2019八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版.doc

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1、1Module12Module12 HelpHelpUnit1Unit1 WhatWhat shouldshould wewe dodo beforebefore helphelp arrives?arrives? 1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer. 借助于锤子，他获得了成功。2.base n. medicine n.basic medical help 3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearl

2、y in my mind. 我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky? 3)She cant imagine that he has done such a foolish thing. I couldnt imagine how beautiful the scenery was.imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。=He is imaginative. mdntv adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley 在谷

3、底 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 at the top of the roof 在屋顶 We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. the man upstairs/downstairs 楼上的人/楼下的人 5.区分 voice, noise 和 sound She has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音) Theres so much noise.(n.噪音) Its noisy here.(adj.吵闹的) Its rude to

4、talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地，喧哗 地)She was too frightened to make a sound. I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside. 当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。 (sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音)6. be in pain= be painful As the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.” 正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。 ”区分 so

5、re, hurt, pain，ache sore s:(r) adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的have a sore throat 嗓子痛 hurt adj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/get hurt 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤 What he said just now hurt me deeply. vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneself vi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。 pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦 He felt a sharp pain in his knee。 用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 take pa

6、ins to do sth. =make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth. ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续性) 持续的疼痛 have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛) have an earache 耳朵痛 7. first of all 首先= above all next,then, finally （表示顺序的连接词， 使得事情陈述有条理，写作时值得参考！） whats more= besides 而且 8. 区分 look for, fine 和 find o

7、ut1) He _ his lost pen everywhere, but he didnt _ it at last. (looked for, find) 2) Please _ who broke the vase.(find out) 9. Whats wrong with？Whats the matter/trouble with? 10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你 说话。could 表示推测，就相当于 mighthave trouble/difficulty/pr

8、oblems (in)doing sth. 11.shout/cry/call for help 12.call 120/110/119/the police 13.make him comfortable comfort v. 安慰Thank you for comforting me. 14.lift sb. up vt. (代词宾格只能放中间)lift me/him/her up (lifted) He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevator elvet(r) AmE15. sit hi

9、m on a chair= let/make him take a seat216.do harm to n.be harmful to=be bad for Polluted air is quite harmful to our health. 17.drop v.遵循 vt. 理解My pet dog follows me wherever I go. 无论我走到哪里，我的宠物狗都跟到哪。Im sorry I cant follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly? 16. You can also help save o

10、thers. 17. get hit/hurt 18.看起来他很痛苦。It looks like he is in pain.It seems that he is painful.He seems painful. 19.区分 because of 和 becauseHe was absent from school _ his bad illness. =He didnt come to school_ he was badly ill. 20.clear the rocks off the roads 把岩石从公路上清除掉21. by doing He made a living by pulling a rickshaw. 他以拉黄包车为生。 22.tsunami n.海啸 bubble n. 气泡 23. learn about了解关于24. go funny/mad/crazy/hungry/bad (go 相当于一个系动词，后面可接形容词)25. act quickly 26.be proud of I am proud of my daughter. My daughter is my pride. (n. 骄傲)