586例膝骨关节炎中医证型聚类分析及与中医体质的关系_.pdf
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1、52第 14 卷 第 7 期 2012 年 7 月辽 宁 中 医 药 大 学 学 报JOURNAL OF LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF TCMVol.14 No.7 Jul.,2012586例膝骨关节炎中医证型聚类分析及与中医体质的关系何丽清1,闫立1,杨涛2,李守国3,邢桂武2,李丽3,孔焕宇1(1.中国中医科学院望京医院,北京 100700;2.北京市昌平区中医医院,北京 102200;3.北京市密云县中医医院,北京 101500)摘 要:目的:探讨膝骨关节炎的中医辨证分型及与中医体质的关系。方法:采用临床流行病学调查的方法,对北京市三家医院586例5074岁确诊为膝骨关节
2、炎的女性患者进行前瞻性研究。收集其四诊信息,并采用SPSS11.5软件对其进行聚类分析。采用王琦九种中医体质量表对586例患者进行中医体质调查,分析九种中医体质与中医证型的关系。结果:(1)四诊信息经聚类分析后认为可以分为3个证型,即风寒湿痹型(141例),肾气亏虚型(386例)和痰瘀互阻型(59例)。(2)九种中医体质分布:平和质59例(10.1%),偏颇体质527例(89.9%)。偏颇体质中多见的体质为阳虚质160例(27.3%),气虚质157例(26.8%),阴虚质80例(13.7%)。(3)5074岁女性膝骨关节炎风寒湿痹型与平和质、气虚质、阳虚质显著相关;肾气亏虚型与平和质、气虚质、
3、阴虚质显著相关;痰瘀互阻型与气虚质、阳虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质显著相关。结论:5074岁女性膝骨关节炎患者的中医证型分为3类比较符合临床实际。偏颇体质以阳虚质、气虚质多见。5074岁女性膝骨关节炎患者的体质以偏颇体质为多,从不同体质与中医证型的关系来看,风寒湿痹型与平和质、气虚质、阳虚质显著相关;肾气亏虚型与平和质、气虚质、阴虚质显著相关;痰瘀互阻型与气虚质、阳虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质显著相关。关键词:膝骨关节炎;中医证型;聚类分析;九种中医体质中图分类号:R684.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673-842X (2012)07-0052-04收稿日期:2012-01-14基金项目:首都医学科技发
4、展基金项目(SF-2007-06)作者简介:何丽清(1982-),女,辽宁大连人,硕士研究生,研究方向:膝骨关节炎预防治疗及与体质的关系。通讯作者:孔焕宇(1955-),女,北京人,教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:防治骨伤科疾病的中药药理研究。Cluster Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types of 586 Patients of Knee Osteoarthropathy and Its Relationship with TCM ConstitutionHE Li-qing1,YAN Li1,YANG Tao2,L
5、I Sou-guo3,XING Gui-wu2,LI Li3,KONG Huan-yu1(1.Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;2.Changping Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102200,China;3.Miyun Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 101500,China)Abstract:Objective:Invest
6、igate the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types of knee osteoarthropathy and the relationship with TCM constitution.Methods:According to the ways of clinical epidemiology,586 female patients who were diagnosed to be osteoarthritis were studied prospectively between 50 to 74 years old from thre
7、e hospitals in Beijing.Collect the four diagnostic information,which were analyzed for the clustering analysis by SPSS11.5 software.Investigate the nine constitutions of 586 patients with the nine constitutions in traditional Chinese medicine information scale written by WANG Qi.Results:(1)Diagnosti
8、c information by clustering analysis can be divided into 3 patterns:the type of wind cold damp impediment(141 cases),the type of kidney deficiency(386 cases)and the type of phlegm-blood stasis blocking(59 cases).(2)In the nine types of traditional Chinese Medicine constitution information,59 people
9、had normal constitution(10.1%),527 people had abnormal constitution(89.9%).The common abnormal constitutions were Qi-deficiency constitution(26.8%),Yang-deficiency constitution(27.3%),Yin-deficiency constitution(13.7%).(3)The type of wind cold damp impediment was significant correlation with Qi-defi
10、ciency constitution,Yang-deficiency constitution and the normal constitution.The type of kidney deficiency was significant correlation with Qi-deficiency constitution,Yin-deficiency constitution and the normal constitution.The type of phlegm-blood stasis blocking was significant correlation with Qi-
11、deficiency constitution,Yang-deficiency constitution,phlegm-dampness constitution and blood stasis constitution.Conclusion:The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types of knee osteoarthropathy female patients between 5074 years old were divided into 3 types in conformity with clinical practice.Th
12、e common abnormal constitutions were Qi-deficiency constitution and Yang-deficiency constitution.Most constitutions were abnormal.The relationship between constitution and the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types was that the type of wind cold damp impediment was significant correlation with
13、Qi-deficiency constitution,Yang-deficiency constitution and the normal constitution.The type of kidney deficiency was significant correlation with Qi-deficiency constitution,Yin-deficiency constitution and the normal constitution.The type of phlegm-blood stasis blocking was significant correlation w
14、ith Qi-deficiency constitution,Yang-deficiency constitution,phlegm-dampness constitution and blood stasis constitution.Key words:knee osteoarthritis;syndrome;cluster analysis;the nine constitution in traditional Chinese medicine53 14 卷 辽宁中医药大学学报 骨关节炎(Osteoarthritis,OA)是严重危害中老年人身体健康的退行性疾病1。OA症状与证候,临床
15、有多种辨证分型,但多是依据临床经验2-7,大样本的流行病学调查和采用聚类统计方法对OA进行辨证分型的研究报道不多。此外,中医体质学研究表明8-9,体质与疾病的发病与否,发病的倾向性,以及疾病的预后关系密切。因此了解OA的中医辨证分型以及与体质的关系,是临床采用中医中药预防和延缓骨关节发生退行性改变的有力依据。本研究运用临床流行病学调查方法,选择高发年龄段的女性膝骨关节炎患者做为研究对象,以中医证候和九种中医体质为观察指标,采用聚类分析等统计方法,寻找OA证型规律及与体质的关系,为骨关节炎的中医药预防提供参考数据。1 资料与方法1.1 临床资料 1.1.1 研究对象病例来自于2009年7月201
16、0年3月在中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市昌平区中医医院,北京市密云县中医医院三家医院门诊确诊为膝骨关节炎的患者,年龄5074岁,全部为女性,共586例。其中5060岁的患者288例,6174岁的患者298例。1.1.2 纳入标准与排除标准纳入标准:5074岁女性患者。符合膝骨关节炎诊断标准。签署知情同意书同意进入研究者。排除标准:合并有牛皮藓,梅毒性神经病,褐黄病,代谢性骨病,急性创伤等。有风湿、类风湿性关节炎,强直性脊柱炎,痛风性关节炎等病史。患有心血管、脑血管、胃、肝、肾、造血系统、内分泌系统等严重原发性疾病及精神病患者。1.1.3 诊断标准 (1)膝关节炎诊断标准参照 中药新药临床研究指
17、导原则10膝骨关节炎临床标准:a.前月大多数日子有膝痛。b.关节活动时有骨响声。c.晨僵30min。d.年龄大于或等于38岁。e.膝检查示骨性肥大。如a,b,c,d或a,b,e或a,d,e存在,骨关节炎存在。(2)九种中医体质判定标准参照 中医体质分类判定标准11进行判定。(3)中医辨证参照 中药新药临床研究指导原则11,北京地区中医常见病证诊疗常规12,中医病证诊断疗效标准13。1.2 研究方法1.2.1 研究形式采用临床流行病学调查的方法,对586例5074岁确诊为膝骨关节炎的女性患者进行前瞻性研究。1.2.2 制定量表(1)中医四诊信息表:在中医基础理论指导下,根据膝骨关节炎症状要点,制
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