工程安装术语.pdf

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1、2006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant2碳化装置carbonizing plant3常减压蒸馏装置atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit4催化剂，触媒刘catalyst5催化裂化装置catalytic cracking unit6石油，石油产品petroleum7石油馏分petroleum fraction8重整装置，转化装置reforming unit;reformung plant9乙烯；乙撑；次乙基ethylene10大化肥装置chemical fertilizer p

2、lant11石油化工装置；石油化工厂petrochemical plant12聚乙烯polythene(=polyethylene)13苯乙烯，苯亚乙基，苏合香烯phenylethylene(=styrene)14聚脂（化学原料polyester15聚丁烯polybutylene16聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride(PVC)17聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)18聚苯乙烯polystyrene(=ploysterol)19聚苯乙烯polystyrol(=polystyrene)20聚氨酯（类），聚亚胺酯，聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane21丙烯propyl

3、ene22聚丙烯；聚丙二醇（酯）polypropylene23聚四氟乙烯，特氟隆polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)24维尼纶vinylon25丁二烯butadiene26丙烯腈cyanoethylene27丙烯腈，氰乙烯acrylonitrile28酞青蓝phthalocyanine blue29丁苯橡胶styrene butadiene rubber(SBR)30丁腈橡胶，丙烯腈-丁二烯橡胶acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber31丁脯butyronitrile项目管理术语项目管理术语1 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮

4、苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语32甲醇methanol33甲烷，沼气methane34乙烷ethane35乙醇，酒精ethanol36乙烯醇ethenol(=vinyl alcohol)37乙苯，苯乙烷ethyl benzene（=phenylethane)38乙炔，电石气acetylene39芳烃，芳香烃arene40芳烃生产装置aromatics-producing unit41尿素装置urea plant42合成氨synthetic ammonia43合成纤维synthetic fiber44合成气synthetic gas4

5、5加氢精制hydrogenation refining46乙醛（食用增香剂），醋醛acetaldehyde(=ethanal)47甲醛，蚁醛formaldehyde；methyl aldehyde48碳氢化合物，烃类hydrocarbon49甲苯methylbenzene(=toluene)50二氧化碳carbon dioxide51一氧化碳carbon monoxide52（项目）主进度计划(project)master schedule53活动描述activity description54活动历时估算activity duration estimating55活动排序activity s

6、equencing56双代号网络图activity-on-arrow57单代号网络图activity-on-node58实际完成日期actual finish date59实际开始日期actual start date60箭线图法arrow diagramming method61横道图bar chart2 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语62基准计划baseline63基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase64日历单位calendar unit65试车

7、commissioning66施工阶段construction phase67施工进度construction schedule68应急计划编制contingency planning69赶工crashing70关键活动；关键工序critical activity71关键路径法critical path method(CPM)72当前完成日期current finish date73当前开始日期current start date74详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase75详细网络图detailed network76历时或工期duration77历时或工期压缩

8、duration compression78最早完成日期early finish date79最早开始日期early start date80人工量effort81连续时间elapsed time82浮动时间；工序时差float83自由浮动时间free float84甘特图Gantt chart85图形评审技术graphical evaluation and review technique(GERT)86集合活动hammock87直方图histogram88项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution89启动initiation90投入水平level of

9、 effort3 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语91人工月man month92人工时man-hour93人工时估算man-hour estimate94机械完工mechanical completion95里程碑milestone96里程碑网络图milestone network97里程碑进度计划milestone schedule98蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo analysis99网络（图）；网络（进度）计划network(diagram)100 网络分析netw

10、ork analysis101 网络路径network path102 节点node103 路径趋同path convergence104 路径时差path float105 完成百分比percent complete106 执行效果测量基准performance measurement baseline107 阶段phase108 试车准备precommissioning109 工艺发表process release110 采购计划编制procurement planning111 计划评审技术program evaluation and review technique(PERT)112

11、进度控制（控制实物进度）progress control113 进展测量progress measuremnt114 项目实施阶段project execution phase115 项目生命周期project life cycle116 项目网络图project network diagram117 项目阶段project phase118 项目计划实施project plan execution119 项目计划编制project planning4 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目

12、管理术语120 剩余历时remaining duration121 资源计划编制resource planning122 有限资源进度计划resource-limited schedule123 风险应对计划编制risk response planning124 进度；进度表；进度计划schedule125 进度分析schedule analysis126 进度压缩schedule compression127 进度控制（控制日程时间）schedule control128 进度编制schedule development129 进度计划执行指数schedule performance ind

13、ex130 进度目标schedule target131 进度偏差schedule variance132 计划完成日期scheduled finish date;planned finish date133 计划开始日期scheduled start date;planned start date134 编制进度计划scheduling;time scheduling135 时差slack136 投料试车start-up;initial operations137 子网络subnet;subnetwork138 实质性完工substantial completion139 目标完成日期tar

14、get finish date；target completion date140 目标进度计划target schedule141 目标开始日期target start date142 技术绩效测量technical performance measurement143 实际完成工作量the physical work accomplished;thephysical work performed144 实际计划工作量the physical work scheduled145 时标网络图time-scaled network diagram146 总时差total float147 工作日

15、workday148 应收帐款accounts receivable149 累计折旧accumulated depreciation5 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语150 真实成本actual cost151 已完成工作实际成本actual cost of work performed152 预付款advance payment;down payment153 盈余公积appropriation from surplus154 汇票bill of exchange;draf

16、t155 应付票据bill payable156 应收票据bill receivable157 保函费bond cost158 应付债券bond payable159 完工预算budget at completion160 原来预算的竣工费用budgeted cost at completion161 已完成工作预算成本，实现投资额budgeted cost of work performed162 计划工作预算成本，计划投资额budgeted cost of work scheduled163 散装材料费用bulk materials cost164 买方信贷buyers credit165

17、 实收资本（股本）capital stock166 资本公积capital surplus167 现金流量：cash flows168 现金流入cash inflows169 现金流出cash outflows170 会计科目表chart of accounts171 流动负债circulating liabilities:172 城市和市政税city and municipal taxes173 试车费用commissioning activities cost174 公司利润company profit175 施工费用construction cost176 应急费用，不可预见费conti

18、ngencies177 控制核算计划control account plan178 成本预算cost budgeting179 成本控制cost control6 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语180 成本超支，费用超支cost overrun181 费用节余cost underrun182 信贷credit183 累计成本cumulative cost184 货币资金currency funds185 短期投资current investment186 短期借款curren

19、t loan187 债权性投资debt investments188 递延税deferred taxes189 即期贷款demand loan190 直接成本，直接费用direct cost191 直接人工费direct lobor cost192 直接材料费direct material cost193 应收股利dividend receivable194 关税duties195 挣值，赢得值earned value196 设备费用equipment cost197 权益性投资equity investments198 涨价费escalation199 完工估算estimate at com

20、pletion200 完工尚需估算estimate to complete201 预期利润expected profit202 现场施工分包合同费用field subcontract cost203 最终付款final payment204 固定资产fixed assets205 流动资产floating assets206 公司本部费用home office cost207 所得税income taxes208 间接成本，间接费用indirect cost209 保险费insurance premium;insurance fee7 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮

21、苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语210 无形资产intangible asset211 利息interest212 应收利息interest receivable213 投资收益investment return214 专有技术费know-how fee215 设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment216 法定公益金legal public welfare fund source217 许可证费licence fee218 信贷额度line of credit219 固定资产清理liq

22、uidation of fixed assets220 贷款loan221 长期债权投资long-term debt investment222 长期股权投资long-term equity investment223 长期投资long-term investment224 长期负债long-term liabilities225 长期借款long-term loan226 人工时单价manhour rate227 少数股东权益minority shareholderss net assets228 杂项费用miscellaneous items229 机动金mobilization paym

23、ent230 应收款项净额net accounts receivable231 所有者权益所有者权益net assets232 净利润net profit233 非工资费用non-payroll234 公司管理费overhead;home office overheads235 计划值planned value236 开办费preliminary expenses237 应付利润profit payable238 按实物进度付款progress payment239 项目成本管理project cost management8 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装

24、置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语240 项目融资；工程项目筹资project finance241 坏帐准备provision for bad debt242 待分配利润reained profit243 注册资本registered capital244 赔偿费用reimbursable expenses245 租金rental246 储备金reserve247 保留金retention money;retainage248（技术）转让费；提成费royalty249 按日程进度付款schedule payment250 投料试车费用star

25、t-up cost251 存货stock252 卖方信贷suppliers credit253 实物资产tangible asset254 目标成本target cost255 应交税金taxes payable256 第三方技术转让费third party royalty257 建设总费用total installed cost258 营业额turnover259 增值税value added tax260 应付工资wages payable261 应付福利费welfare benefits payable262 项目人力资源管理project human resource manageme

26、nt263 施工设备construction equipment264 直接材料direct material265 散装材料bulk materials;commodities266 人力直方图manpower histogram267 进出场计划mobilisation&demobilisation plan268 公用工程消耗utilities consumption269 公用工程系统utility system;offsite systems9 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项

27、目管理术语270 临时设施temporary facilities271 材料分类material class272 材料统计material take-off273 材料表；材料清单bill of material274 供电electricity supply275 供水water supply276 饮用水portable water277 资源平衡resource leveling278 仓库warehouse279 资源负荷曲线resource loading curve280 人员招募staff acquisition281 材料发放materials issue282 材料运输m

28、aterial transportation283 材料控制计划material control plan284（项目）采购计划(project)procurement plan285 采买prurchasing286 催交expediting287 散装材料详细执行计划detailed execution plans to bulk materials288 交货到现场delivery to jobsite289 氩弧焊机TIG welding machine(set)290 直流焊机DC welding machine(set)291 自动焊机engine welding machine(

29、set)292 液压泵hydrotest pump293 射线探伤仪radiography equipment294 热处理机stress relieving equipment295 空压机air compressor296 管道切割机piping cutter297 空气等离子切割机air plasma cutter298 空气除湿机air dehumidifier299 焊条烘干箱electrode oven10 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语300 硬度测试仪hard

30、ness tester301 加热器控制箱heater control box302 移动式坡口机movable chamfering machine303 卷扬机hoist304 台式钻床bench drill305 剪板机plate shear;plate shearing machine306 弯板机plate bender307 卷板机plate roll308 光学经纬仪optic theodolite309 压力表pressure gauge310 焊缝检查尺weld inspection rule311 角向磨光机angle grinding machine312 铰刀reame

31、r313 扭矩扳手torque spanner314 万用电表avometer;multimeter315 转速计tachometer316 试电笔test pencil317 万用表universal meter318 电压表voltmeter319 电流表amperemeter320 喷枪spray gun321 喷嘴spray nozzle322 喷漆机paint blower323 涂敷器applicator324 喷丸除锈机shot blasting rust remover325 电动刷轮electrical brush wheel326 油刷brush327 钢丝刷wire br

32、ush328 喷砂机sand-blasting machine329 喷砂罐sand-blasting tank11 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语330 喷漆设备spray painting set331 按扣式咬口机sheet metal edge bending machine332 漆膜测厚仪lacquer thicknessmeter333 磁性测厚仪magnetic thicknessmeter334 火花检漏仪spark leakage detector335

33、细铜丝筛网fine copper wire screen mesh336 胀管器expander for tube337 胀管机tube expander machine338 磨管机pipe polish machine339 试压泵pressure testing pump340 除垢机（锅炉洗管机）tube cleaner341 退火机fire-anneal342 铅锅lead-melting furnace343 胀管外径百分卡尺caliber rule for expander344 炉顶吊furnace top hoist345 磨砖机brick polish machine346

34、 切砖机brick cutting machine347 搅拌机mixer348 喷涂机spray coating machine349 砌筑工具brick setting tools350 托线板hold line board351 楔形塞尺wedge plug ruler352 塞尺plug ruler353 层线杆（竖标杆）staff with level mark354 百格网grille screen355 透气钎ventilate borer356 风锤pneumatic ejector357 夯实锤rammer hammer358 砂轮片abrasive disc359 砂轮ab

35、rasive wheel12 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语360 铁砧anvil361 斧头axe362 长臂圆规、地规beam compass/trammel363 台虎钳bench vice364 滑车block365 起重臂伸缩机构boom telescoping device366 起重臂boom/jib367 底板bottom plate368 拉筋brace369 天车吊bridgecrane370 吊笼cage371 卡尺callipers372 链条chai

36、n373 手拉葫芦chain block374 链轮chain wheel375 凿子chisel376 吊车crane377 履带吊车crawler crane378 撬棍crowbar379 割嘴cutting nozzle380 割炬cutting torch381 吊柱、吊杆davit382 三角垫密封delta ring gasket seal383 桅杆起重机derrick crane384 千分表dial gauge385 垫板doubler plate386 心轴、销子drift pin387 吊耳lifting ear(lug)388 电动葫芦electric hoist38

37、9 金刚砂布emery cloth13 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语390 紧固件fastener391 围栏fencing392 锉刀file393 折尺folding ruler394 叉车、铲车fork-lift truck395 龙门吊gantry crane;portal crane396 龙门板gantry plate397 气割gas cutting398 防毒面具gas mask399 磨光机grinder400 手锤hand hammer401 吊架han

38、ger402 合页、铰链hinge403 起重机、卷扬机hoist404 升降机hoist lifter/elevator405 吊钩滑轮组hook assembly406 液压起重机hydraulic crane407 湿度计hygrometer408 千斤顶jack409 直梯ladder410 水平仪level meter411 起重吊钩lifting hook412 液面计liquid level gauge413 起重量指示器load indicator414 胎具matrix415 电动试压泵motor test pump416 油壶oil can417 吊桩机pile hoist

39、 crane418 平台platform419 平板拖车、拖板车platform trailer14 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语420 滑轮pulley421 预热器preheater422 压力表pressure gauge423 量角器protractor424 碎布rags425 直角尺square426 绳索rope427 引弧板run-on tab428 引出板run-off tab429 爆破片rupture disk430 安全阀safety valve43

40、1 砂纸sand paper432 丝锥screw tap433 螺丝刀、螺丝起子screwdriver434 划针scriber435 索扣、绳扣shackle436 垫铁、垫板shim plate437 单筒卷扬机single drum winch438 石笔slate pencil439 施工项目construction project440 项目红理project manager441 项目组project team442 子项目subproject443 项目红理部project management team444 项目管理专业人员project management profes

41、sional445 专责项目组task force446 工程项目综合管理系统integrated project management system447 项目队伍成员project team members448 队伍组建team development449 项目型组织projectized organization15 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语450 组织分解结构organizational breakdown structure(OBS)451 工作分解结构w

42、ork breakdown structure(WBS)452 执行机构performing organization453 子项individual work activities454 职能红理functional manager455 职责分配矩阵，责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix(RAM)456 项目干系人stakeholder457 直接人工direct labour458 间接人工indirect labour459 项目组织project organization460 组织单位organizational unit461 组织机构图o

43、rganization chart462 职责表responsibility chart463 施工工种construction craft464 电工electrician465 钳工benchworker;bench worker466 瓦工bricklayer467 工头foreman468 焊工welder469 起重工rigger470 管工pipe fitter471 仪表工instrument worker472 保温工insulation worker473 刷漆工painting/coating/sand blasting worker474 钢筋工rebar worker4

44、75 架子工scaffolder476 抹灰工plasterer477 混泥土工concrete worker478 操作工operator479 司机driver16 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语480 测量工measurement worker481 采暖，通风与空调工HVAC worker482 筑炉工refractory worker483 无损检测 工NDT operator484 半熟练工semiskilled worker485 熟练工skilled work

45、er486 现场安全员site safety officer487 铆工rivet worker;riveter488 仓库管理员，保管员storekeeper;storeman489 采购员purchaser490 消防员，安全检查员fireman491 最高管理者top management492 管理者代表management representative493 销售代表sales representative494 公司管理人员corporate executives495 项目设计经理project engineering manager496 质量经理QA/QC manager49

46、7 项目控制经理project controls manager498 项目采购经理project procurement manager499 项目工艺经理project process manager500 项目施工经理project construction manager501 项目财务经理project financial manager502 报价经理proposal manager503 项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;projectscheduler504 项目费用控制工程师projcet cost(control)engineer50

47、5 项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer506 项目安全工程师project safety engineer507 总工程师chief engineer508 总会计师accountant general509 土建工程师civil/building engineer17 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语510 机械工程师mechanical engineer511 仪表工程师instrumentation engineer512

48、 设备工程师equipment engieer513 管道工程师piping engineer514 电气工程师electrical engineer515 项目秘书project secretary516 项目估算师project estimator517 主要人员key personnel518 履历resume519 专业speciality;discipline520 施工部construction department521 审核结论audit conclusion522 审核准则audit criteria523 审核发现audit findings524 审核方案audit pr

49、ogramme525 审核组audit team526 受审核方auditee527 审核员auditor528 持续改进continual improvement529 纠正correction530 纠正措施corrective action;corrective measures531 顾客满意customer satisfaction532 缺陷defect533 降级degrade534 可信性dependability535 偏离许可deviation permit536 有效性effectiveness537 效率efficiency538 元素element539 外部审核ex

50、ternal audit18 of 302006-5-16序号中文名称英文名称备注1丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetone-benzol dewaxing plant项目管理术语项目管理术语540 综合变更控制integrated change control541 相关方interested party542 内部审核internal audit543 逻辑关系logical relationship544 计量确认metrological characteristic545 计量特性metrological confirmation546 客观证据objective evidence547 预防措施