2020高考英语一轮复习 配套月考试题二B 课标版.doc

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1、试卷类型：B 2020届高三新课标原创月考试题二英语适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：2020年9月下旬本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你

2、将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【2020四川卷】 We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a22.【2020届山西太原五中4月月考】The boss refused to s

3、ell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory.A. that B. which C. how D. what23. （基础题）Seldom _ as lonely as now though I have been living in Fuzhou for more than 20 years.Ahave I felt BI had felt CI have felt Dhad I felt24.【2020届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】In the job interviews job applicants often find t

4、hemselves_unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.Ato askBaskedCto be askedDasking25. 【2020上海卷】 Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. which B. them C.that D. whom26. （基础题）Food safety is _important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent foo

5、d pollution.Ahighly BReasonably Cstrongly Dnaturally27【2020届浙江省重点中学协会4月调研】13. Does that make any_?Yes, it matters a great deal.A. money B. senseC. difference D. trouble28（基础题）I was totally shocked that that child _ have said such a thing to his parents.Amight Bcould Cwould Dshould29【2020重庆卷】Kevin,yo

6、u look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take30（基础题）For me traveling to Antarctica proved to be the beginning of a new life, _ I had thought I would never see.Awhat Bthat Cone Dit31. 【2020上海卷】There is much truth in the idea _ k

7、indness is usually served by frankness.A. why B. which C. that D. whether32. 【2020湖北卷】 Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to33. 【2020重庆卷】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng s

8、ailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. since34.【2020陕西卷】If my car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be35【2020届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】1. Why not go out to have a tea over the break?_.A. No. I havent got any change B. No

9、. Im really not in the moodC. No. Im not thirsty D. No. Its my treat this time第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2020宝鸡质检】Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 36 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had re

10、ached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 37 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 him in any wayOne _39_, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 40 their land and money and decide

11、d to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homesIn each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 42 After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, _44_, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so

12、many great ideas that he began to 45 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next villageMarc began building his home. He had several false starts, 46 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasnt perfect, but it was strong a

13、nd he could 47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 48 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 49 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 50 .The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to

14、 51 The villagers mourned for himMarc 52 the winterEach year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 53 a family, and lived a happy, content lifeWe all build and improve our own mental homes. Its 54 and fun for us to searc

15、h for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 55 the best ideas36Astrange Bhopeful Cliterary Dcultural37Afind Bmake Ccomplete Dbuy38.Ahelp Bencourage Cscold Dpersuade39Awinter Bsummer Cautumn Dspring40AexchangedBreceivedCrecognizedDadvice41AgirlsBj

16、obsChousesDpresents42AroomsBdrinksCattentionDadvice43AexpectedBgatheredCcreatedDunderstood44AsimilarlyBfinallyChoweverDfurthermore45AforgetBbelieveCreplaceDdoubt46AbecauseBalthoughCbutDso47ArepairBrebuildCsellDimprove48AconversationsBachievementsCstrugglesDarguments49AdroveBrushedCflewDmoved50AweakB

17、funnyCsmallDamazing51AblindnessBdeathCsadnessDillness52AexperiencedBlovedCsurvivedDspent53AbroughtBearnedCcontactedDraised54AslowBeasyCdangerousDspecial55ArealizeBbringCcollectDapply第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2020陕西卷】AEating too much f

18、atty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart probl

19、em, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within d

20、ays of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours

21、 of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution r

22、egardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.56. The text mainly discusses the relationship between _ .A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and ex

23、ercisingC. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food57. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _ .A. relatively high B. extremely lowC. relatively low D. extremely high58. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your he

24、art.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.59. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain【2020湖北卷】BWhen my brother and I

25、 were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. Wed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We a

26、lways considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride homeour first car ride of the day.The good thing ab

27、out Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn

28、the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolboxand often an inadequate one, limiting both your

29、mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that woul

30、d otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing t

31、his right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.60Which was forbidden by Mom on Trans

32、portation Days?AHaving a car ride.BTaking the train twice.CBuying more than one toy.DTouring the historic district.61According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?ABuilding confidence in herself.BReducing her use of private cars.CDeveloping her sense of direction.

33、DGiving her knowledge about vehicles.62The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to “_”Adisplayed Bjustified Cignored Druined63Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?AAirplane. BSubway. CTrain. DCar.【2020辽宁卷】CInside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, S

34、o All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Cafe has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile H

35、igh City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.“Its ba

36、sed on trust, and its working all right,” says coowner Brad Birky, who started the cafe in 2020 with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone

37、 felt comfortable, regardless of their circumstances,”Birky says. SAMEs special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.The cafe now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be

38、 spreading. In early 2020, one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys.“He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,”says Birky.64. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?A. They ref

39、used to have volunteers.B. They offered low quality food.C. They provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed down because of poor management.65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.B. More volunteers wi

40、ll go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the cafe was started.66. The authors attitude towards running such a cafe is _.A. unfavorable B. Approving C. doubtful D. cautious【2020北京卷】D

41、Wilderness“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.”This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is t

42、o be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitatio

43、n(开发)brings to such landscapes(景观)is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rain forests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson In

44、stitute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably

45、 and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses pro