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1、abrupt changing rhyme scheme突变韵律absolute type vibration transducer绝对式测振传感器abutment桥台abutment anchor bar桥台锚固栓钉abutment capping台帽abutment shaft台身accidental action偶然作用acid proof cement耐酸水泥acid rain酸雨acoustoelasticity声弹性法actions on bridge桥梁上的作用additional pile method加桩法additional strut beam method加撑梁法adj

2、usting shaft校正井aerial remote sensing航空遥感aerodynamic model气流模型aerogeophysical prospecting航空物探aerophotography航空摄影aerophotography航片aesthetical ability审美能力aesthetical affection审美感受aesthetical appreciation审美评价aesthetical order审美序列aesthetical standard审美标准aesthetical taste审美趣味aesthetical treatment of bridg

3、e details桥梁细部美学处理aesthetical viewpoint审美观点age龄期aggregate interlock骨料咬合作用aggregate interlock集料aging of cold drawn bar冷拉时效air compressor空气压缩机air entraining agent加气剂air jet out let on outside wall of caisson井壁气龛air jetting method to reduce skin friction壁后压气法air spinning method空中纺缆法air vent排气孔air-entrai

4、ning silicification method加气硅化法air-entrapping cement加气水泥air-lift dredger空气吸泥机airlock气闸Akashi Kaikyo Bridge明石海峡大桥Alcantara Bridge阿尔坎塔拉桥alkali liquid stabilization method碱液加固法allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心alluvial deposit冲

5、积层alluvium movement泥沙运动ALRT Bridge埃尔特桥alternate rhyme scheme交叉韵律alternatives比较方案aluminium-thermal spraying coating热喷铝涂层aluminum alloy steel bridge铝合金钢桥Alzette Bridge阿尔泽特桥ambient random vibration test环境随机激励振动试验Amizada Bridge埃米塞得桥analogy association类比联想analogy method比拟法anchor barge定位船anchor beam平衡梁anc

6、hor bearing plate锚垫板anchor bearing ring锚垫圈anchor by bond粘结锚anchor pile锚碇桩anchor plate锚碇板anchor span锚跨anchor span组合跨anchorage锚碇anchorage锚具anchorage for CCL prestressing systemCCL体系锚具anchorage length锚固长度anchorage of rail线路锁定anchorage pier锚墩anchorage with ring plug环销锚anchorage with tapered plug锥销锚ancho

7、rage with wedges片销锚anchorage zone design锚下端块设计anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板桥台anchored in rock piles嵌岩桩anchored pier锚固墩anchoring box锚箱angle steel角钢angular displacement of pier top墩顶转角angular transducer倾角仪Anlan Bridge安澜桥Annacis Island Bridge安纳西斯岛桥annual maximum instantaneous discharge年瞬时最大流量Anping Bri

8、dge安平桥antecedent rainfall前期降雨anti-creeper防爬器anticreeping angle防爬角钢antifreezing agent 防冻剂antirust welded steel bearing防锈焊接钢支座appraisal of rock section岩石薄片鉴定appreciation of beauty审美approach slab used at bridge end 桥头渡板approach span引桥appropriate reinforcement design适筋设计aqueduct bridge水渠桥arc hinge弧形铰arc

9、 plate bearing弧形钢板支座arch axis拱轴线arch bridge拱桥arch bridge with arch ring laid by cantilever method悬砌拱桥arch bridge with suspended road,through arch bridge下承式拱桥arch bridge with thrusts at supports有推力拱桥arch bridge with truss rib桁架肋拱桥arch bridge without thrusts at supports无推力拱桥arch centering拱架arch coveri

10、ng拱板arch crown拱顶arch culvert拱形涵洞arch disc bridge拱片桥arch hinge拱铰arch protection护拱arch rib拱肋arch ring拱圈arch seat拱座arch stone拱石arch tile拱波arch truss拱形桁架arched abutment拱形桥台areal rainfall面雨量Arrabida Bridge阿拉比德桥arrangement of culvert elevation涵洞的立面布置arrangement of piles in rank form桩的行列式排列artificial groun

11、d人工地基artificial loading method假载法artificial upper limit of frozen soil冻土人为上限assemblable truss拆装梁assembling bolt拼装螺栓assembling of member 杆件组装assembling pin冲钉assembling steel truss from members钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss on falsework脚手架上拼装钢梁association联想Astoria Bridge阿斯托里亚桥attribute of beauty美的属性Aue

12、Bridge奥埃桥automatic welding自动焊auxiliary bridge for construction施工便桥auxiliary functions of bridge桥梁附加功能auxiliary pier辅助墩auxiliary pier method辅助墩法average discharge rate平均流量average discharge velocity平均流速axial bearing capacity of drilled caisson embedded in bedrock嵌岩管柱轴向承载力axial bearing capacity of piles

13、桩轴向承载力axial compression strength of concrete混凝土轴心抗压强度Ba Bridge灞桥back of arch拱背back stayed abutment背撑式桥台Bailey bridge贝雷桥Baimianshi Bridge over Wushui River白面石武水大桥Baishatuo Changjiang(Yangtze)River Bridge at Chongqing 重庆白沙砣长江大桥Baitashan Iron Bridge over Yellow River白塔山黄河铁桥balance weight abutment衡重式桥台b

14、alanced cantileuer construction均衡悬臂施工法balanced cantilever erecting crane for bridge spans双悬臂式架桥机balanced design平衡设计balanced failure界限破坏ballasted deck碎石铺装桥面ballasted deck bridge道碴桥面桥bamboo cable bridge笮桥bamboo cable bridge竹索桥bamboo reinforced concrete open caisson竹筋混凝土沉井band suspension displacement m

15、eter张线式位移计bank bar边滩Baodai Bridge宝带桥Baoding Bridge at Dukou渡口宝鼎桥barge驳船barrel arch bridge板拱桥Barrios de luna Bridge巴里奥斯卢纳桥bascule bridge立转桥base-line survey基线测量basic rib基肋basic variable基本变量basic variable load基本可变荷载basic wind pressure基本风压basic wind speed基本风速basin流域Bauschinger effect of steel钢筋包辛格效应bay

16、bridge海湾桥Bayonne Bridge贝永桥Bazi Bridge八字桥BBRV anchorageBBRV镦头锚BBRV wire posttensioning systemBBRV体系beam bridge梁式桥beam bridge with wavy cross-section波形截面梁桥beam bridge without ballast无碴梁桥beam lowering落梁beam on elastic foundation analogy弹性地基梁比拟法beam-frame system rigid frame bridge梁-框体系刚架桥bearing支座bearin

17、g in butt joint正接抵承bearing member承重构件bearing of the hole-side钉孔承压bearing stiffener,end stiffener端加劲肋bearing stratum 持力层bearing stress of timber木材承压应力bearing structure承重结构bearing template,bed block支承垫石beauty of bridge body主体美beauty of bridge configuration桥梁造型美beauty of bridge decoration装饰美beauty of c

18、ontent内涵美beauty of form形式美bed for structure test结构试验台座bed load推移质bed material 河床质bed rock基岩bed shear河底切力bed-load transport推移质输沙率bedrock mark基岩标behavior test of prestressing anchorage预应力锚具性能试验Beida Friendship Bridge at Dalian大连市北大友谊桥Beipei Chaoyang Bridge at Chongqing重庆市北碚朝阳桥belt conveyor带式输送机benchla

19、nd stage平滩水位benchmark(B.M.)水准点benchmark leveling基平bend test of bars钢筋冷弯试验bending plasticity of timber木材的弯曲塑性bending-up of flexural reinforcement钢筋的弯起Bendorf Bridge 本道夫桥bent cap.Capping盖梁bent structure排架结构bent-up bar弯起钢筋biaxial stress behavior of concrete混凝土双轴应力性能bidding,enter a bid投标bi-prestressing

20、system concrete bridge双预应力体系混凝土桥bituminous deck pavement沥青铺装桥面bituminous surface treatment沥青表面处置blade bit刮刀钻头bleeding of concrete泌水blind ditch盲沟blind drain behind abutment,blind ditch behind abutment桥台后排水盲沟blind peariform anchorage暗藏梨状锚block砌块block for seismic protection防震挡块boat bridge舟桥bolt and nai

21、l connection栓钉结合bolt and weld connection栓焊连接bolt connection普通螺栓连接bolt tension calibrator螺栓轴力计bolted and welded steel truss bridge栓焊钢桁架桥bond failure mechanism粘结破坏机理bond stress粘结应力bond test for reinforcing bars钢筋握裹力试验Bonhomme Bridge博诺姆桥bored cast-in-situ pile钻孔灌注桩bored cast-in-situ pile with casing带套管

22、钻孔灌注桩bored-inserting method钻孔插入法boring and grouting method钻孔灌浆法boring machine for cast-in-place piles灌注桩钻机Bosporus Bridge博斯普鲁斯桥Bosporus-Bridge博斯普鲁斯二桥boundary layer wind tunnel 大气边界层风洞boundary line of bridge construction,clearance of bridge construction桥梁建筑限界bowstring arch bridge,tied-arch bridge系杆拱桥

23、box abutment箱形桥台box culvert箱形涵洞box frame bridge箱形桥box girder箱梁box girder bridge箱形梁桥box girder bridge with inclinedweb plate斜腹板箱梁桥box girder bridge with steel deck slab钢桥面板箱梁桥box girder with multiple cells多室箱梁box-ribbed arch bridge箱形拱桥brace拉条bracket牛腿bracket against a pier墩旁托架braided river游荡型河流brakin

24、g bracing,braking frame制动撑架braking force and tractive force制动力和牵引力braking pier,abutment pier制动墩Brazo Largo Bridge布拉佐拉戈桥break joint错缝brick culvert砖涵bridge桥梁bridge aerodynamic shape桥梁气动外形bridge aerodynamics桥梁空气动力学bridge aesthetics桥梁美学bridge and culvert桥涵bridge axis profile桥轴断面图bridge buffeting桥梁抖振brid

25、ge covering桥屋bridge crane桥式起重机bridge crossing structure over river桥渡bridge deck桥面bridge decoration桥上装饰bridge design procedure(program)桥梁设计程序bridge erecting crane架桥机bridge flutter桥梁颤振bridge foundation桥梁基础bridge layout in plan桥梁平面布置bridge lighting桥上照明bridge loadings,load on bridge桥梁荷载bridge maintenanc

26、e gang养桥工区bridge member桥梁构件bridge planning design桥梁规划设计bridge project桥梁建设项目bridge project construction depth of bridge桥梁建筑高度bridge railing桥栏bridge rehabilitation桥梁修复bridge site桥位bridge site engineering survey桥位工程测量bridge site hydrographic plan桥渡水文平面图bridge site profile桥址纵断面图bridge site reconnaissanc

27、e and topographic survey桥址勘测bridge site topographic map桥址地形图bridge sleeper桥忱bridge sleeper grooving桥枕刻槽bridge staircase桥梯bridge structure design method桥梁结构设计方法bridge tower桥塔bridge vortex-excited resonance桥梁涡激共振bridge with open floor明桥面桥Briesle Mass Bridge布里斯勒玛斯桥Brinell hardness布林奈尔硬度brittle fracture

28、 of steel钢的脆断brittle-coating method脆性涂层法broken joint断缝Brooklyn Bridge布鲁克林桥Brotonne Bridge布鲁东纳桥Bubiyan Bridge布比延桥bucket elevator斗式提升机buckling coefficient of plate翘曲系数buckling load of column,buckling load压屈荷载buckling of plate钢板翘曲budget of working-drawings of a project施工图预算budget quota of bridge constr

29、uction桥梁工程预算定额buildings at ends of bridge proper桥头建筑built-up formwork组合模板built-up section member组合杆件bulk cement truck散装水泥车bunched rails轨束梁bundle of I-beams工字梁束bundled girder束合大梁buoyancy of water水浮力buoyant box浮箱buried abutment埋置式桥台buried framed abutment框架埋置式桥台buried pile-column abutment桩柱埋置式桥强buried

30、rib abutment肋形埋置式桥台buried river地下暗河burlap cofferdam麻袋围堰burring 除剌butt joint对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welder for reinforcing steel钢筋对焊机butt welding对接焊buttonhead anchorage镦头锚bybrid overflow pavement混合式过水路面c critical gradient临界坡度cable clamp索夹cable compaction紧缆cable crane缆索起重机cable net bridge索网桥cable protec

31、tion斜缆防护cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system密索体系斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central cable plane单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with continuous girder连续梁式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame连续刚构式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with double inclined cabl

32、e planes双斜索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with double vertical cable planes双铅垂索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with rigid stays刚性索斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with single-cantilever girders单悬臂梁式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with T-shaped rigid framesT形刚构式斜拉桥cable supported bridge缆索承重桥cable system being stable of the first orde

33、r一阶稳定缆索体系cable system being stable of the second order二阶稳定缆索体系cable tower索塔cable with stranded wires钢绞线索cable wrapping缰丝cable-stayed bridge with composite girder钢结合梁斜拉桥caisson disease沉箱病caisson pile沉井型桩calcium silicate cement.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥calculated rise计算矢高calculating width of pile桩的计算宽度calc

34、ulation of distortion by influence line用影响线计算畸变calling for tenders招标calm impression of force力的镇静camber上拱度camber预拱度canal bridge运河桥cantilever arch悬壁拱cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever concreting悬臂浇筑法cantilever construction method悬臂施工法cantilever erection悬臂拼装法cantilever method for assembling steel tru

35、ss钢梁悬臂拼装法cantilever span悬臂跨cantilever truss bridge悬臂桁架梁桥cantilever truss construction method悬臂桁架法cantilever trussed arch bridge悬臂桁架拱桥cantilevered pier悬臂式桥墩cantilevered slab悬壁板cantilevered slab of deck trough confiing ballast道碴槽悬臂板cap of open caisson沉井顶盖capacitance type displacement transducer电容式位移传感

36、器carbon equivalent Ceq碳当量carbon steel wire碳素钢丝cardborad drain method纸板排水法carriageway行车道carriageway beam行车道梁casing boring machine套管钻机casing method箍套法casing pipe护筒cast iron bridge铸铁桥cast steel bearing铸钢支座cast-in-place pile with variable cross-section变截面灌注桩cast-in-place reinforced concrete beam bridge就

37、地浇筑钢筋混凝土梁桥cast-in-situ pile就地灌注桩catastrophic flood特大洪水catastrophic flood特大洪水处理catchment gutter聚水槽catenarian arch axis悬链线拱轴catenary arch bridge悬链线拱桥cathodic protection(cp)of steel bar钢筋阴极防腐法catwalk猫道cause and effect association因果联想cellular cofferdam of steel sheet pile构体式钢板桩围堰cement grouting method水泥

38、灌浆法cement mortar mixer水泥砂浆搅拌机cement mortar pump水泥砂浆输送泵cement stabilized soil method水泥加固土法center of rainstorm暴雨中心center-hole jack穿心式千斤顶central span中孔centrifugal compacting process for reinforced concrete pipe-pile混凝土管桩离心法成型centrifugal force离心力centrifugal pump离心泵chain block链条滑车Changjiang(Yangtze)River

39、 Bridge at Nanjing南京长江大桥Changjiang(Yangtze)River Bridge at Wuhan武汉长江大桥Changjiang(Yangtze)River Bridge at Zhicheng枝城长江大桥Changjinag(Yangtze)River Bridge at Jiujiang九江长江大桥channel bottom slope河底经降channel bridge河渠桥channel section槽钢Chao Phraya River Bridge湄南河桥character association性质联想characteristic crack

40、width特征裂缝宽度characteristic load特征荷载characteristic value of an action作用特征值charge amplifier电荷放大器chassification of prestressed concrete预应力混凝土的分类check消力槛check dam.Mud avalanche retaining dyke谷坊check load验算荷载chemical analysis of water水样分析chemical churning process单管旋喷注浆法chemical consolidation化学防护chemical m

41、ethod of derusting化学除锈chemical stabilization method化学加固法Chezy coefficient谢基系数Chezy formula谢基公式chipped stone arch bridge料石拱桥Choisy-le-Roi Bridge舒瓦西-勒-鲁瓦桥chute滑道chute急流槽circular arch bridge圆弧拱桥circular load cell环箍式测力计circulation current环流clasp nail马钉class A partially prestressed concrete bridgeA类部分预应力

42、混凝土桥class B partially prestressed concrete bridgeB类部分预应力混凝土桥cleaning borehole of cast-in-situ bored pile钻孔灌注桩清孔clear lane width行车道净宽clear span of bridge桥梁净跨clearance above bridge deck桥面净空clearance above highway bridge deck公路桥面净空限界clearance testing car限界检查车clearance widening on curve曲线上净空加宽client,pro

43、prietor建设单位climber爬升器climbing form爬模closed drainage system封闭式排水系统closed end pipe pile闭口端管桩Coalbrookdale Bridge煤溪谷桥coefficient of arch axis拱轴系数coefficient of buckling for reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的纵向弯曲系数coefficient of dynamic response动力响应系数coefficient of live-load increment活载发展系数coefficient of

44、 rivets or bolts铆钉或螺栓系数coefficient of runoff径流系数coefficient of secondary stress in section截面次应力系数coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete混凝土热膨胀系数coefficient of variation of arch thickness拱厚变换系数coefficient of working live load运行活载系数cofferdam围堰cofferdam on the top of open caisson井顶围堰coherent coeff

45、icient of pier(T)墩的相干系数Tcohesive soil foundation粘性土地基coincide ratio of rivet hole钉孔通过率cold bending冷弯cold drawing machine for reinforcing steel钢筋冷拉机cold extruding machine for reinforcing steel and wire钢筋冷拔机cold flow of timber木材的冷流cold upsetting machine for rein-forcing steel and wire钢筋冷镦机cold-drawn l

46、ow-carbon steel wire冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn rebar冷拉钢筋cold-drawn steel wire冷拔钢丝cold-rolled threadend anchorage轧丝锚cold-twisted rebar冷扭钢筋cold-worked bar冷作钢筋collapse崩塌colonnade foundation embedded in bedrock嵌岩管柱基础colour色彩column bent pier排柱式桥墩columnar pier柱式桥墩combination beam bridge with flat curved slab微弯板组合梁桥

47、combination of load荷载组合combined beam bridge组合式梁桥combined braced system组合式撑架体系combined bridge,highway and railway bridge公路铁路两用桥combined end-bearing and friction pile中间型桩combined erecting equipment for bridge spans联合架桥机combined estimate index综合概算指标combined suspension and cable stayed bridge悬拉桥combined

48、-system arch bridge组合体系拱桥combining value of actions作用组合值commercial function of bridge商业性桥梁Commodore J.Barry Bridge考莫多尔桥common compensated strain gauge公共补偿片compatibility相容性compatibility calculation相容性计算compatibility torsion协调扭转competitive tender of design scheme设计方案竞标complete correlation,function cor

49、relation完全相关completely probabilistic method全概率法complex type section of stream bed河床复式断面composite abutment组合式桥台composite beam bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge组合式板桥composite box girder bridge组合箱梁桥composite expansion joint组合式伸缩缝composite girder复合大梁composite pile混合桩comprehensive unit price综合单价compressed-

50、air floating caissons气筒浮式沉井compression failure of an over-reinforced member超筋破坏compression field theory压力场理论compression of soil土的压缩性compressive plasticity of timber木材压缩塑性compressive strength inclined to grain斜纹抗压强度compressive strength of concrete混凝土抗压强度compressive strength of reinforced concrete col