14、 Although; butC. Because; soD. Because; /t is easy for people to make friends because they like meeting differentpeople.A. shyB. quietC. outgoingD. hard-working14.Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can our brainhealth.A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in

15、D. believe in 15.Sarah, would you like to watch Chinas Got 7a/ent tonight? No.So I never watch it.A. I like it.B. I dont mind it.C. I cant stand it.D. I dont agree.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fa

16、st. He is a famous Chinese 16 .When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher encouraged （鼓励）him to practice 17 every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very hard to win every race. He was a confident（自 信的）child. He never 18 He went on exer

17、cising and tried 19 best. In November, 2004,he took part 20 the regular match（常规赛）for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.In May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could 21 the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the f

18、irst manin Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he 22 his own record in 9. 91 seconds, I amvery 23 . I will work harder and Im sure I will 24 run faster/ said SuBingtian after the race.Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better 25 . Good luck to him!18.A.gave up24 .A.be glad to25 .A.raceB.runningC.to runD.r

19、unsB.grew upC.stayed upD.get upB.himC.hisD.himselfB.onC.atD.inB.finishC.recordD.appearB.wantedC.forgotD.cheerB.excitedC.healthy0.surprisedB.be sorry toC.be able toD.be sure toB.recordC.dreamD.futureB.workerC.athlete0.driver三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your know

20、ledge is not enough; you also need good strategies. Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths（呼吸）to help you relax.Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. Find out ho

21、w much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it askes to give one answer, only write one. If there is a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a g

22、uess may get you points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.26.From the passage, we know we can to help ourselves relax if we feel alittle nervous.A.tell ourselves not to be nervousB.ask the teacher for helpC.take a few deep brea

23、ths.To make sure we understand the question, we had better.A.read it fastB.read it till we finish itC.read it a few times if possible.When we finish answering all the questions, we need to.A.hand in at onceB.check spelling mistakesC.worry about our points.The underlined word “strategies in the passa

24、ge means.A.策略B.思维C.途径.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A.Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.B.Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.C.lf it asks to give one answer, wed better write more.BI want to know how to speak

25、 English well. What can I do? Bill asks this question like many students do. I ask him, How do you learn English? He answers, Only in the English lessons. The first thing I will say is, That is not enough!If you want to speak English well, you have to practice more. Speak to friends, classmates, peo

26、ple online（在线的）or in stores. Speaking is the best way to learn a language.In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English, and they often say nervous（紧张的）J scared, or some words like this. The second advice（建议）is to relax. Dont worry about making mistakes（错误）. If you can

27、t think of the right word to use, dont worry about it, and just say what you want to say.Speaking English well isnt just about practicing your speaking. It is also important to listen to English. Listen to the English programs.29 .How does Bill learn English?A.He learns English by himself.B.He learn

28、s English with people online.C.He learns English at home.D.He learns English only in English lessons.30 .Whats the best way to learn a language from the passage?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.31 .Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English?A.Because they dont like English.B.

29、Because they are too shy to speak.C.Because they are students.D.Because they worry about making mistakes.32 .What isnt mentioned（提至!） about how to speak English well in the passage?A.Speaking English as often as you can.B.Relaxing yourself when you speak English.C.Living in England for some time.0.L

30、istening to English as more as you can.33 .Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Some advice on learning English well.B.Learning English well is easy.C.My way to learn English.D.The best way to learn English.Lots of schools in America teach music, but not every school teaches mariachi. Mariachi is a

31、kind of Mexican （墨西哥）music. It has a long history.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Richard Edwards 日ementary School in Chicago （芝力口哥）starts mariachi lessons this year. The students learn mariachi or violins and guitars. They also learn to sing mariachi songs. Mariachi helps them learn about the culture of M

32、exico.Mariachi is also popular with these students parents. Many of them are fromMexico. They listened to mariachi music every day when they were young. But later they left Mexico and moved to the United States. Their children were born and they listened to different kinds of music and watched diffe

33、rent sports. Now they can play mariachi together.Mariachi lessons are popular, but it is not easy for schools to start the subject. Many people do not know what mariachi is. Money is also a problem. Schools have to buy many violins and guitars for their students. That needs a lot of money.Still mari

34、achi is becoming more and more popular with many American people, and schools all over the country.34 . What is mariachi?35 . Where is Richard Edwards 日ementary School?36 . How often did the students parents listen to mariachi music when they were young?37 . Is it easy or difficult for schools to st

35、art mariachi lessons?38 . Who is mariachi becoming more and more popular with?五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.His name is Tom, a very（普通的）name in English-speaking countries.39 .People can find movie（戏院）in almost every big city.40 .（虽然）my grandfather is eighty years old, he is very healthy.41 .Shell ta

36、ke her son to the（牙科医生）to have his teeth examined.42 .1 think theres（某事）wrong with the phone. I cant make a call.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A. How often do you exerciseB. Yes, you are rightC. I have to finish my homework firstD. How about your lifeE. But I like to play sports （Claire meets Su

37、e in the school library.）Hi, Sue. Are you busy with your homework now?A: Yes, Claire. And you?A: Im here for a book. Hey, Sue. Have a rest!B: Sorry, I cant. 46 I must hand it in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But we cant always stay indoors. We should often take exercise. 47?B: Never. Too much homework almo

38、st takes up all my free time. 48?A: You mean my life? In fact, Im also very busy like you. 49.B: No wonder （难怪）you look so energetic.A: Yeah, good health, good grades. Do you agree with （赞同） me?B: 50.1 will try to take exercise.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达（Linda）的异 同。要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示

39、内容，要有适当的发挥。（2）词数80个左右。琳达我不同点1.比我高，更强健2有音乐天赋3.每天锻炼1 .酷爱看电视2 .每周锻炼三次3 .相同点1 .擅长运动2 .各门功课都学得好3 .喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆答案以及解析1 .答案：B解析：how如何，常用于提问方式；why为什么，用于询问原因；when什么时 候，用于提问时间；where在哪里，用于提问地点。由答语句意”为我的期末考 试做准备”可知，答语表示的是目的，问句应问原因。故选B。2 .答案：B解析：try ones best to do sth.意为尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定用法。故选B 项。3 .答案：A解析:as

40、long as意为只要;and意为并且;though意为尽管;as soon as表示 一就结合语境，故选A项。4 .答案：D解析：句意:健康对我们来说很重要，所以我们应该吃健康的食物。第一空应用名 词作主语，第二空修饰名词food应用形容词;health作名词，表示健康healthy作 形容词，表示“健康的。5 .答案：B解析：careful意为仔细的；认真的，为形容词；carefully意为仔细地；认真地 ,为副词；time意为“时间”，为名词。enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在 形容词或副词之后；修饰名词时，常位于名词之前。选项C、D表达错误。read 为动词，要用副词carefully修饰，故B项符合题意。6 .答案：B解析：句意为:也许有一天，人工智能会在辛苦又无聊的工作上取代人类。takesb.s place意为代替/取代某人，符合语境，故选B项。7 .答案：B解析：由上一句句意“告诉我真相。可知此处指“不要编造任何故事makeup意 为编造（故事、谎言等）”，故选B项。8 .答案：B解析：the+比较级,the+比较级意为越,越.;结合语境可知应选B项。