2019学年七年级英语下册 感叹句讲义 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1一、感叹句一、感叹句感叹句（讲义）感叹句（讲义）I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Really? How interesting! 感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，句末常用感叹号。感叹词感叹词What a fine day it is!How clean the classroom is! 将感叹词及其所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述语序，即可构成感叹句。what 后面接名词（词组） how 后面接形容词或副词感感 叹词叹词 whatwhatWhat a cute dog it is!What lovely students t

2、hey are!What delicious beef you cooked yesterday! what 作感叹词时，接： 1.a/an + adj. +可数名词单数 2.adj. + 可数名词复数 3.adj. + 不可数名词 练习：old bike Li Lei is riding!surprising news it is!beautiful flowers they are!good time she had yesterday! 感叹词感叹词 howhowHow exciting the movie is! How fast Tom runs!how 作感叹词时，接： 1.形容词

3、 2.副词 练习：看，那个湖多漂亮！Look! that lake is!2那些孩子们玩儿地多开心啊！the boys are playing! what/how+what/how+所修饰的词所修饰的词+ +其他其他 其他部分用陈述语序：主语+谓语（+其他）What a terrible day it is! How fast the train runs!What an excellent story he told me!How well she looked after her brother these days! How important it is to keep healthy

4、!感叹句中其他部分也可以省略What a terrible day (it is)! How fast (the train runs)! 练习：difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.cool your new car is!a lovely girl your sister is!scary these tigers are!hard work it was! 二、陈述句变感叹句二、陈述句变感叹句It is a funny story.What a funny story it is! He speaks fast.How fast

5、 he speaks. The soup is delicious.去除主谓(+其他)，找出感叹词修饰的部分， 如果 是名词（词组）用感叹词 what； 如果是形容词或副词，用感叹词 how。We had a good time in the museum yesterday.What a good time we had in the museum yesterday! The twins think differently about this thing.3How differently the twins think about this thing! It is a difficul

6、t question.What a difficult questions it is! How difficult the question is!4The question is difficult. The flowers are beautiful.How beautiful the flowers are! What beautiful flowers they are! They are beautiful flowers.练习：It is a beautiful dress.The football match is exciting!Tom had a good time in

7、 the park yesterday.Linda is listening to the teacher carefully.三、感叹句其他形式三、感叹句其他形式 1.HowHow句子句子How time flies!How I want another bar of chocolate! 我好想周末去爬山啊！Mary 好喜欢这条裙子啊！2.what+what+名词名词Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.3.Excell

8、ent!Excellent!GoodGood job!job! 天哪/我的天啊Oh, dear! / Dear me!My goodness! How fast he runs! Goodness what a big cake!Good Heavens, Heavens, Good Lord5四、课堂检测四、课堂检测(一)用 what 或者 how 填空1. an interesting story it is!2. well you sing butbadly he dances!3. beautiful music we are listening to!4. boring the vo

9、lleyball match is!5. a big room! (二) 单项选择()6.interesting books ! I want to buy them.A.WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an ()7. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ()8. What a funny person ! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is ()9.good job sh

10、e does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ()10.interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ()11.quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What ()12.she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good()13. time they had yesterday!A. How g

11、oodB. What goodC. What a goodD. How a good ()14. weather! Its raining!Bad luck! We cant go climbing today.A. What badB. What a badC. How badD. What fine ()15. city!Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it ever year.A. How livelyB. What busyC. How a bigD. What a beautiful ()16.long hair

12、 she has!6A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7()17. Our grandpa is coming to see us!exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an ()18. I miss my friend very much.I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ()19. Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.Wow!gift it is! Its my favorite.A. What a

13、deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. How delicious ()20. Dad, do you like my picture? ! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How beautifulD. What beautiful picture (三) 完成句子，使陈述句变为相应的感叹句21.The boy swam very fast.the boy swam!22.It is an exciting game.it is!23.Heilongjian

14、g looks very beautiful in winter.Heilongjiang looks in winter!24.It is a very useful dictionary.dictionary it is!dictionary is!25.The little girl has big eyes.the little girl has!8【参考答案参考答案】一、What an; What; What; What How beautiful; How happily What; How; What; How; What二、How delicious the soup is!

15、What a beautiful dress it is! How beautiful the dress is!How exciting the football match is! What an exciting football match it is!What a good time Tom had in the park yesterday! How carefully Linda is listening to the teacher! 三、How I want to climb mountains on weekends. How Mary likes this dress!四、1. What2. How; how3. What4. How5. What 610：ACDCC1115：BBCAD 1620：BBABC21.How fast22.What an exciting game23.How beautiful24.What a useful; How useful the What big eyes25.