上海市复兴高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、上海市复兴高级中学2022学年第一学期10月质量检测练习高三年级英语试卷IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other bla

2、nks, use one word that best fits each blank.Will the coronavirus bike boom lead to greener cities?The coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情)has led to an explosion of interest in bikes and biking. With the pandemic (continue) to spread, people began looking for ways of getting around that didnt involve crowded

3、 forms of public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the coronavirus while riding 2 (be) very low, biking is seen as a safe way to travel.In many places, governments are encouraging bike use. In Italy, for example, the government itself is offering up t

4、o $575 for people to buy new bikes, while France will chip in $55 to help riders with their bike repair costs.Families appreciate biking, too. With schools 3 (close), and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, 4 encourages them to ride bikes is tha

5、t biking is fun.But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, roughly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity 5 (make) their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles and miles of bike lanes 6 their s

6、treets to encourage biking.New York says it will close off up to 100 miles of roads so they 7 be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic, 8 accounts for almost 10% of the streets in the city. Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes. Cars and truck

7、s9 (ban) from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia.W many of these bikes lanes are only being added for the time being, if changesin biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by

8、using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. actually B. considered C. copied D. inspiration E. mixture F. observerpictures of the raining spiders. Otherwise, his friends might never have believed his unusual story.Overall, animal rai

9、nstorms arent very common. In most years, fewer than ten animal storms are reported around the world. So dont worry about fish bouncing off your umbrella. If they do, you,ll have your own story about very weird weather.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using t

10、he words given in the brackets.52 .他的电影是由人物而不是由故事出发。（base）（汉译英）.本次艺术展是见证两国友谊的一场重要文化盛事。（witness）（汉译英）53 .气候变化的影响远超想象，由此引发的自然灾害日益频繁地成为头条新闻。（result） （汉译英）.从一个喜欢上海历史的市民的角度来说，这个地区就是将这座近代迅速崛起的城市与 传统中国文化相连接的桥梁。（perspective）（汉译英）VL Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words

11、according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一本英语 杂志上读到一篇关于“happiness”的文章，其中列 举了几位名人对这一话题的看法（如右所示）。你 对此话题很感兴趣，给该杂志“读者来信”专栏写 一封邮件，内容须包括：1） 哪一位名人的看法最令你有同感；2） 2）你的理由。Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life the whole aim and end of human existence.一 Aristotle Happiness

12、 is like a butterfly; the more you chase it, the more it will escape you. But if you turn your attention to other things, it will come and sit softly on your shoulder.一 Henry David Thoreau The secret of happiness is not in seeking more, but in learning to enjoy less.Socrates听力答案：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C

13、5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10.A11.B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B17. C 18.B 19. D20. C上海市复兴高级中学2022学年第一学期10月质量检测练习高三年级英语试卷IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a give

14、n word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Will the coronavirus bike boom lead to greener cities?The coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情)has led to an explosion of interest in bikes and biking. With the pandemic (continue) t

15、o spread, people began looking for ways of getting around that didnt involve crowded forms of public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the coronavirus while riding 2 (be) very low, biking is seen as a safe way to travel.In many places, governments are

16、 encouraging bike use. In Italy, for example, the government itself is offering up to $575 for people to buy new bikes, while France will chip in $55 to help riders with their bike repair costs.Families appreciate biking, too. With schools 3 (close), and kids unable to hang out with their friends, b

17、iking is a welcome activity. For many people, 4 encourages them to ride bikes is that biking is fun.But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, roughly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity 5 (make) their streets safer and

18、 greener. Cities around the world are adding miles and miles of bike lanes6 their streets to encourage biking.New York says it will close off up to 100 miles of roads so they 7 be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic, 8 accounts for almost 10% of the str

19、eets in the city. Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes. Cars and trucks9 (ban) from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia.W many of these bikes lanes are only being added for the time being, if changesin biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and hel

20、p make cities a lot greener.【答案】1. continuing2. is3. closed4. what 5. to make6. to7. can8. which 9. have been bannedThough#Although【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了新冠疫情为什么引起人们骑车兴趣的增加以及各 国为鼓励人们骑车出行采取的措施。【1题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着疫情的继续传播，人们开始寻找不使用拥挤的公共交通工具的 出行方式。根据句意和句中的with可知，该题是考查with复合结构：with+宾语 +doing/done/to do,因为动

21、词continue和with的宾语the pandemic是主动关系，且不表示将 来的动作，所以应该用现在分词作补足语。故填continuing。【2题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因为骑车是在户外进行的，骑车时感染新冠病毒的几率非常 低，所以骑车被视为一种安全的旅行方式。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入谓语形式；根 据上下文的时态是一般现在时，空格处的时态是应该是一般现在时；因为句子的主语是the chance,所以，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is。【3题详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于学校停课，孩子们不能和朋友出去玩，骑自行车是一项受欢迎 的活动。根据句意和句中的with可知，该题是考查wi

22、th复合结构：with+宾语 +doing/done/to do,因为动词close和with的宾语school之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去 分词作补足语。故填closed。【4题详解】考查连接代词。句意：对很多人来说，鼓励他们骑自行车的原因是骑车很有趣。分析句子 可知，空格后的部分 encourages them to ride bikes是个主语从句,该主语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词，且意义为“事物”。故填what。【5题详解】考查不定式。句意：许多城市将此视为使街道更安全、更环保的机会。根据句意分析句子 可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰名词opportunity,所以应

23、该用不定式to make作定语， 修饰 opportunity。故填 to make。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：世界各地的城市都在街道上增加自行车道，以鼓励骑自行车。根据句意 和句中的动词add可知,该题是考查动词add和介词to的搭配addto.（向添加）。故填to。【7题详解】考查情态动词。句意：纽约表示，将关闭多达100英里的道路，以便骑行者和步行者使用。根据句意分析句子可知，所以空格处应该填入一个情态动词，且意义为“能够”。故 填 can。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：加利福尼亚州的奥克兰计划封闭74英里的交通，这几乎占到该市 10%的街道。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个

24、非限制性定语从句，该定语从 句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词74 miles to traffic在从句中 作主语。故填which。【9题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：哥伦比亚首都波哥大75英里的街道上禁止汽车和卡车通行。根据 上一句的现在完成时可知，该句子应该用现在完成时表示哥伦比亚首都波哥大已经采取的 措施；因为句子的主语cars and trucks和动词ban之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语 态。故填 have been bannedo【10题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这些自行车道只是暂时增加的，但如果自行车习惯的改变成为永久 性的，它们可以严重减少汽车交通，帮助城

25、市变得更环保。根据句意分析句子可知，空格 处应该填入一个连词引导让步状语从句。故填Though或Althougho Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. actually B. considered C. copied D. inspiration E. mixture F. observerG. sci

26、entifically H. started I. steep J. trendy K. versionExercise Around the WorldKevinNot many people outside Japan have come across Radio Taiso. Each morning at 6:30 you hear this piano sound coming out of the radio and everywhere people start doing calisthenics (gentle warm-up exercises) to get ready

27、fbr the day ahead. They9re group exercises that everyone can join in with, at home or in the park. People say the idea was 11 from US factories in the 1920s. Ifs fun and theyre simple movements that anyone can do, old or young. They get the brain working, too.JoI do something called “swogging”, a(n)

28、 12 of jogging and swimming. The 13 came from a book about people in the Caucasus mountains who can live to well over a hundred and remain mentally and physically fit. For generations theyve been walking down14 slopes each day to swim in cold mountain streams. The idea of freezing cold water might p

29、ut a lot of people off, but ifs 15 proven to help your circulation and boost your immune system (免疫系统)，because it gets your bodys self-defense mechanisms working. Then they dry off and climb back up the mountain. 1 do the same thing in North Wales where I live, but I jog two miles to a lake. Ws inte

30、resting, but Ive got a little way to go before I reach a hundred!RashmiTo an outside 16、yoga doesnt look hard; ifs just slow stretching and holding certainpositions. Yoga practitioners came up with their own 17of the saying Dont just sit there,do something/9 which is Dont just do something, sit ther

31、e?9 But 18, its a very goodworkout. Like a lot of Eastern exercise regimes, it offers a more holistic （整体的）approach to health by combining physical fitness with mental well-being. The idea is to concentrate on your breathing to make movement easier and reduce tension. Although it 19 out in India, on

32、ly a small proportion of the population there practice yoga seriously. Recently more Indians have taken it up partly because theyve seen it become 20 in the West.【答案】U.C 12. E13. D14.115. G16. F17. K18. A19. H20. J【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种流行的运动方式。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：人们说这个想法是从20世纪20年代的美国工厂复制来的。根据句意分 析句子可知，

33、空格处应该填入一个过去分词构成被动语态，copy “复制；抄袭”为动词， be copied from意义为“从复制而来”，符合句意。故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：我做一种叫做“swogging”的运动，是慢跑和游泳的混合运动。分析句 子可知，空格处应该填入一个单数可数名词，mixture “混合；混合体”为名词，a mixture of意义为“混合体”，符合句意。故选E项。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：灵感来自于一本书，讲述的是高加索山区的人们可以活到100岁以上， 并且保持身心健康。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作主语， inspiration “灵感”为名词，符合

34、句意。故选D项。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：几代人以来，他们每天都走下陡峭的斜坡，在冰冷的山涧中游泳。根 据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词slopes, steep “陡峭的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I项。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：一想到冰冷的水可能会让很多人望而却步，但科学证明它可以帮助你的 循环和增强你的免疫系统，因为它让你身体的自卫机制工作。根据句意分析句子可知，空 格处应该填入一个副词作状语修饰谓语动词，scientifically “合乎科学地”为副词，符合句 意。故选G项。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：在外人看来，瑜伽看起来并不难。根据句意

35、和空格前的形容词。utside可 知空格处应该填入一个名词，observer 旁听者；观察员”为名词，outside observer意义为“旁观者；局外人”，符合句意。故选F项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：瑜伽练习者想出了他们自己版本的“不要只是坐在那里，做点什么”， 也就是“不要只是做点什么，坐在那里”。根据句意和空格前的形容词own可知，空格处 应该填入一个名词作短语came up with的宾语，version “版本”为名词，符合句意。故选 K项。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：但实际上，这是一种很好的锻炼。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个 副词，修饰后面的句子，actually “

36、实际上”为副词，可以用来修饰句子，符合句意。故选 A项。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管瑜伽起源于印度，但那里只有一小部分人认真练习瑜伽。根据句意 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词作谓语，start “开始”为动词，start out意义为“开始；起初”，符合句意。故选H项。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，越来越多的印度人开始接受它，部分原因是他们看到它在西方 成为一种潮流。根据句意和空格前的become可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语， trendy ”流行的；时髦的”为形容词，符合句意。故选J项。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADire

37、ctions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Technology is connecting us in ways never seen before in human history. How will that change our societies, our relationships, o

38、urselves?Thats the question that 21 Michael Wesch. The last time communications technology had such a wide-ranging impact was 500 years ago with the invention of the printing press. Being able to print texts instead of writing them by hand 22 the world. It changed the way people could communicate wi

39、th each other. Suddenly, multiple copies of books could bemade quickly and easily. As more books became 23、ideas spread much more rapidly. Butwhat will be the impact of digital technology, the most powerful 24 tool we have ever seen?Michael Wesch argues that communication is 25 to our relationships,

40、 so it follows that a change in the way we communicate will change those relationships. Wesch, a university professor, explores digital communication in his work. 26, Wesch and his students look atsocial networking and other interactive Internet tools like YouTube. When people create and share perso

41、nal videos on YouTube, anyone anywhere can watch them. Wesch says that this 27 some people feeling a sort of deep connection with the entire world. But its not a 28 relationship; its not the same as the connection you feel with a member of your family. In fact, as Wesch says, ifs a relationship with

42、out any real 29 that you can turn off at any moment. So does it make sense to talk about a YouTube “community”?Wesch himself 30 the impact of digital media when he created and posted his own short video on YouTube. It attracted immediate attention and has been viewed millions of times. In his video,

43、 he tells us that webpages get 100 billion hits a day and that a new blog is started every half second. He asks us to 31 the power of this technology and how we use it. What could we do with it? What is its potential?32 the university, in the real world, Wesch believes its crucial for people to be a

44、ble to use the new environment of digital media fbr the greatest possible impact. Its the 33 of our times that we are now so connected we fail to see it. I want to believe that technology can help us see relationships and global connections in 34 new ways. Its pretty amazing thatI have this little b

45、ox sitting on my desk through which I can talk to any one of a billion people. Andyet do any of us really 35 all the potential thats there?21. A. awakens22. A. separated transformed23. A. outdated available24. A. connecting25. A. opposed fundamental26. A. In addition27. A. leads tofor28. A. healthy2

46、9. A. choice downside30. A. experiencedB. interestsC. dominatesD. terrifiesB. oppressedC. overestimatedD.B. originalC. cheapD.B. designingC. printingD.copyingB. attachedC. possibleD.B. In particularC. In summaryD. In detailB. sorts outC. takes downD. makesB. virtualC. realD. workingB. referenceC. re

47、sponsibilityD.B. avoidedC. unden*atedD. disliked31. A. turn to32. A. turn toB. think about33. A. Outside34. A. debate achievement35. A. pointless36. A. damage【答案】21.BB. OppositeB. endB. positiveB. affect22. D 23. D 24. AC. make upC. AgainstC. tragedyC. personalC. use25. D 26. B 27. A30. A 31. B32. A

48、 33. C 34. B35. CD. set asideD. InsideD.D. peacefulD. forget28. C 29. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了多亏了印刷机，通信技术对世界产生了深远的影响。 数字技术作为最强大的连接工具，使人们与世界产生了深刻的联系。但这种关系是不真实的。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Michael Wesch感兴趣的问题。A. awakens唤醒；唤起；B. interests使 感兴趣；C. dominates控制、支配；D. terrifies使害怕，使恐惧。根据上文“How will that change our societies, our relationships, ourselves?（这将如何改变我们的社会，我们的关 系，我们自己?）可知Michael Wesch对这问题很感兴趣，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够打印文本而不是手写，改变了世界。A. separated分离；B. oppressed压迫；折磨；C.overestimated过高估计；D. transformed使改观，使变形。根据后 句 “It changed