初中八年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案.docx

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1、初中八年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、英汉互译：单词/短语单词短语翻译1 . 一半，半数2 .晚于，过(时间)；过去的3 . 一刻钟；四分之一 (n.)4 .家庭作业 5 .跑，奔6 .打扫，弄干净；干净的7 .生活，生命(pl.)8 . quickly9 . either10 . lot11 . sometimes12 . taste13 . walk14 . 大量、许多15 .散步16 .上床睡觉17 .需要18 .有时间做某事19 . half an hour20 . either.or.21 . go home22 . have a goodjob23 . make brea

2、kfast for me【答案】1. half2. past3. quarter填 Are those your books?83.赵东多么勤劳啊！【答案 1 How hard-working Zhao Dong is!【详解】Zhao Dong赵东，hard-working勤劳，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词 hard-working,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示，故填 How hard-working Zhao Dong is! 84. 一天内完成那项工作对他来说是困难的。(have trouble doing)【答案 1 He has trouble finishing th

3、at work in one day.详解】have/has trouble doing sth”做某事有困难”；finish that work”完成那项工作”；in one day“在一天内”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式has, 故填 He has trouble finishing that work in one day.85 .他六岁时第一次坐飞机。【答案He took his first flight at the age of 6. /He took his flight when he was 6. /He tooka plane for the fi

4、rst time when he was 6. /He took a plane for the first time at the age of 6.【详解】根据句意可知，这句话的主语为He； “坐飞机”可以用take a plane或者take ones flight； forthe Erst time是固定短语，“第一次”；“六岁时”可用短语at the age of.或者when he was 6这个时间状语从句。故答案为 He took his first flight at the age of 6. /He took his flight whenhe was 6. /He to

5、ok a plane for the first time when he was 6. /He took a plane for the first time atthe age of 6.86 .我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣。【答案】My favourite subject is English , because it is interesting.【详解】由句意可知，这句话用一般现在时。favorite最喜欢的，修饰名词subject,它 常与形容词性物主代词搭配使用，my“我的；English英语；because引导原因状语从 句，从句中主语为it,代指English； int

6、eresting有趣的，形容词作表语。故答案为My favorite subject is English, because it is interesting.87 .比起其他水稻，这种水稻有许多优势。【答案】This type of rice has many advantages over others.【详解】陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。这种水稻this type of rice；比起有许多优 势 have many advantages over；其他水稻 others。主语“this type of rice”后接 have 的第三 人称单数形式has。句子开头首字母大写。故填Th

7、is type of rice has many advantages over others.88 .将来会有更少的树，更多的环境污染。【答案】There will be fewer trees and more environmental pollution in the future.【详解】结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，表示某处有某物用there will be句型；更 少的树：fewer trees；更多的环境污染:more environmental pollution；将来：in the future；中间用连词and表示并列关系。故填There will be fewer t

8、rees and more environmental pollution in the future.89 .直到你们到达森林才可以吃掉它。【答案】Dont eat it until you get to the forest.【详解】“直到才”为notuntil，引导时间状语从句；“吃”为eat； “它”为 it; “你们”为you； “到达”为get to； “森林”为the forest。结合语境可知,此题是复合 句，主句应用祈使句的否定形式，don1后加动词原形；从句用一般现在时。故填 Dont eat it until you get to the forest.90 .因为每年许

9、多人看不起病。(afford to.)【答案】Because lots of (a lot of/many) people cant afford to see a doctor every year.【详解】因为：because；每年：every year；许多人：lots of/a lot of/many people；负担 不起：cant afford to，后面接动词原形；看病：see a doctoro本句为because引导的 原因状语从句，because位于句首，首字母要大写；根据题干中的“每年”可知时态为一 般现在时。故填 Because lots of (a lot of7m

10、any) people cant afford to see a doctor every year.91 .穿着一双棕色鞋子的那位男孩是我的同班同学。【答案】The boy in brown shoes is my classmate.Or： The boy in a pair of brown shoes is my classmate.【详解】根据中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“穿着一双棕色鞋子”应该用in a pair of brown shoes或者in brown shoes, “我的同班同学”应该用my classmate, “那位男孩”应 该用 the boy。故答案为 The b

11、oy in brown shoes is my classmate. Or： The boy in a pair of brown shoes is my classmate o翻译句子92 .事实上，我弟弟篮球打得比我好。93 .对每个人来说，学会交朋友很重要。94 .我最喜欢的节目是动物世界。95 . Jim的鞋子比Tom的贵。96 .你今晚打算看什么？【答案 1 92. In fact, my brother plays basketball better than 1/ me.93. Its important fbr everyone to learn to make friends

12、.94. My favorite program is Animal World.95. Jims shoes are more expensive than mine.96. What are you going to do tonight?【解析】92.根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。in fact事实上，句首单词大写；“my brother我弟弟”作主语，故谓语动词用三单；play basketball打篮球，动词短语，故用 副词well修饰；than比，故用副词well的比较级better； than既可作连词也可作介 词，所以当后接人称代词时，可用主格也可用宾格。故答案：In fac

13、t, my brother plays basketball better than 1/ me. o93 .根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是的；important重要的，形容词；everyone每个人；learn to do sth.学会做某事； make friends 交朋友。故答案：Its important fbr everyone to learn to make friends, o94 .根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。favorite最喜欢的，前面常与形容词性物主代 词连用；program节目；Anima

14、l World动物世界，电视节目大写。故答案：Myfavorite program is Animal World.。95 .根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。句子结构应是主系表结构（主+be+表）；主语 “Jims shoes （Jim的鞋子）”是复数，故用are； than比，故用形容词expensive （昂贵 的） 的 比较级 more expensive。 故答案：Jim shoes are more expensive than mine.o96 .根据句意可知，应是一般将来时的特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ ）o what什么，特殊疑问句，句首单词大写；be going t

15、o 一般表示近期打算要做的事情， 主语是 you,故用 are； tonight 今晚。故答案：What are you going to do tonight?o97 .人们砍倒很多树，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。【答案People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.【详解】依据“所以”判断此处为前后为因果关系的句子，使用“so”连接句子，表示“所 以,因此“； 人们：people；砍到：cut down；很多树：many trees；大象：elephants； 失去它们的家园：lose their homes。

16、句子时态为一般现在时，因为主语为复数 “people”，谓语动词“cut”用原形；表示“正在做某事，应用现在进行时，主语为复 数elephants”,所以be动词用are, lose的现在分词为“losing”, are losing”表示“正在 失去故填 People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.98 .大本钟是世界上最出名的建筑之一。（Big Ben）【答案）Big Ben is one of the most famous buildings in the world.【详解】描述事实用一般现在时，Bi

17、gBen大本钟，作主语，be动词用is； “one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“之一，famous著名的，最高级前面加most,building 建筑物，in the world 世界上，表范围。故填 Big Ben is one of the most famous buildings in the world.99 .他是你的朋友吗？ 【答案 1 Is he your friend?【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，先写其陈述句形式“他是你的朋友”He is your friend.句 中有be动词，be动词直接提前其他不变即可，故填Is he your friend?100 .

18、你们学校的对面有书店吗?9【答案】Is there a bookstore across from your school【详解】你们学校your school,对面across from；有therebe；主语是单数名词，be动 词用is,疑问句把is提到句首，书店bookstore,此处是泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰， 故填 Is there a bookstore across from your school o101 .网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。【答案】The Internet makes it possible for us to buy things at home.【详解】网络

19、the Internet；使某人做某事成为可能make it possible for sb. to do sth.； for 后接人称代词宾格us表示“我们”；购物buy things；在家at home。陈述一般事实用一 般现在时，主语“the Internet”后接make的第三人称单数形式。句子开头首字母大写。 故填 The Internet makes it possible for us to buy things at home.102 .你能告诉我DIY代表什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what DIY stands for?【详解】“你能告诉我吗？”是一个一

20、般疑问句，用can you tell me句型；什么： what,引导宾语从句；stand for代表。从句用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述句语序， 主语为DIY,谓语动词用单数，句子开头字母要大写，故填Can you tell me what DIY stands for?103 .如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。【答案】If we want to beat them, we must pull together.【详解】结合中文提示，这里可以用if引导的条件状语从句。想要做某事want t。dosth,齐心协力pull together,战胜某人beat sb,必须，一定做某事must d

21、o sth,故填If we want to beat them, we must pull together o104 .我不确定这面国旗是否丝绸制成的。答案】I am not sure whether/if this national flag is made of silk.【详解】我不确定：I am not sure；是否：whether/if；丝绸制成的：be made of silk；这 面国旗：this national flag。此题是由whether/if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时， 因此宾语从句也用一般现在时；主语this national flag是单数，因此be动词

22、用is。故填I am not sure whether/if this national flag is made of silk.105 .汤姆在六岁时开始变得对读书感兴趣。(become interested in)【答案 1 Tom became interested in reading books at the age of six/when he was six.【详解】根指在汤姆六岁时”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时。所以“become interested in”应用过去式“became interested in”，in是介词，其后加动词ing形式；“读书”可用 read bo

23、oks表示；“在六岁时可用at the age of six或者when he was six表示。故填Tom became interested in reading books at the age of six/when he was six.106 .你和孩子们相处得好吗？【答案】Are you good with the children?【详解】和相处好：be good with ；主语是you,此句询问一般性事实，用一般现在时，be 动词用 are；那些孩子们：the children ；故填 Are you good with the children? 107.后天我们打算邀

24、请几百个游客。【答案】 We are going to invite hundreds of visitors the day after tomorrow.【详解】the day after tomorrow后天，作时间状语，谓语用一般将来时；be going to计 划，打算，主语we“我们”是复数形式,谓语用复数形式；invite邀请；hundreds of JI 百；visitor游客，有hundreds of修饰，用复数形式。故填We are going to invite hundreds of visitors the day after tomorrow.108 .不要在大街上

25、踢足球。【答案 J Dont play football in the street.【详解】踢足球：play football；在大街上：in the streeto结合语境可知，此题为祈 使句的否定句，因此用Dont放句首。故填Dont play football in the street.109 .人们杀狼因为他们认为狼对人类有危险。【答案People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.【详解】根据题干可知考查:people kill wolves人们杀狼；because因为,引导原因状 语从句；

26、they think+宾语从句,他们认为 ；wolves are dangerous to humans狼对人 类有危险。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填People kill wolves because they thinkwolves are dangerous to humans oHO.如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步。【答案 1 If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.【详解】这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句，要用主将从现， 即主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

27、努力做某事work hard at sth；取得大的进 步make great progresso其中hard和great要用比较级，即harder“更加努力的”和 greater”更大的故填 If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress o Hl.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。答案Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.【详解】我们的成功：our success；取决于：depend on；每个人：everyone；是否: whether

28、.or not；努力：work hard0根据语境可知，本句时态是一般现在口寸，主语分别 是不可数名词和第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单。故填Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.112 .现代技术发展如此迅猛以致于我们需要不断学习。【答案】 Modern technology develops so fast that we need keep learning.【详解】现代技术modern technology；发展develop；如此以致于so.that.,引导结果状语从句；需要needdosth；不断学习ke

29、叩learning。本句时态是一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填Modern technology develops so fast that we need keep learning.113 .他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。【答案 1 He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.【详解】sothat”太而不能”,引导结果状语从句；He”他力 作主句主语;ran“跑，作主句谓语；fas俨快地”，修饰动词；1“我”，从句主语；couldn catch up with“赶不上”,从句谓语;him“他,从句宾语。故填 He ran

30、so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.114 .我的奶奶尽管八十多岁了，依然对古典音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。【答案】 Although my grandmother is over eighty years old, she still shows a keen interest in classical music.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句的主语是 “my grandmother我的奶奶”，主语是第三人称单数，故从句的系动词用“is”，从句的表 语是“over eighty years old八十多岁”，

31、主句的主语是“我的奶奶”，为避免重复，此处用 “she”代替，“still依然”作状语，置于主语后，show interest in对感兴趣，showakeen interest表现出浓厚的兴趣，主句的主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的三单形 式“shows, classical music 古典音乐。故填 Although my grandmother is over eighty years old, she still shows a keen interest in classical music.115 .别不好意思,试一试。(be shy)【答案】Dont be shy, just

32、 have a try.【详解】不好意思：be shy；试一试：have a tryo结合语境可知，第一句是祈使句的否 定形式，用“don，t+do sth.”第二句话是祈使句do sth.而这里省略了“只是”用“jus俨表 示。 故填 Dont be shy, just have a try.116 .在MH370航班上，数以百计的人失去了生命，包括两个婴儿。【答案】Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies.【详解】Hundreds of people“数以百计的人“；lose

33、ones life失去生命；on the MH370 flighf在 MH370航班上”；including two babies包括两个婴儿”；根据汉语意思可知， 句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，lose的过去 式是lost；主语Hundreds of people”,表示复数，谓语应为lost theirlives 失去他们的生 命”。故填 Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies. 117.这种情形将会继续，除非人类停止猎杀它们。【答案】 Un

34、less humans stop hunting them, the situation will continue./This situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them./The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them.【详解】情形：situation；继续：continue；除非：unless/if.not；停止猎杀：stop huntingo结合语境可知，本题用unless/if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原 贝|J, 故填： Unle

35、ss humans stop hunting them, the situation will continue./This situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them./The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them.118. Lily上学从来没有迟到过，对吗?119. Wendy是如此地激动，以至于她很难保持冷静。(so. that.)120. Peer 借给我的那个足球花了他 200 元。(which/that. cost.).均衡的饮食和有规

36、律的锻炼对我们的健康都是很重要的。(both. regular exercise.)122. Jerry用的电量跟他邻居的用电量一样。(the same.as.)【答案】118. Lily has never been late for school, has she?123. Wendy was so excited that she could hardly keep calm124. The football which/that Peter lent me cost him 200 yuan125. Both balanced diet(s) and regular exercise

37、are important to our health126. Jerry used the same amount of electricity as his neighbors.【解析】118.根据汉语提示可知该句用现在完成时，belatefor迟到,never从不,根 据“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定“，所以反意疑问句的附加部分用肯定形式，故 填 Lily has never been late for school, has she?119 . sothat如此以至于;根据汉语提示,可知用一般过去时,excited感到激动的，keep calm 保持冷静，故填 Wendy was s

38、o excited that she could hardly keep calmo120 .根据汉语提示，可知主语是football足球，谓语为cost花费，宾语为him, 200yuan。“彼得借给我的”作football的定语，因为先行词是物，所以连接词用which 或者 that,故填 The football which/that Peter lent me cost him 200 yuano121 . both.and和都，连接两个并列主语；be important to对重要；balanced diet(s)均衡的饮食；regular exercise有规律的锻炼。根据汉语提示

39、，故填 Both balanced diet(s) and regular exercise are important to our healtho122 .the sameas像一样。amount of electricity电量。根据汉语提示可知用一般过去时， 故填 Jerry used the same amount of electricity as his neighbors o123 .经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。答案 1 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，

40、该句为定语从句；the girl那个女孩，为主句主语；be from“来自”，此处be动词要用is； England“英国”,名词。先行词the girl”指人,关系 词要用who, who在从句作主语；often“经常”，放在实义动词前；help帮助 help sb. with sth.“在方面帮助某人；my English“我的英语，作help的宾补。故填The girlwho often helps me with my English is from England.124 .你去有趣的地方了吗？ 答案 Did you go anywhere interesting?【详解】本题是一般

41、疑问句，有趣的地方：anywhere interesting,注意位置的写法；结 合语境可知，时态为过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did来完成句式。故答案为Did you go anywhere interesting?125 .我们认为他有许多突出的品质适合这个职位。【答案 We think he has many strong qualities for this position.【详解】分析题干可知句中包含quality“品质”，position位置、职位”等重点词汇，且 本句应为含有宾语从句的复合句，故答案为We think he has many strong qualities fo

42、r this position.126 .恐怕我不能帮你捎口信。（汉译英）【答案 1 Im afraid I cant take a message fbr you.【详解】Im afraid.恐怕，I我,cant do sth“不能做某事，take a message for you“帮你捎 口 信故填 Im afraid I cant take a message for you.127 .他年龄够大了，可以上学了。【答案】He is old enough to go to school.【详解】形容词+enough to do sth足够做某事；go to school上学；he他,是第

43、三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填He is old enough to go to school.128 .半小时后有一班直达北京的高铁。4 . homework5 . run6 . clean7 . life8 .迅速地9 .或者；也10 .大量，许多11 .有时，间或12 .有的味道，品尝；味道，滋味13 .行走，步行14 . large numbers of15 . go for a walk16 . go to bed17 . need18 . have time to do sth.19 .半个小时20 .要么要么；或者或者21 .回家22 .有份好的工作23 .

44、为我做早餐【解析】1 .“一半，半数”用half表达。故填：halfo2 .“晚于,过（时间）；过去的用past表达。故填:paste3 .”一刻钟；四分之一”用quarter表达，名词。故填:quarter。4 .“家庭作业用homework表达，不可数名词。故填：homeworko5 . “跑，奔”用run表达，动词。故填：run。6 .“打扫，弄干净;干净的”用clean表达,动词或形容词。故填：cleano7 .“生活，生命（pl.）”用life表达。故填：life。8 . quickly意为“迅速地”，副词，用于修饰动词。故填：迅速地。9 . either意为“或者；也”（用在否定词

45、组后）。故填：或者；也。10 . lot意为“大量，许多”，副词。故填：大量，许多。11 . sometimes意为“有时，间或“，频率副词。故填：有时，间或。【答案】There will be a direct high-speed train to Beijing in half an hour.【详解】半小时后：in half an hour,是表示将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时；有： there be,表示某时有某个动作发生；一班直达北京的高铁：a direct high-speed train to Beijing, 故填 There will be a direct high-sp

46、eed train to Beijing in half an hour.129 .没有什么比打网球更加令人愉快的了。(enjoyable)【答案】 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.【详解】没有什么：nothing； bt： than；打网球：play tennis；更加令人愉悦：more enjoyableo根据汉语可知，时态为一般现在时；nothing作主语，be动词用is； than是 介词，后接动名词。 故填 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.130 .你有足够的时间来

47、写一份关于你日常饮食的报告吗？【答案】Do you have enough time to write a report about your diet?【详解】do you have“你有；enough time”充足的时间”;write a report“写报告”，应用动词不定式作后置定语；about“关于；your diet“日常饮食”。故填Do you have enough time to write a report about your diet?131 .他告诉我们慢慢地走，别吓着鸟。【答案He told us to walk slowly and not to frighten the birds.【详解】根据中文句意可知，ten sb (not) to do“告诉某人(不要)做某事”;walk slowly“慢慢地走；frighten the birds“吓着鸟。此处由and并列两个不定式，句子为一 般过去时，第二个不定式为否定结构。故填He told us to walk slowly and not to frighten the birds.132 .如果你缩短淋浴时间，更多的水将会节省下来。【答案】More water will be saved if you take shorter showers.