外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前2.docx

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1、Unit 5 Into the wild 单元测试答案一、1.【答案】files2.【答案】measure3.【答案】survive4.【答案】button5.【答案】whale6.【答案】source7.【答案】charity8.【答案】authority9.【答案】destroy10.【答案】concentrate二、1.【答案】eventually2.【答案】amazing3.【答案】effect4.【答案】crashes5.【答案】solution6.【答案】reaction7.【答案】To seek8.【答案】annually9.【答案】determination10.【答案】var

2、iety三、1.【答案】recover from2.【答案】cut down3.【答案】braved the elements4.【答案】kill two birds with one stone5.【答案】after all四、A1.【答案】A2.【答案】B高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 43.【答案】DB4.【答案】D5.【答案】A6.【答案】D7.【答案】CC8.【答案】B9.【答案】D10.【答案】C11.【答案】DD12.【答案】B13.【答案】D14.【答案】C15.【答案】A五、1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】F4.【答案】E5.【答案】B六、1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3

3、.【答案】D4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】D7.【答案】B8.【答案】D9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】B高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 414.【答案】D15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】D18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】C七、1.【答案】ladies2.【答案】when3.【答案】felt4.【答案】waiting5.【答案】from6.【答案】unforgettable7.【答案】badly8.【答案】a9.【答案】broaden10.【答案】are tied八、第一节参考范文：Dear Eric,How is

4、 everything going? Im writing to invite you to the Grand Art and Cultural Show to be held inour school hall on the evening of September 5th.With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praiseof great achievements we have achieved over the past seven

5、decades, the show will put on a variety ofamazing performances, such as singing, dancing and reciting classics. I believe these colorful performanceswill leave a favorable impression on all international students like you.From where I stand, the show is extremely meaningful. Not only does it enable

6、us to get a betterunderstanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to ourcountry.If you are interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua第二节参考范文：高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 4Despite its popularity, fast food is the origin of all k

7、inds of risks. Fast food has a bad influence onpeoples health leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease. Besides, the sources of fast foodcan be another possible health risk for people. Considering the risks, it is necessary to keep a healthy dietand make careful choices before ea

8、ting.高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 4Unit 5 Into the wild 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. We have to update all the _(档案，文件)before Friday.2. Could you please help me _(测量) the height of the wall?3. These creatures require our absence to _(活下来), not our help.4. Come here, Nick! I dont know which _(按钮)to press.5. The mother _(

9、鲸)and its three-month-old baby head for the feeding area together.6. These factories have become the countrys largest _(来源)of foreign exchange.7. Is the National Trust a registered _(慈善机构，慈善团体)?8. What matters is how the people who possess _(权力)think of it.9. It is known to all that it is easier to

10、_(破坏)than to construct.10. I cant _(专注，专心)on my studies. Thats really depressing.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. The plane _ (eventual) took off ten hours later.2. Its _ (amaze) to see so many butterflies in such cold weather.3. Parents worry about the _ (affect) of such music on their childrens behavior.4. Dad wa

11、rns me, “When the market _ (crash), you will lose all your money.”5. Neither _ (solve) seemed satisfactory.6. I cant imagine his _ (react) to the bad news.7. _ (seek) truth from facts is the scientific approach.8. World Economic Forum is held _ (annual) in this city.9. It is his _ (determine) that m

12、ade him win the final game.10. Taking part in different kinds of activities can add _ (variety) to life.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子brave the elements, after all, kill two birds with one stone, recover from, cut down1. It took David a long time to _ this shock.2. If you want to play safe, _ on the amount

13、of salt you eat.3. This time the weather on Sunday was terrible, but still 25,000 people _.4. If I go to New York on Friday, I can _. I can go to the doctor and visit my mother thesame day.5. Life, _, should be something we enjoy, not endure.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA dog can keep

14、 us company. Sweetie is a big dog who spends every Friday of the month in theChildrens Area of our local library. Earlier today, I was so lucky to be nearby when she waspartnering a boy who was reading a mystery of Magic Tree House. Every time Sweetie listened tothe boy reading the most challenging

15、words, she would softly lick(舔) his hand which was holdingthe book. With his mom in the background, Sweetie and the young boy shared a 10-minute happypartnership, and he was rewarded with Sweeties great attention to his every word.Next, Sweetie had an appointment with the twins who took turns readin

16、g poetry. With each girlgiggling at the funny words, Sweetie was also smiling with her tongue dropping a bit as they each高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 8read. After the 10-minute interaction(互动) was done, each girl gave Sweetie a gentle hug and wasrewarded with Sweeties foreleg bow.In speaking with Sweeties owner a

17、nd transportation “captain”, I learned that Sweetie had beenspecially trained to work as a service dog. She has retired(退休) after a career of wonderful service,and now she is 11 “in her sunset years” in her service in the library.Sweetie has a special resting carpet behind the scenes in the Children

18、s Area, so that she canrefresh herself with fresh water and some food when she is tired and hungry. This is Sweeties thirdsummer since she has been the “regular” partner. On Fridays from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m., Sweetie is readyto listen and act as a devoted partner.1. What do we know about Sweetie?A. She

19、is a good listener.B. She likes playing tricks on people.C. She dislikes children.D. She has acted as a partner in the library for 4 years.2. How did the boy feel when Sweetie listened to him reading?A. Frightened. B. Happy.C. Astonished. D. Upset.3. What does the underlined word “giggling” in Parag

20、raph 2 probably mean?A. Crying loudly. B. Keeping silent.C. Speaking in a rude way. D. Laughing in a silly way.BThe words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because someanimals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from whatpeo

21、ple read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bearhunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at leas

22、t fourpeople in Florida.Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolfkilled 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old menwere caught by the police for killing a serow(鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said th

23、eykilled the animal because it ate the plants they grew.However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because of humaninterests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set upa wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers

24、and about 300 bears. His base alsooffered jobs to local people.“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give moreattention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British expert at OxfordUniversity. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side,

25、as the future is uncertain.”4. In October, 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about _.A. five years B. ten yearsC. fourteen years D. twenty-one years5. What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean?A. threat B. chance高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 8C. bargain D. treasure6. What does

26、the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story?A. Protecting animals needs hard work.B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animal.C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people.D. Protecting animals can bring economic development.7. Which of the following statements might Robert May agr

27、ee with?A. Human development should be considered first.B. We should pay more attention to animal protection.C. We should consider both the environment and human interests.D. Its difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.CIm standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they t

28、hrow paper and howl(大声喊叫) withlaughter. They wont listen to me.I was 22 and I didnt know what I was doing. I never wanted to teach. I wanted to be a writer.But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers.My efforts at teaching were hopeless. When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the staf

29、f room,red with anger. The other teachers werent surprised. “Thats 4B, the worst class in school,” onesaid.I dreaded our next meeting, but I couldnt give up. I needed the job. So, I abandoned formallessons. Instead, I brought topics for class discussions.One of the liveliest talks was about the argu

30、ments they had with their parents. They paidattention and shared about their lives. I was fascinated(入迷的).So I had them write about themselves. Most wrote about families with little money and bigproblems. As time went on, their essays became a bridge between us. I admired their humor,toughness(坚韧) a

31、nd insight, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stageperformance. They lived just a few subway stops from the West End, but none had ever been.I asked if theyd like to see the musical. They thoug

32、ht I was joking. No teacher had eversuggested taking them out.A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in a theater. They loved the music, the costumes andthe characters. It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door o

33、f the staff room. The two mostrebellious(叛逆的) girls in 4B were there with flowers.I was proud to know I had touched their lives, but they had also touched mine. I enjoyedteaching and getting along with teenagers.When I returned to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a writer. For the

34、 first timein my life, I stopped dreaming and started writing. My first story was titled, My Fair Ladies.Teaching wasnt the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.8. How was the authors first class in 4B at the beginning?A. It was quite boring.B. It was a complete mess.C. It was lively and i

35、nteresting.D. It was full of discussions.高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 89. What happened after the students began to write essays?A. They had fewer arguments with their parents.B. They gradually learned to do argumentative writing.C. Their writing skills improved with the authors help.D. The authors relationship w

36、ith her students improved.10. How did the students feel when the author said she would take them to the theatre?A. Anxious.B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised.D. Disappointed.11. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. The author was popular with the students parents.B. The author has become a f

37、amous writer.C. The author started to write because she was bored with teaching.D. The authors teaching experiences benefited her writing.DWinter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what theyalways do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels(松鼠), for example,

38、have been busy gatheringnuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels dowith the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state ofIndiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences

39、 could affect the growth of blackwalnut(黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The blackwalnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue studentnow at the University of

40、 New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as manywalnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and redsquirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in anumber of places. But they seldom rem

41、ember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain inthe ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels,however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Profe

42、ssor Swihart says their numbers began todecrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the stateduring the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnuttrees. They say the cleaning of forest land

43、 for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana.Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.12. The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to _.A. find out the living conditions for squirrelsB. learn squirrels influence on black walnut treesC. do someth

44、ing to get rid of squirrelsD. save the forests in the American state of Indiana13. The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in _.A. the way they gather the walnut高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 8B. the time they have winter sleepC. the place they have winter sleepD. the place they store th

45、e walnuts14. When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that _.A. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrelsB. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fightsC. nuts above the ground will not develop into plantsD. seeds can be traps for other animals in the

46、forest15. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.B. Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.C. Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.D. The cleaning of fo

47、rest land benefits red squirrels directly.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get More Wildlife Into Your BackyardThe following ideas, tips and suggestions will help create an environment that will literally“call” the birds to your garden. Water is an important feature and this article will tell why.Install a bird bath.