安徽省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷能力能力测试试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and

2、lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,ye

3、s,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of g

4、rammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.People remember what they saw both visually and verballyB.Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the worldC.Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around usD.Science has on

5、ly scratched the surface of how language affectsthought【答案】A2、You can sleep on the couch in the lounge _you can go to anearly hotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A3、The relationship between furniture and desk is_.A.hyponymy 上下义B.antonymy 反义C.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义【答案】A4、We should always keep in mind

6、that _ decisions often lead tobitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A5、/k/is not fully pronounced in _.A.bicycleB.parkC.pictureD.key【答案】C6、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A7、Whe

7、n a teacher says“What do you mean by that?”,he/she isasking the student for_.A.repetitionB.suggestionC.introductionD.clarification【答案】D8、Passage 1A.who were born as aristocratB.who have the right to sit in the House of LordsC.who speak in many different local accentsD.who are prosperous businessmen

8、or who work in some professions【答案】D9、In which of the following situations is the teacher playing therole of observer?A.Giving feedback and dealing with errorsB.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructionsC.Walking around to see how each student performs in group workD.Offering help t

9、o those who need it both in ideas and language【答案】C10、Tony,youve got a fever.You_ that cold shower last night.A.might not haveB.could have haDC.hadnt haveD.shouldnt have haD【答案】D11、Which of the following should be discouraged concerning the useof internet resources?A.Teachers depend on internet reso

10、urces for teaching materialsB.Teachers use internet resources to sC.Teachers adapt internet resources before using them for languageinputD.Teachers select internet resources according to their teachingpurpose【答案】A12、Which one below has the proper word stress?_A.phoTographicB.photoGraphicC.photograPh

11、icD.Photographic【答案】B13、What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reformadvocate?A.Basing on the process,promoting the developmentB.Emphasis on new ways of learningC.Emphasis on the function of selectionD.Emphasis on students learning【答案】A14、A teacher showed students an example and

12、explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to listen“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.Whats teachers grammarteaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C15、They are good friends._is no wonder that they know eachother so wellA.ThisB.ThatC

13、.ThereD.It【答案】D16、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work togetherwith othersB.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilitiesC.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to becapable organizersD.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching act

14、ivities【答案】D17、We dont think（）possible to master a foreign languagewithout much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D18、The situational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.p

15、ronunciation and speaking【答案】B19、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C20、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicativelanguage task?A.Information-gap activityB.DictationC.Sentence transformationD.Blank-fillin

16、g【答案】A21、Passage 1A.age discrimination law was just introduced recentlyB.other discriminated groups dont sue except the whitesC.age discrimination cases are in large quantity and it is difficultto detect all of themD.many discriminated people dont sue and costs of a lawsuit outweighpotential benefit

17、s【答案】D22、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.a total agreementB.a total disagreementC.a hostilityD.not a total agreement【答案】D23、Which of the fol

18、lowing activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficult sentences in the text?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A24、The relationship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A25、Which of the following grammar activities is

19、most communicative?A.Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in thesentencesB.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures ingroupsC.Asking the students to make sentences with the given wordsD.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises【答案】B26、To develo

20、p the skill of listening,the teacher asks students tolearn several new words thatwill appear in the listening passage andpredict what the listening is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B27、Which of the following is NOT a

21、compound word?A.LandladyB.GreenhouseC.UpliftD.Unacceptable【答案】D28、Passage 2A.common colds are more severe than other plaguesB.viruses are the factors causing common coldsC.common colds are full of mythD.the idea that cold leads to colds doesn t stand up【答案】D29、_helps students facilitate their proces

22、s of accumulatingVocabUlary;broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.Extensive readingC.SkimmingD.Intensive reading【答案】B30、The relationship between fruit and apple is_.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B31、When the train _,all the school students weresu

23、rprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in【答案】D32、Passage 1A.combat unnecessary wasteB.shut out the feverish fashion worldC.resist the influence of advertisementsD.shop for their garments more frequently【答案】D33、Many students start each term

24、 with an award check,but by thetime books are bought,food is paid for,and a bit of social life,it looks rather emaciated.A.livesB.livedC.was livedD.has lived【答案】B34、In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use_ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar orvocabulary.A.commun

25、icativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A35、Passage 2A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B36、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have be

26、come proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired pain

27、t-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:

28、authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,t

29、o ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Puli

30、tzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A37、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and storyB.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical formC.Poet

31、ry gains its meaning when read silently and carefullyD.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables【答案】B38、Unlike her_ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable personwho dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.A.charmingB.friendlyC.graciousD.gregarious【答案】D39、Passage 2A.tolerantB.un

32、certainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C40、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case itgets_in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid【答案】D41、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar i

33、n a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】D42、Cooperative learning emphasizes on and collective responsibility.A.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B43、What is the focus when a teacher says to

34、the class“Rewrite eachof the following sentences using the passive voice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C44、Passage 2A.Lead your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】A45、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop stu

35、dentsability to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】B46、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast T

36、he cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the

37、citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D47、Mu

38、ch of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused onthe extended families_ the number of empty-nets is growingby the millions every year.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C48、请阅读短文A.they found no differences between the mouthsB.they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouthC.they were not go

39、od at reading facial expressionsD.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way【答案】B49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Carlos Slim Calls for a Three-day Working WeekB.People Favour a Three-day Working WeekC.Working Three Days a Week Is with AdvantagesD.Working Three Days a Week Will Be Implemented【答案】A50、He was

40、 fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Letslookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Letsseewhattheseanimalscando.Cane

41、lephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes.T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)封闭式问题只有一个正确答案，答案是限制性的，只能评估学生对特定知识的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?开放式问题的答案不止一个，它能调动学生的思维，考查学生的理解能力和语用能力，语用信息量较大。例句：Whatanimals

42、doyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)封闭式问题。优点：封闭式问题的答案是固定的，有利于考查学生对于语言知识掌握的准确性，可以帮助学生更好地掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性操练，学生只需要回答出特定答案，没有过多的思考，不能起到发散思维的作用，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。开放式问题。优点：开放式问题的答案通常不是唯一的。教师在教学中使用开放式问题，能够引导学生自己去思考答案，发散学生的思维，让学生有动脑思考的过程，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，做到启发式教学。缺点：与封闭式问题相比，开放式问题较难，所以对于一

43、些基础比较薄弱的学生来说完成起来会有一定的难度。如果教师应用不当的话，可能会起不到作用，打击学生的积极性，不利于教学的顺利进行。二、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntth

44、rowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进

45、建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则

46、，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。三、下面是某英语教师在阅读课 EnglishAroundtheWorld 的教学片段T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequest

47、ionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10 分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10 分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10 分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节

48、属于读中环节，在本教学片段中教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3

49、)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目

50、的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习