M4U1重点单词讲解教学案.docx

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1、M4U1重点单词讲解教学案M4U1重点单词讲解教学案 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（M4U1重点单词讲解教学案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为M4U1重点单词讲解教学案的全部内容。第 13 页 共 13 页 M4U1Advertising 重点词汇讲解1.be used to （doing

2、）sth 对习以为常，习惯于，适应【相似短语】1) be /become/get accustomed to （doing)sth 习惯于2) adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于3) adjust to （doing) sth适应； 习惯【短语辨析】1) be used to do被用来做2) used to do/be 曾经，一度【例 句】1. He used to get up early when he was at the university。他大学时常常起得很早。2. At present， many trees are cut down and used to m

3、ake chopsticks. 目前很多树都被砍下用来做筷子。3. I have been used to the busy life here. 我已习惯了这儿的繁忙生活。2. share vt. 分享,共有 n. 份额；股份，【常用搭配】1) share sth with sb 与某人分享某物2) share sth among/between sb和某人分担某物3) share the joys and hardships/happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦【例 句】1）I have to share the bathroom with the others. 我必须和别

4、人分享浴室。2)They shared the sweets among the children。 他们把糖分给了孩子。3）I will share （in） the cost with you，and your share of the cost is about $10。我会和你平摊费用， 你的这份费用大概是10美元。4）buy 500 shares in a shipping company购买某航运公司的500股股份 3。 。persuasive adj。 有说服力的，劝诱的。persuade v。 劝说 persuasion n. 说服A persuasive talker/arg

5、uments 有说服力的人/证据Persuade （vt） 说服，劝服Persuade sb to do sth/ into doing sth劝服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth劝服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb thatclause 使某人相信1) I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信这是真的。2) I persuaded him to work hard。 我劝她努力工作3) We persuaded him into taking the job。 我们说服她接受

6、这份工作。4) I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服我父亲戒了烟。5) Im almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信他是诚实的. 4。 . product C/U. 产品，产物【例 句】1) They must have new markets for their products。他们的新产品必须有新的市场。2) The plan was the product of many hours of careful thought. 这个计划是长时间仔细思考的产物。【派 生 词】production n。 生产

7、producer n. 生产者，制造者 productive adj. 生产的，多产的productivity n. 产率，生产能力produce n. 产量 U。 产品，农产品 v。 生产【单词辨析】1) product 产品，产物，它主要指工厂制造的产品;也可以用于化学反应的生成物。2) production 指生产或制造产品的行为，即生产过程。3) produce 用作名词时，解释为“产品，产物”，但它常指农产品。5。 . service n。 服务【常用搭配】1) at ones service随时为某人做某事2) do sb a service/do a service for sb

8、帮某人的忙3) be of service to sb对某人有用处 4) the public services 公共事业【例 句】1) If you need any help, Im at your service。你要是需要帮助，我可以随时帮忙.2) Can I be of service to you in organizing the trip？ 你组织这次旅行需要我帮忙吗?【派 生 词】serve vt。 “为服务,招待（顾客端)(饭,菜）” vi.（不及物），供职，服役 1) serve as充当，担当2) serve sb with sth/serve sthto sb 给某人

9、端上 3) serve the people/ the country/ the society 为人民/为国家/社会服务【例 句】- I hear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force. Is that true？-Yes. I served in the Royal Air Force for six years.皇家空军6。 。 Promote vt. 促进；提升；宣传;推销（商品等）Promotion n。提升, 晋级，推销活动/promoter n。 发起人， 筹办人Promote a product/growth/underst

10、andingPromote sb。 to sth. 提拔某人/be /get promoted to 被提升为be promoted to 被提升为职位He was promoted to a manager。 他被提升为经理。The government decided to promote public welfare。 政府决定发展公共福利。 7. place vt. 安排，放置take the place of / replace / instead of / be in place of 代替take the place of = take ones place 代替某人的职务tak

11、e place发生举行 (take place 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，类似的还有 happen， break out, occur, come about， come true）give place to 让位给in place 适当的，在原处out of place 不合适的，不在原处 You place me in a very difficult position. 你使我非常为难。When the manager went on holiday， his secretary took his place for a short while. 经理出外度假时，秘书暂替其职. W

12、e are trying to find out when and where the accident took place。 我们正在试图查明事故是何时何地发生的。8。 intend vt. 打算 intend (sb） to do sth 打算(让某人）做某事intend+ ving intend+ that 从句（从句中用should+ v原形）I didnt intend to call him. 我不打算叫他。I intend coming back soon。 我打算早点回来。Mr。 Smith intends that his son should go to college。

13、 史密斯先生打算让他的儿子回学校。mean to do sth= intend to do sth/ doing sth 打算做某事mean （s) doing sth 意味着做某事intended adj。 （为而)设计的/打算的be intended to do sth 旨在做某事，目的在于做某事be intended as sth 作为而设计的be intended for (专为而)设计的/打算的The film is intended for the young under 18. 这部电影是专为18岁以下的青少年拍的。This film is intended to educate

14、 students。 这部电影旨在教育学生。This was intended to be a picture of a cat。这幅画本来是要画猫的。Intention （n)意图9。 issue n. 要点,关键问题；流出,放出，出版；发行物，刊物 vt. 发行，发布；出来，流出【例 句】1) The real issue is that he is the right man to do that。 问题的关键在于他是做那件事的适当人选。 2) I bought the book that day after its issue.这本书发行的第二天我就买了.3) There is a n

15、ew issue of Christmas stamps every day。 每年都有新发行的圣诞邮票。4) The new stamp was issued at last.新邮票最终发行了。5) I saw blood issuing from the wound。我看见血从伤口处流出来。【常用搭配】1) the issue of bank notes 钞票的发行2) raise a new issue 提出新论点10. lie n. 谎言 vi. 说谎 (1） lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎，欺骗,不及物动词 Tell lies/ a lie to sb。 对某人说谎 l

16、ie to sb。(2）lie-laylain-lying 躺下，位于 lie in 在于 lie on ones stomach 趴着(3）lay-laid-laid-laying 放，搁，下蛋，产卵 lay down 放下 lay the table for dinner 摆桌子吃饭 lay eggs 下蛋 He lied to his parents, so they didnt like him. 他对她父母撒谎，所以他们不喜欢他。 The village lies across the river. 村庄在河对岸They laid the table for dinner。 他们摆上

17、桌子准备吃饭。The boy on the ground that he had seen a cock an egg. （）A. laying；lay；lay B. lying;lie；lie C. lying;lied；lay D。 lay；lying； lay 11. claim vt。 声称，宣称 要求，索要【常用搭配】1) claim sth宣称/认领，要求得到2) claim A for B.因为B而要求得到A3) claim that 宣称,宣布【例 句】1) After the battle， both sides claimed victory。战争之后，双方都宣称取得了胜利

18、。2) She claimed ownership of the land.她对这块土地的产权提出了要求。3) Can I claim payment for him for the damage？我能代他为其受到的伤害要求赔偿吗？12. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的aware 表示“意识到的，知道的”时通常做表语.awareness n。 意识，觉悟，懂事，明智be/become aware of sth。察觉，感觉到be/become aware that 意识到某事【派 生 词】awareness n. 意识 / unaware adj. 不知道的,未察觉到的【常用搭配】 1)

19、 be aware that-clause 知道；意识到2) be aware wh-clause 知道;体会到3) make sb aware of 使某人意识到【例 句】1) He wasnt aware of the danger。 他没有察觉到危险。2) Im well aware that very few jobs are available.我很清楚工作职位很少.3）I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me。4)He doesnt seem to beaware ofthe coldness of their attitudes

20、towards his appeal。 他好像没有意识到大家对他的呼吁态度的冷淡。13. cure v. 治疗 n. 治疗方法 Cure （vt) Cure sth 治好Cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病Cure sb of sth 治愈某人纠正某人恶习When I left hospital I was completely cured。 当我离开医院的时候，我已经痊愈了。The doctor cured me of my headache.Nothing can cure him of the bad habit。 没有什么能纠正他的坏习惯Cure （n)药，药剂a

21、cure for sth. 治疗的方法There is a cure for the common cold。 的治疗方法。14。 fall1) fall for sb 被某人所吸引，爱上某人 e。g。 They fell for each other at first sight and got married six weeks later。 他们一见钟情，六个星期后就结婚了。2) fall for sth（轻易）相信某事e。g. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fal

22、l for it。 推销员说这汽车状况fall behind 落后fall into the habit of 养成习惯fall in love with 爱上The salesman said the car was , and I was foolish enough to it.A. in good condition; fall for B。 in good conditions； fall off C。 in good conditions; fall behind D。 in good condition； fall down ( ) 15。 trick n. 诡计， 恶作剧 v。

23、 戏弄, 欺骗trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 He tricked me into giving him the money。 他骗我给他钱【常用搭配】1) play tricks onsb/ play jokes on sb捉弄某人2) make fun of sb取笑某人3) trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的【例 句】1. The kids often play tricks on the old man。孩子们经常戏弄老人。2. Its immoral to play a trick on the disabled. 作弄残疾人是不道德的

24、。3. She was tricked out of all her savings.她被骗走了所有的积蓄。4. People make fun of her because she wears a strange hat. 人们取笑她因为她戴了顶奇怪的帽16。 recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议 recommendation n。 建议,提议【常用搭配】1) recommend sth to sb= recommend sb sth向某人推荐2) recommend sb to do sth推荐/劝告某人做某事3) recommend sb as推荐某人为4) recommend

25、that sb (should） do sth建议某人做【例 句】1) Our teacher recommended us some new books on this subject. 老师向我们推荐了这个学科的一些新书.2) I recommend he should see a doctor.我建议他去找个医生。3) The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he stay in bed. 老人应听从医生卧床休息的建议.17. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 convenience n。 方

26、便的注：（1)作表语时,不可用人作主语，而是要用事物做主语或用it来充当形式主语。 （2）不和of sb. to do 连用,但可和 for sb. to do 连用。 (3)作表语时后接不定式的主动形式。【常用搭配】 1) be convenient to /for sb 对某人说是方便的2) Its convenient for sb to do sth 做是便利的 3) for convenience 为方便起见4) at ones convenience 为某人方便起见【例 句】根据汉语提示完成下列句子1) Can you come and see me at your conveni

27、ence? 你能在方便的时候过来看我吗？ 2) Its quite convenient for us to live near the station. 对我们来说,住在车站附近很方便。3) A bicycle is often far more convenient than a car in busy cities。 Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. （ ) A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available 18. d

28、etermine v。 确定；决定 determination n. 决心；果断；坚定【常用搭配】determine sth 决定某事determine （sb) to do sth. （使某人)决定去做某事1) determine on （doing ）sth 就做出决定determined adj. 有决心的，决定的（在句中常作定语或状语） 【常用搭配】1) be determined to do sth下决心/决定做某事2) be determined +从句determine vt。 确定，决定 (1）用作及物动词，意为“决定,确定某事物” （2)vi。 意为“决定，对某事下决心 de

29、termine on/upon sth. 决定做某事 （3）be determined to do “决定做某事”, 侧重有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 （4） determined 过去分词作状语或定语。 We determined to get the work done before May Day. 我们决定五一前完成这项工作. We determined on an early start. 我们决定尽早出发。 The doctors lecture me not to drink and smoke any more. ( ） A。 decided B。 determi

30、ned C。 made D. attracted19. appeal vi. 恳求，呼吁；上诉,有吸引力 n. 恳求，呼吁；感染力，上诉appeal to 迎合，对有吸引力，引起兴趣 恳求， 呼吁对某人有吸引力,投合某人的心意 appeal to sth。 against sth. 向。上诉。1) appeal to sb. for sth。 为某事而向某人呼吁/appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事2) made an appeal to sb。 向某人提出呼吁appealing adj 有吸引力的，有感染力的【例 句】Its not easy for the desi

31、gn to appeal to all ages。这项设计要吸引所有年龄的人是不容易的。The government is appealing to everyone to save water。政府正在呼吁每个人都要保护水资源。 He appealed to the high court against his sentence。 他不服判决而向高等法院起诉。the police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。The government is to everyone to save water. （ ) A。 asking

32、B. appealing C. declaring D. announcing 20. be concerned with 与有关联系;对感兴趣【常用搭配】1) be concerned about 关心2) be concerned over/at sth为某事忧虑3) be concerned with 和某事有牵连4) as far as sb is concerned 就而言;关于5) concerning prep. 关于【活学活用】1) I am concerned about my wifes health。 我担心我妻子的健康.2) Her latest survey is c

33、oncerned with youth unemployment. 她的最新调查与青年的失业有关. 3) As far as Im concerned， you can do what you like。 就我而言，你可以做你喜欢的事。 They discussed the problems that people were at that time. ( ） A. concerning about B. concerned about C。 concerned for D. concerning with21. get sth across to sb 传达；被理解；使人了解【短语辨析】1)

34、 get sth over.克服 Get through 接通，打通，完成，顺利通过考试2) get down to sth/ doing sth 开始做某事3) Get along/on with 进展，相处4) Get together 相聚，联欢【例 句】1) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to get down to our studies。期末考试快来了，我们该开始复习了。2) The boss said we had only three days to finish the work。 - Don

35、t worry. We have already got through two thirds of it. 老板说我们只剩三天时间去完成工作了。别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。3) She could always get round her father, who would give her whatever she asked for. 她无论要什么,她的父亲都会给她，所以她总能够说服她的父亲。4) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he soon got over it. 因为没有得到这个工作机会，他很失望。但很快，

36、他克服了这种失落感。5) Were going to get together with some friends for a picnic。 我们将和几个朋友去聚餐.22. put sth。 together 组织，汇集,组装put away 把收起来 put down 记下，镇压 put off 延期 put out扑灭，熄灭put ones heart into 全神贯注于 put sb. through 为某人接通电话put back 把放回原处 put up with 忍受，忍耐If you suspect that the illness might be serious you

37、should not going to the doctor。 ( ）A. put off B. hold back C。 put aside D. hold up23. approach v。 接近：靠近 n。 途径,达到的途径或方法；通路; 【常用搭配】1) approach to sth 的方法，通向的道路2) make an approach to 对进行探讨【例 句】1) She heard footsteps approaching from behind. 她听到后面的脚步声逐渐接近。2) Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the

38、palace。士兵们在所有通向宫殿的路口放哨.The company has made some approaches to the government。 公司已向政府提出了一些建议。24. danger C. 可能引起危险的人或物 U. 一般的“危险”【派 生 词】dangerous a.危险的/ endanger vt。 危及/ endangered a。面临灭绝的【常用搭配】1) in danger 处于危险之中2) in danger （of )有的危险3) out of danger 脱离危险4) be a danger to 对构成威胁【例 句】5) Smoking is a d

39、anger to health。吸烟危害健康。6) She was very ill, but is now out of danger. 她病重,但已经脱离了危险。25. be satisfied with对感到满意【相关短语】1) be pleased with 对感到满意2) be content with 对感到满意3) far from satisfactory远不能令人满意4) satisfy ones demand/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心5) to ones satisfaction使某人感到满意的是6) express ones satisfaction wi

40、th对表示满意【例 句】1) Nick is looking for another job because his boss was satisfied with nothing he does。 Nick正在找一份新工作，因为他的老板对他的工作很不满意。2) The problem is unlikely to be solved to everyones satisfaction。 这问题不太可能以每个人都满意的方式来解决。练习一. 单词拼写1. All of us have been a_ that ads play an important role in our daily lif

41、e.2. They made a c_ that this type of digital camera was of high quality.3。 His lie was so touching that many of his friend f_ for it。4. This new kind of computers are so small and light that they are c _to carry about。5. His unique a_ to the problem was thought highly of by the teacher.6. Many youn

42、g people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a_ to young people。7. He p_ me to go shopping and I bought a big pack of goods。8. Your job is p_ the new product to make it known to consumers。9. That hotel is famous for its fine s_. The waiters and waitresses are friendly and polite.10. Some comme

43、rcial ads dont tell the truth， so be s_ about them.二. 完成句子1。 他说服我放弃了中断试验的想法。He _ me to _ _the idea of dropping the experiment。2。 她总是想着怎样才能为祖国多做些事情。She always _ _ how to do more for the motherland. 3. Clare，让Harry玩一会儿你的玩具。你要学会和你的弟弟分享。 Let Harry play with your toys as well， Clare-you must learn to _ _ your