2019八年级英语上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater讲义+习题 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1Unit4Unit4 课程新授授 课 题 目Unit4 学习目标1.有关文化场所设施的问与答 2.运用比较来表达选择，偏爱 3.用 what，who 提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语 4.形容词，副词的最高级 5.I think+宾语从句教 学设计教学重难点 1.用 what，who 提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语 2.形容词，副词的最高级教 学 流 程1、温习（复习提问） 本单元重点单词检查默写 2、学习新课（自主探究学习） 知识点解析 be close to 靠近. 与意义相近的有： next to(紧挨着） near(附近的) 例句：TheThe shipship isis no

2、wnow closeclose toto thethe coastcoast . . 船现在离岸很近。 be far from 距离.远；远不是. 例句：My home is not far from school. 我家离学校不远。 Your account is farfar fromfrom the truth。你所说的并非属实。1.A. Whats the best clothes store in town?B. I think Millers （clothes） is the best. 句子中的 Miller,是指服装店的名称。此处的s 是名词所有格的用法，指代的是 Miller

3、 这家 服装店的衣服。3.Can3.Can I I askask youyou somesome questions?questions? 用 some 表示希望得到对方肯定答复。 在通常情况下，some 用于肯定句，而在否定句和疑问句中 则改用 any。如：There are some letters for you.有几封信是你的。There arent any letters for you.没有一封信是你的。Are there any letters for me?有我的信吗? 但是，在下列几种特殊情况下却通常要用 some 而不用 any： 1希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用 some

4、。 如：May I have some paper?我可以拿些纸吗?Didnt he give you some money?他不是给了你一些钱吗?Can you lend me some money?能借点钱给我吗?Arent there some stamps in that drawer?那抽屉里不是有几枚邮票吗? 2表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用 some。 如：Why not give her some flowers?为什么不送她些花呢? Would you like some bananas?吃点香蕉吗?Wont you have some more?你不再要一点吗? Shall

5、I get some chalk for you?要我给你拿些粉笔来吗? 形容词副词的比较级和最高级语法讲解 （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：21. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： 规则原级比较级最高级 1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest 2.词尾是 e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的， 把 y 变 i 再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一 个辅音字母，双写这个辅音 字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2. 其他双音节词

6、或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most beautifulmore beautiful(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加 ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quicklymore quickly(the) most quickly difficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: good/wellbetterbest bad/badlyworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleast farfarther/furthe

7、rfarthest/furthest （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同” A+v.+as.+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan i

8、s happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用 much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more 来修 饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than Im two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越” The ea

9、rth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越就越” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加 the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所 有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟

10、带 in 或 of 表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples.3Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space. 2）最高级意义的表达方法: 例句 最高级She is the best in her class. 比较级She is better th

11、an any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. 原级No other student in her class is as good as she. （三）副词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级主要的句型： 1）as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones. not as/so+副词原级+as He didnt come as/so early as Li Lei. 2）too+副词原级+to do sth. Jean rides too slo

12、wly to catch up with me. 3）so +副词原级+ that Jean rides so slowly that she cant catch up with me. 4）副词原级+enough to do sth. Jean doesnt ride fast enough to catch up with me. 2. 比较级的用法： 1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助 动词可以省略。 Lily run faster than Mary(did). 2）比较级+and +比较级 The days are getting

13、 longer and longer in summer. 3）the morethe more The harder you work, the better you will learn. 3. 最高级的用法： 副词最高级前一般有 the，也可省略。 He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.4三、目标检测： 一、单项选择(10 分)1. Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a 2. How do you like th

14、e book you read yesterday? Oh! Its one of books Ive ever read. A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interestingD. the most interesting 3. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library . A. friendlyB. Quietly C. comfortably D. beautifully 4. In the school talent show, Linda perfor

15、med well and Ann did even . A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse 5. Dad, would you please drive ? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully 6. Thanks for me the good news. A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells 7. Our hometown is becoming . A. beaut

16、iful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. more and more beautiful 8. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the bestB. the worst C. much betterD. much wo

17、rse 9. How far is it from your home to school? Its about fifteen walk. A. minuteB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes 10. Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary? 5 . Let me have a look. A. No wayB. No problem C. Im afraid notD. It doesnt matter 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Dont stand there. Come here and tak

18、e this s . 2. Here is the m . You can order the dishes now. 3. Betty can sing lots of English s . 4. Both of them are (获胜者)of the speech competition. 5. Thank you for (提供)me so much help. 四、知识盘点（教学小结） 本单元重点学习了形容词，副词的最高级，用 what，who 提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语Unit4Unit4 WhatsWhats thethe bestbest moviemovie the

19、ater?theater? 一一. . 单项填空单项填空1.The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. Oh, look at this red one. I think its _. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful 2. This theater has _ seats than that one.A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most com

20、fortable D. the more comfortable 3. How does your father go to work?On foot. Our house is _ his office.A. far fromB. different fromC. the same asD. close to 4. I find this math problem very _. I believe students can work it out _.A. easily;easy B. easy;easilyC.easily;easilyD. easy;easy 5. Its lucky

21、of you to buy the same ticket at a _ price.A. higherB. lowerC. more expensiveD. cheaper 6. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. carefulB. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 7. What bad weather!Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on.A. bad B. badlyC. worseD

22、. worst 8. In our class, Jenny is the _. She always makes everybody laugh.A. tallestB. youngestC. quietestD. funniest 9. Thanks for _ me with my English. Its my pleasure. Im glad youve made such great progress.A. helpB. to help C. helping 10. Why not _ the music club? Im sorry. I cant sing or dance.

23、A. to join B. joinC. joining D. join in ( )11. Who is best basketball player in your class? I dont know. Im new here. 6A. a; anB. an; theC. the; /D. /; a ( )12. They lived close Lushan, so they ran to help the local (当地的) people after the earthquake (地震). A. to B. from C. at D. for ( )13. What about

24、 the new train station? The here is very good. I can find everything I need. A. problem B. air C. informationD. service ( )14. How about your life in the US? My life is good here. A. suchB. prettyC. muchD. more ( )15. do you think of the result of the survey? It is interesting. A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD.

25、 Who ( )16. After working in the morning, my father usually lies on the sofa and sleeps for half an hour in his office. A. hardly B. really C. comfortably D. luckily ( )17. The young bus driver saw a in the front of the bus and let the old woman down. A. sit; sit B. seat; sat C. sit; sat D. seat; si

26、t ( )18. Who the best in the movie? I think Sun Li did. A. gaveB. waited C. acted D. put ( )19. The Internet an important role in our daily lives. Yeah. We get a lot on the Internet. A. gets B. plays C. worksD. does ( )20. Who can a hat with the straw (秸秆)? Let me try. A. make up B. take up C. put u

27、p D. get up ( )21. Jimmy is the tallest the three. What about Tommy? He is the tallest our class. A. of; in B. in; on C. for; of D. at; at ( )22. This clothing store is the in this city. I dont think so. It sells the clothes. I dont like it at all. A. best; best B. worst; worst C. worst; bestD. best

28、; worst ( )23. Do you have dreams? Yes, but I dont know the way to make them true. A. to comeB. came C. come D. coming ( )24. What do you think of KFC? It is my favorite. The food there is very . In fact, it has food in the world. A. more delicious; more delicious B. more delicious; the most delicio

29、us C. delicious; more delicious D. delicious; the most delicious ( )25. It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it? . Im glad to help you. A. Sorry, I cant B. No problem C. Thanks a lot D. Thats right 二二. . 阅读理解阅读理解 7A A June came and the hottest month of the year bega

30、n. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnsons. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire（火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and f

31、ound jobs in the other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.It was eleven oclock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr. Jo

32、hnson.“The cheapest room in your hotel.”“OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but its on the top floor.”“It doesnt matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “Itll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”“No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it bu

33、t a long rope.”“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”“Im afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from（逃脱）it.”“Yes?” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.” 1. M

34、ost workers left the hotel because _.A. Mr. Johnson paid them lessB. it was dangerous to work for Mr. JohnsonC. some travelers stayed thereD. it was too hot there in summer 2. _, so most rooms were empty.A. The travelers preferred to stay outsideB. The travelers went out for supperC. A few travelers

35、 died in Mr. Johnsons hotelD. Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers 3. The young man went in the hotel to _.A. put his bag there B. look for somethingC. talk to Mr. JohnsonD. stay for night 4. The young man took a long rope with him so that _.A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fireB. he

36、could pay nothing for the roomC. he could go to work early the next morningD. he could hold something 5. Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid _.A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something awayC. the young man could leave without paying any moneyD. hi

37、s hotel would be on fire again B B The old name for films was “moving pictures”. In America they still call them “movies” and they say “Shall we go to the movies?” when we say “Shall we go to the cinema?”8A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” His friend thought that he was go

38、ing to invite him to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I must move pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I think you will enjoy moving pictures

39、for me.” 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）6. In old times people called films “moving pictures”. （ ）7. When they ask their friends to go to see a film with them, the American people will say, “Shall we go to the cinema?” （ ）8. Once a boy asked his friend to move some heavy boxes of pictures from one room to an

40、other for him. （ ）9. His friend liked pictures very much. （ ）10. His friend didnt understand him when he asked,“Do you like moving pictures?” 三三. . 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）1. She is _(old) of us all. She often helps us. 2. Tom is the _ (win) of the chess game. 3. He is _ (quiet) bo

41、y in my class. He almost never talks. 4. My dog is _ (friendly) than yours. 5. We should take the exam _ (serious). 四四. .句型转换句型转换（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. This pen is cheaper than the other two.（改为同义句）This pen is _ _ of the three. 2. His father is 42 and my father is 40.（改为同义句）My father is _ _ his. 3. She

42、 often helps her mother with the housework on weekends.（改为同义句）She often _ her mother _ the housework on weekends. 4. What do you think of the movie?（改为同义句）_do you _ the movie? 5. Sandy does best in English in our class.（改为同义句）Sandy does better in English than _ _ student in our class. 五五. .完成句子完成句子（

43、每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. 这家超市的东西最便宜。The things in this supermarket are _ _. 2. 黄河餐馆服务最友好。Huanghe Restaurant has _ _ _. 3. 靠近我家的这家商店的服务比那家好。The _ of the shop _ _ my home is _ _ that of that shop. 4. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。There are _ _ _ animals in the zoo. 5. 双胞胎在很多事情上有相同特征。Twins_ many things _ _. 六六. .书面表达书面表达（满分 15 分） 育才中学八年级（3）班的同学对学校周围的三家饭店作了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。假如你是八年级 （3）班的班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。（注：五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比） 要求：1.可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右。RestaurantRestaurantPricePriceQualityQualityServiceService7 Onion Restaurant9House of Big DumplingsHouse of Long Noodles