2021高考英语总复习实用精品学案-高考语法专题-被动语态的时态-新人教版2.doc

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1、被动语态的时态 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：1.一般现在时(am/is/are + done)： You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.一般过去时(was/were + done)： The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.一般将来时(will be done)： They will be invited to the

2、 party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.现在进行时(am/is/are + being done)： The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting.5.现在完成时(have/has been done)： The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English.6.过去将来时(would be done)： He s

3、aid that the trees would be planted.7.过去进行时(was/were being done)： The machine was being painted then.8.过去完成时(had been done)： The work had been finished before dark.9.带情态动词的被动语态(can be done)： This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours?10.带不定式的被动语态： The murderer was sure to be pun

4、ished. The flowers want to be watered. 高考新剖析 1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _for Africa. 2021年高考辽宁卷 A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2. Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.2021年高考全国卷 A. was B. had been C. has been D. wi

5、ll beBC 3. This is the first time we _a film in the cinema together as a family.2021年高考陕西卷 A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_, and I want to listen.2021年高考湖南卷 A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 5.

6、Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _.2021年高考江苏卷 A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. 2021年高考全国卷 A. has joined B. joins C. had joined

7、 D. joinedDBC D7. What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it_ sharply since last month. 2021年高考江西卷 A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. You speak very good French! Thanks. I_ French in Sichuan University for four years.2021年高考四川卷 A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had s

8、tudied 9. The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I _in many worse hotels.2021年高考北京卷 A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare_ his characters live through their language in his plays. 2021年高考福建卷 A. will make B. had made C. was making D. ma

9、kesBADD11. He_ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.2021年高考天津卷 A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played12. In recent years many football clubs_ as business to make a profit.2021年高考上海卷 A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run13. Cathy is taking notes of the

10、 grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she_ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying14. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. workedBBDC 15. Tom, you didnt come to

11、the party last night. I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt 精题新探究 1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian_ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy _me, but she was il

12、l and couldnt come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. Why did we not see Tom at Marys birthday party last night? It was said that he_ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. isC ABB4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object_ to the ceilin

13、g. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents_ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they_ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. we

14、re taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products_ well and maybe _in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold outAABC 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the aft

15、ernoon of May 12, 2021,which_ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didnt expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the W

16、orld Trade Center has fallen, world economy it_ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping11. Since you have your own bike, why use mine? Something is wrong with mine and it _by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repairedADAA12. Since I

17、 came here two years ago, great changes_ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place13. I must _immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I cant finish the work on time. A.

18、 replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced14. Although all of the apples _,none of them _ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted15. These kinds of flowers _well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will growC ADC