[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟71.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟71教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟71教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟71第一部分 选择题一、选择题(一)单项选择题从ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。问题:1. -Where are the magazines? -You see, someone _ them to the window. A.movesB.had movedC.has movedD.would move答案:C考点 考查时态。 解析 现在完成时表示已经发生过的事情对现在产生的影响。这里是说杂志不见了，是有人把它们移到了窗口。 问

2、题:2. 下列说法中符合英语课程理念的是_。A.面向优等学生B.突出教师主体C.采用活动途径D.注重结果评价答案:C考点 考查英语课程的理念。 解析 英语课程应面向全体学生，以学生为主体，注重过程评价。因此A、B、D项均错误，只有C项正确。 问题:3. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need答案:A考点 考查情态动词。 解析 could have done表示“本可以做某事”。根据He paid for a seat判断，要用could have entered free“本来能够免费

3、进入”。 问题:4. Next week, the German Chancellor will come to China for a _ visit.A.three daysB.three-dayC.three daysD.three-days答案:B考点 考查带连字符的复合形容词。 解析 句意为“下周，德国总理将来中国进行为期三天的访问”。由两个或两个以上的词用连字符连接起来，构成一个新词，这一合成词叫复合形容词，用作定语。且带连字符的复合形容词中的名词只能用原形，所以“为期三天”的正确写法应该是B项。 问题:5. -Excuse me, but could I trouble you

4、for some change? -_. Will pennies do? A.I knowB.Never mindC.I am sureD.Let me see答案:D考点 考查情景交际。 解析 根据上文“打扰了，能麻烦你为我换些零钱吗?”以及下文回答“便士行吗?”应该选择D项Let me seed(让我看看)。I know“我知道”，不是对别人请求的回答；Never mind“没关系，别担心”，常用于回答别人的感谢或安慰他人；I am sure“我确信”，不符合上下文逻辑。 问题:6. The story is hard to understand _ there are no new w

5、ords in it.A.butB.soC.thoughD.and答案:C考点 考查连词用法。 解析 根据句意“这个故事很难理解，_没有生单词”，可以判断此句中间应该有一个表示让步关系的连词连接前后，故可以排除A、B、D项；though意为“尽管”，表示让步，故选C项。 问题:7. Whose masterpiece The Great Gatsby made him one of the greatest American novelists?_A.Wallace Stevens.B.Stephen Crane.C.William Dean Howells.D.F. Scott Fitzge

6、rald.答案:D考点 考查美国文学。 解析 弗朗西斯司各特菲兹杰拉德(F. Scott Fitzgerald)是美国早期爵士乐时代的文学代言人。他的巨著The Great Gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)使他成为杰出的美国小说家。他的代表作还有This Side of Paradise(人间天堂)，Tender Is the Night(夜色温柔)等。 问题:8. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _ to tourist spending?A.attributedB.app

7、liedC.contributedD.attached答案:A考点 考查短语辨析。 解析 句意为“旅游景点里或附近的商店的销售有多大比例功于旅游者消费呢?”be attributed to“归功于”，be applied to“应用于”，contribute to“捐献，贡献”，be attached to“喜爱，附属于”。根据句意选A。 问题:9. The main difference between/n# and/n/lies in _.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.voicingD.length答案:B考点 考查英语音

8、素。 解析 在发音方式上，二者都是鼻音；按照带声性，二者都带声，都是浊辅音；在发音部位上，/m/是双唇音，/n/是齿龈音。故选B。length指音的长度，是元音的特征。 问题:10. The sounds/praz/should match the word _.A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.piece答案:A考点 考查单词的发音。 解析 根据四个单词的音标prize/praz/，praise/prez/，price/pras/，piece/pis/可知答案为A。 问题:11. When you focus on utterance function and expected

9、 response by using examples like Here you are, Thanks, you are probably teaching language at the _.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level答案:D考点 考查语言知识教学。 解析 话语层面(语篇层面)的语言教学关注语言在上下文中的应用，注重语言的交际功能。因此，关注话语功能和期待回应的教学应属于话语层次的教学。A项“词汇层面”；B项“句子层面”；C项“语法层面”；D项“话语层面”。故选D。 问题:12.

10、-How are you getting along these days? - _. I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table. A.From bad to worseB.Cant complainC.Too badD.Good for you答案:B考点 考查情景交际。 解析 A项表示“越来越糟”；B项表示“还不错”；C项表示“太差了”；D项表示“好样的”。根据后面的回答“已经赚了足够的钱还账单以及购买食物”，可知现在“我”的日子过得还不错，故选B。 问题:13. _ children believe t

11、hey can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When答案:C考点 考查连词辨析。 解析 句意为“_孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们永远不会完全独立”。Unless“除非”，符合句意，故选C。 问题:14. The English Civil War in the 17th century, is also called _.A.the Puritan RevolutionB.the second Magna CartaC.the Long ParliamentD.the An

12、glican War答案:A考点 考查英国历史概况。 解析 英国内战指的是新兴资产阶级和旧封建势力的斗争。前者的军队中有许多的清教徒，他们最终取得了革命的胜利，因而英国内战也称为清教徒革命，故A正确。 问题:15. The relationship between teachers and students has been studied _.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively答案:D考点 考查副词辨析。 解析 originally“本来，独创地”，extremely极端地，非常地”，violently猛烈地，激烈地”，intens

13、ively“集中地，深入细致地”。句子意在表达“人们对教师与学生的关系进行了深入细致的研究”。D项最符合语境。 问题:16. There was nothing that they could do _.A.but waitB.except waitingC.only to waitD.unless they wait答案:A考点 考查固定搭配。 解析 nothing but .为固定结构，意为“只有，除了之外别无可能”。此外，后边的wait与do并列，也应该用动词原形。故选A。 问题:17. Thinking of his cousin, who was killed in the traf

14、fic accident, _.A.his heart sankB.he was in deep sorrowC.tears came to his eyesD.we found him in tears答案:B考点 考查分词用法。 解析 分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题的thinking说明后面的主语是人，故选B。句意为“想起在交通事故中死去的侄儿，他处于深深的悲伤之中”。 问题:18. Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.c

15、ontribute to solveD.be contributed to solving答案:A考点 考查固定用法。 解析 contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是介词，所以后面应接名词或动名词，故选A。 问题:19. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD.adequate答案:B考点 考查形容词辨析。 解析 unique“唯一的，独一无二的”，essential“必要的，重要的”，natural“自然的”，adequate“充足的，适当的

16、”。句意为“糖不是面包中的重要成分，但面粉是_”。B项最符合句意。 问题:20. _ there is fresh air, there is oxygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether答案:A考点 考查状语从句。 解析 句意为“凡是有新鲜空气的地方，就有氧气”。这里wherever表示“无论哪里”的意思，其他选项都不符合句意。 (二)阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hi there. Hows it going? Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather

17、, huh? Well, I guess we can always use the rain. What is that? This story? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know, those seemingly mean-ingless conversations you have dozens of times a day. Maybe youre waiting for the elevator, or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chat

18、ter about traffic doesnt do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives. Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. Its so powerful. It does

19、something to you. Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary, Oliver says, If I dont make small connection with another person, I cant work. What causes it? As a rule, youre either trying to force something into your life, or your

20、e using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaning conversation. The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to beat the time. Take the elevator, for in

21、stance. Now theres prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and theres no reason to start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. Making conversation in such peaceful social settings, according to Oliver, can confirm your territory. It s a way of feeling liked and accepted. The topics of small tal

22、k dont matter. In fact, you dont want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. Its non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when youre with lots of people doing lots of talking. Lets say youre at a party. Now its time to use small talk as a way

23、of making others feel more comfortable around you, so dont look silly standing by the food table alone all night. 1. Small talk, as interpreted by the author, _.A.has no real function in communication at allB.is usually meaningless and therefore uselessC.is not as idle as it may seem to beD.is restr

24、icted to certain topics only答案:C解析 主旨题。 通读全篇，可知作者的意图在于说明琐谈看上去没什么意义，但是却在生活中起着很大的作用。例如将交谈双方引入一些更重要的谈话，或是打破冷场的局面。故C项正确。 2. According to the author, small talk is often used _.A.to invade others private affairsB.to share a secret between intimate friendsC.to open and maintain channels of communicationD.

25、to protect ones own privacy答案:C解析 推断题。 由文章第六段“You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaning conversation.”可知C项正确。 3. According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on _.A.some political issuesB.ones physical conditionC.othe

26、rs ways of dressD.the traffic jam答案:D解析 推断题。 由文章第八段“The topics of small talk dont matter. In fact, you dont want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic.”可知，琐谈一般部是关于天气或者交通的轻松话题。故选D。 4. Why is small talk described as non-threatening talk in a threatening situation?_A.It is used by people

27、 to encourage those who are confronted with danger.B.It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.C.It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.D.It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.答案:C解析 推断题。 联系下文可知，琐谈的作用之一就是使得自己和周围的人在一些场

28、合能感到放松。从谈话的内容来看，琐谈有利于营造一种轻松的气氛。故选C。 5. According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of _.A.making both others and yourself feel at easeB.excluding those you dont like from joining youC.keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear youD.comforting those who feel

29、 lonely答案:A解析 细节题。 由最后一段“Now its time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you”可知，A项“使他人和自己都感到轻松”与此相符，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题二、填空题(一)短文填空阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now there is a special da

30、y when you can express your thanks and let him know 1 important he is to you. Fathers Day f 2 on the third Sunday of June. The idea of Fathers Day came from 3 American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day to h 4 (表示敬意) her father. He raised six children by 5 after his wi

31、fe died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads. The first Fathers Day was 6 (庆祝) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a n 7 Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 8 Fathers Day. Here are

32、some ways to show your love and respect: Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 9 are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. If he has a computer, c 10 his desktop with words like I love you Dad. A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel li

33、ke a king. 1. 答案:how2. 答案:fails3. 答案:an4. 答案:honor5. 答案:himself6. 答案:celebrated7. 答案:national8. 答案:as9. 答案:that/which10. 答案:cover(二)课程与教学论知识填空根据以下内容，在每个空格内填入所缺部分。问题:1. 情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素，_是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。答案:学习策略问题:2. 小学英语语言技能中关于二级目标的叙述包括：听、说、读、写、_。答案:玩演视所问题:3. 在英语学习的较高阶段，要通过扩大学生接触外国文化的范围，帮助学生拓展

34、视野，使他们提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力，进而提高_。答案:跨文化交际能力问题:4. 义务教育阶段英语课程的主要目的是为学生发展_打基础，为他们继续学习英语和未来发展创造有利条件。答案:综合语言运用能力问题:5. 教师的_水平是有效实施英语课程的关键。答案:专业化三、翻译题把下面的材料翻译成汉语。问题:1. Economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge

35、that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.答案:经济学家们说，为了筹集大学四年的派对费用和学费，那些背上债务的家庭认为大学是一种投资，不像投资其他的银行股票那样会带来风险，上大学能够带来巨额回报。这令他们为之欣慰。问题:2. To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest o

36、f your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.答案:要成为一名好教师，你需要具备一名好演员的某些才能：你必须能够吸引听众的注意力和兴趣；你必须口齿清晰，声音优美、铿锵有力、使人愉悦，且收放自如；你必须能够将你所教的内容表演出来，以使其意思明

37、了。四、书面表达问题:1. Write about the following topic: John Ruskin said, Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. What do you think about it? Please write a short essay entitled Goal Setting Is Important by commenting on John Ruskins famous remark. Youre required to write at least 120 words,

38、 but no more than 150 words. 答案:范文 Goal Setting Is Important Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. This philosophical wisdom by John Ruskin, one of the greatest British writers, tells US that goal setting is extremely important in life. Why is goal setting so important?The main im

39、portance of goal setting is that it provides US with direction and purpose. When we have goals. we know what we want to achieve so that we can focus our minds on a single worth-while target and avoid getting distracted easily. Personal goal setting also provides us with motivation to achieve what we

40、 want to achieve. Goal setting is of great significance for todays students. A study reveals that when students set goals. they learn the importance of taking responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. Goal setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and

41、 then later in life. 五、案例分析与教学设计A. Read and say Dad: Come and have some cakes, Liu Tao. Liu Tao: Im not hungry. Im thirsty. Mum: Here s a glass of water for you. Liu Tao: Thank you, Mum. Mum: Whats the matter, Liu Tao? Are you ill? Liu Tao: No, Im tired. Mum: Oh, dear. Dad: Why dont you go to bed no

42、w? Liu Tao: Ok. Good night, Dad. Good night, Mum. Mum: Good night. B. Look, read and learn tired ill hot cold hungry thirsty 教学案例 题目：Whats the matter? 教学目标： 1能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词hot，cold，ill，tired，hungry，thirsty。 2能听得懂、会说、会读和会写句子Whats the matter? Im. 。 3能用贴切的形容词表述自己的感觉。 4单词tired的读音要到位。 教具准备：hamburger，ca

43、ke，bread，milk，hot dog等图片和实物以及磁带、录音机。 教学过程： Step 1 Warming up and Lead-in (1) Sing the song We are happy bees. (2) Greetings. T: Hello, boys and girls. Good morning. Ss: Good morning. T: Nice to meet you. Ss: Nice to meet you, too. (3)展示图片，用英语表示实物。 T: What are they? Ss: A hot dog/hamburger/cake. T: H

44、eres a . for you. Ss: Thank you. (4) Do it! (学生按教师的指令做动作) T: Stand up! / Sit down! / Sit down! / Stand up! (教师辅以手势，渐渐加快) Ss: Stand up! / Sit down! / Sit down! / Stand up! Step 2 Presentation Teaching Whats the matter? Im . T: Whats the matter? Whats the matter? (教师做睡觉状，并用低缓语调说“Im tired.”出示卡片，Whats the matter?) Ss: Whats the matter?(理解其含义) T: Im tired.(教师做睡觉状要求学生跟读并拼写，并注意tired的正确发音。教师用同样的方法教学“ill”。) 接下来，教师拿出一把扇子，做出很热的样子，并出示卡片“hot”，出示食物，教师闻了闻，说“How delicious!”手摸肚子，做出饿的样子(hungry)等，最后带着学生一起朗读这些单词。 通过a r