NetApp存储设备安装配置手册.doc
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1、NetApp存储设备安装配置手册NetApp存储设备配置说明 修改记录文件编号版本号拟制人/修改人拟制/修改日期更改理由主要更改内容(写要点即可)目 录1编写目的12专业名词和缩略语23组网方式和环境介绍34安装配置方法34。1NetApp硬件安装34。2设备初始化和系统设定44。2。1设备初始化44.2。2系统设定44。3操作系统安装64.3.1注册现有系统的cifs服务,将操作系统文件上传至FAS存储系统64。4应用配置84.4.1系统参数配置84.4。2注册需要使用的服务104.4.3创建一个卷并输出空间124。4。4创建一个Qtree并实施quota限制174。4。5配置autosup
2、port194.4.6配置snapshot策略及数据恢复方法194.4.7磁盘故障的数据恢复方法194.4。8配置Cluster191 编写目的编写本文档的目的在于详细地说明NetApp FAS存储系统的安装、配置以及常用命令的介绍和可靠性维护、故障检查与恢复的方法,便于开发、测试、用服和工程维护人员安装、使用和维护NetApp FAS存储系统存储系统.2 专业名词和缩略语术语解释CFOClustered FailoverCIFSCommon Internet File SystemCLICommand Line InterfaceNDMPNetwork Data Management Pro
3、tocolGUIGraphical User InterfaceHAHigh AvailabilityHBAHost Bus AdapterMPIOMulti Path IO (Microsoft HA driver component)NFSNetwork File SystemSANStorage Area NetworkIOPSinput/output per secondORToverall response timeiSCSIInternet Small Computer System InterfaceFCPFibre Channel ProtocolTCPTransport Co
4、ntrol ProtocolUDPUser Datagram ProtocolHTTPHypertext Transfer ProtocolHTTPsSecure HyperText Transfer ProtocolFTPFile Transfer ProtocolNICNetwork Information Center3 组网方式和环境介绍 图3.1 NetApp FAS存储系统组网结构NetApp FAS存储系统存储设备以NAS存储方式使用,通过万兆交换机与主机相连接。4 安装配置方法4.1 NetApp硬件安装存储设备硬件的安装主要是各盘柜间线缆的连接、磁盘安装、盘柜上架、上电等,以
5、上操作多由NetApp技术支持工程师完成.使用存储设备随机携带的“DB9 to RJ45”转接线将FAS存储系统的CONSOLE端口和安装了WINDOWS操作系统的主机串口相连,在WINDOWS主机上安装SecureCRT软件,新建一个serial协议的连接,其中port参数根据所连接的是COM1还是COM2来进行选择,其余参数参考图4.1所示,通过串口连接登录到FAS存储系统。图4.14.2 设备初始化和系统设定4.2.1 设备初始化 FAS存储系统上电以后,在secureCRT终端窗口中将出现类似以下内容的系统自检信息,当提示按CTRLC 时按下此组合键,再在启动方式中选择(4a),重新初
6、始化磁盘.NetApp Release 7。3.2: Wed Sep 8 15:58:37 PDT 2004Copyright (c) 19922009 Network Appliance, Inc。Starting boot on Wed Dec 31 23:59:58 GMT 1969Thu Jan 1 00:00:02 GMT diskown。isEnabled:info: software ownership has been en abled for this system Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT config。noPartnerDisks:CRITICAL:
7、No disks were detected for the partner; this node will be unable to takeover correctly Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT cf.noDiskownShelfCount:info: Disk shelf count function ality is not supported on software based disk ownership configurations. Thu Jan 1 00:00:04 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: no mailbox ins
8、tance on prima ry sideWARNING: 0 disks found!Storage Adapters found:2 Fibre Channel Storage Adapters found!0 Parallel SCSI Storage Adapters found!1 ATA Adapters found!Target Adapters found:0 Fibre Channel Target Adapters found!0 iSCSI Target Adapters found!1 Unknown Target Adapters found!WARNING: th
9、ere do not appear to be any disks attached to the system。Check that disks have been assigned ownership to thissystem (ID 84179389) using the disk show and disk assign commands from maintenace mode.No root volume found。Rebooting.。 (ctrl-c to breDisk assign 4.2.2 系统设定根据磁盘个数以及空间大小,整个初始化的时间可能要持续12个小时左右,
10、磁盘初始化完成以后,系统将出现以下提示信息对系统进行设定:Please enter the new hostname : zxmvs1 - 主机名Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? n: y - 是否配置虚拟网卡 Number of virtual interfaces to configure? 0 1 - 要虚拟网卡的个数Name of virtual interface 1 : interface1 - 虚拟网卡的名称Is interface1 a single s or multi m virtual interfa
11、ce? m - 配置trunk mode为-single还是 multiple,single为双网卡互备,multiple可以实现负载均衡Number of links for interface1? 0 2 -虚拟网卡所要绑定的连接数(实际网卡个数)Name of link 1 for interface1 : e0a -第一个实际网卡的名称Name of link 2 for interface1 : e0b -第二个实际网卡的名称Please enter the IP address for Network Interface interface1 : 10.42。86.241 -虚拟网
12、卡的IP地址Please enter the netmask for Network Interface interface1 255.0。0。0: 255.255.252。0 -子网掩码Should virtual interface interface1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover? n: y -当发生群集倒换时是否接管备用节点的虚拟网卡The clustered failover software is not yet licensed. To enable network failover, you sho
13、uld run the license command for clustered failover。Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by interface1 : interface0-当发生群集倒换时接管备用节点的虚拟网卡名称Please enter media type for interface1 100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000) auto: -虚拟网卡的类型,选择autoWould you like to continue se
14、tup through the web interface? n: y -是否希望通过web方式进行设定,选择 yPoint a web browser to http:/zxmvs/apior http:/10.42。86。241/apito complete setup。 At any time, you can continue with the console setup。Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway: 10。42.87。254 -默认网关 The administration host is gi
15、ven root access to the filers /etc files for system administration。 To allow /etc root access to all NFS clients enter RETURN below。Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host: -输入管理员主机的名称或者IP地址Where is the filer located? : 4A -filer所在位置Do you want to run DNS resolver? n: -是否运行DNS
16、服务器 Do you want to run NIS client? n: -是否运行NIS客户端This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support。 To disable this feature, enter ”options autosupport.support。enable off within 24 hours。 Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination
17、and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: http:/now。NetAPress the return key to continue.The root volume currently contains 2 disks; you may add more disks to it later using the ”vol add command. Now unpack the tar file provided on the
18、tar floppies into the root directory of the filer。 When you are done, type download” to install the boot image on the hard disk and reboot to begin using the new image.4.3 操作系统安装 当系统初始化设置完成以后,如果需要更新FAS存储系统的操作系统还需要执行以下步骤:4.3.1 注册现有系统的cifs服务,将操作系统文件上传至FAS存储系统1 参照4。4。2的说明注册cifs服务,执行以下命令设置cifs 配置参数zxmvs
19、 cifs setupEnable CIFS access to the filer by a Windows(tm) PC Your filer is currently only visible to PCs on the same net。Do you wish to make the system visible via WINS? no: yPlease enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) : CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files for multip
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