（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题04 非谓语动词.docx

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1、专题04非谓语动词一三年(2020-2022 )中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练(全国通用)1 （2022-重庆 A 卷中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched2 （ 2022-天津中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell3 （2022 年贵州省黔东南州）There

2、is no doubt Hany Potter.A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read4 （2022 年黑龙江齐齐哈尔）一Father, Im afraid I cant win the English competition.Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself.A. dont give up B. not to give up C. to give up5 （2022 年海南省中考）一Peter always remembers the l

3、ight off when he leaves theroom.一Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A. shut B. shutting C. to shut6. （2022-湖南怀化.中考真题）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left theclassroom.A. turn B. turning C. to turn7. （2022-湖南岳阳中考真题）Many students practice in the morning because of the P.E.exam.are

4、not allowed mobile phones to school.I think it will be good for students.A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. bring7. （2022-云南昆明一模）一Why are you so excited?Because the teacher agreed us to watch the opening ceremony of the 19lh AsianGames Hangzhou 2022.A. taking B. to take C. take D. took8. （2022-江苏

5、南京一模）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money his family.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps9. （2022-辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测）When he first came to this new town, he found life here a bit difficult.A. to get use to B. get used to C. to get used to D. to get used10. （2022-贵州毕节二模）La

6、rry prefers on a picnic to to the concert this weekend.A. go, goB. go, going C. going, goD. going, going11. （2022-黑龙江一模）So far, Hi Mom is one of the most films Ive ever seen.一Thats true. It is well worth again.A. move; see B. moving; to see C. moving; seeing12. （2022-江苏一模）Did the boys stop much nois

7、e as soon as they saw Mr. Licoining?A. to make B. make C. made D. making13. （2022-甘肃平凉一模）She used to very lace, but now she is used toearly.A. get up, getting up B. get up, get up C. getting up, get up D. getting up, getting up14. （2022-广西南宁一模）So far. The Hattie al Lake 吆汕（长津湖）is one of the most mov

8、ing films Tve ever seen.Thats true. It is well worth.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen15. （2022-上海浦东新一模）I saw Tom football with his classmates at three thisafternoon.A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play16. （2022-福建模拟预测）Listen! There is a girl in that room. Her voice is reallysweet.A. sing B. si

9、ngs C. singing17. （2022-江苏常州一模）with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.A. To compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To be compared18. （2022-江苏连云港一模）You can be what you want to be, a song by JiangYunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.A. wrote B. writes C. writing D. writ

10、ten19. （2022黑龙江哈尔滨模拟预测）Would you like to go to the library with me?Fd love to, but my bike is broken, so I must have it right now.A. repair B. to repaired C. repaired20. （2022-黑龙江哈尔滨模拟预测）一The Wind卬s（大风吹）is a popular song byWang Heye.Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.A. sung B. si

11、nging C. was sung专题04非谓语动词一三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用）1 （2022-重庆 A 卷中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched【答案】B【解析】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tell sb （not） to do sth 表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补，故选B.2 （2022-天津中考真题）The painting

12、 is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell【答案】D【解析】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth ”同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。3 （2022 年贵州省黔东南州）There is no doubt Harry Potter s worth.A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read【答案】C【解析】句

13、意：亳无疑问，哈利波特值得一读。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用 that, there is no doubt that”亳无疑问”，固定句型;be worth doing sth”值得做某事”,故选 Co4 （2022 年黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Father, Im afraid I cant win the English competition.Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself.A. dont give up B. not （o give up C. to give up【答案】B 【解析】句意：一爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这

14、场英语比赛。一相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要 放弃。考查非谓语。give up“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tell sb. noi to do sth.,空处 用不定式的否定形式，故选B。5. （2022 年海南省中考）一Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves （he room.-Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A. shut B. shutting C. to shut【答案】C【解析】句意：一彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。一那太棒了。这是节省能源的

15、好方法。考查非 谓语动词。remember iodo slh. ”记得要做某事：remember doing sih. “记着已经做过的事根据“when he leaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯,表示记得要做的事情。故选C。6. （2022-湖南怀化中考真题）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.A. turn B. turning C. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是ten sb. to do sth.“告诉某 人做某事的

16、结构,空处用不定式作宾补,故选Co7. （2022-湖南岳阳中考真题）Many students practice in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A. run B. running C. ran【答案】B【解析】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth”练习 做某事“，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。8. （2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise y

17、ou a diary in English every day.A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep【答案】A【解析】句意：一李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？一当然。我建议你每天用英语写 JT记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth “建议某人做某事“，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。9. （2022-江苏扬州中考真题）the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. Reach B. lb reach C. Reaching D. To reaching

18、 J3【答案】B【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。10. （2022-四川达州中考真题）The local government advises people to other placesit is not necessary during the pandemic.A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unl

19、ess D. not to travel; if【答案】D【解析】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考杳非谓语动词 和连词辨析。advise sb （not） to do sth”建议某人（不要）做某事，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。 根据advises people.to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people.to other places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。11. （2022

20、-四川达州中考真题）一 Exercising is good for our health.一 Youre right. So Id rather an hours walk than in front of the computer.A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting【答案】C【解析】句意：一锻炼对我们的健康有好处。一你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑 前。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,排除AD； than是介词,其后加动名词作宾 语。故选C。1

21、2. （2022-四川泸州中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into schoolso （hat we can fbcus on our schoolwork.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought【答案】B【解析】句意：作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓 语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B。13. （2022-四川遂宁中考真题）The art festival is comi

22、ng. Its a good chance to show ourselves.You are very good at. And you will be the most popular star.A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang【答案】A【解析】句意：一艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。一你很会唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎 的明星。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。14. （2022-四川广元中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large nu

23、mber of travellers wish it.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。15. （2022-湖北十堰中考真题）The teacher told us too much noise because （he other studentswere having an exam.A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making【答案】B【解

24、析】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not,故选B.16（2022 年贵州省黔东南州）An old man on the side of the road was found, and hewas sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying【答案】D【解析】句意：一个

25、躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词 义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现 在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡， 动词三单；died死亡,动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘，第二空 应填形容词dying,故选Do17 （ 2022

26、-云南昆明中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on yournew journey!A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get【答案】D【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sih.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补,故选Do18 （2022-云南中考真题）If you want your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improve B.

27、 improved C. improving D. to improve【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth”想要做某 事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选Do19 （2022 年黑龙江龙东地区）I saw Lily when I passed her room.A. dance B. dancing C. to dance【答案】B【解析】句意：当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. d。sth.“看见某 人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据when I pass

28、ed her room.”可知，此处是 指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。20 （2022-重庆 B 卷中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us new hobbies.A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed【答案】C【解析】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth”鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C.2021 年1. （2021 福建中考真题）Our school has held man

29、y activities the 100th birthday of theCommunist Party of China.A. celebrate B. celebrated C. （o celebrate【答案】C【详解】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词根据the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知,庆祝中国共产党100 周年是目的,用动词不定式作H的状语,故选Co2. （2021 湖北十堰市中考真题）The film Hi,欣（你好，李焕英）is moving, and I think

30、 it is well worth.A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see【答案】C【详解】句意：电影你好，李焕英很感人，我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth”值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。3. （2021 青海中考真题）一The government has developed the law.Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A. to keep restaurants clean B. to protect pe

31、opleC. to stop food waste【答案】C【详解】句意：一政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。一是啊,很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净 盘子里的食物。考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean 保持餐厅干净；to protect people 保护人们；to stop food waste 阻止食物浪费。根据lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知,清盘行动是为了阻止A. run B. running C. ran8. （2022-江苏宿迁中考真题）Miss Li, can you te

32、ll me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly. I advise you a diary in English every day.A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep9. （2022-江苏扬州中考真题）the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching10. （2022-四川达州中考真题）The local government advises

33、 people to other placesit is not necessary during the pandemic.A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if11. （2022-四川达州中考真题）一Exercising is good for our health.Youre right. So Id rather an hours walk than in front of the computer.A. to take; sit B. take; sit

34、C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting12. （2022-四川泸州中考真题）As teenagers, wc arc not allowed mobile phones intoschool so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought13. （2022-四川遂宁中考真题）The art festival is coming. it,s a good chance to show ourselves.You are very good at.

35、 And you will be the most popular star.A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang食物浪费，故选c。4. （2021 江苏南京市中考真题）I would be interested to sec the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got【答案】B【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结

36、构allow sb to do sth”允许某人做某事”,空格处用不定式作其补,故选B。5. （2021 天津中考真题）When I was young, niy parents taught me older people kindly.A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat【答案】B【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数：to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词 原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选原6. （2021四

37、川达州市中考真题）Ms. Griffin, what should we do stupid mistakes in thecoming exams?Be more careful.A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making【答案】D【详解】句意：格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？-小心点。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”,应用不定式作FI的状语,且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选D。7. （2021云南中考真题）The earth

38、 is in great danger now. We have to do something it.A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected【答案】C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情， 应用不定式形式，选C。8. （2021 重庆中考真题）Peters mother gets up early breakfast fbr him every morning.A. to make B. making C.

39、 make D. makes【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peters mother gets up early. break fast fbr him every morning.”可知，此处表示 目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。9. （2021 重庆中考真题）The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A. build B. building C. to build D. built【答案】C【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth

40、计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语,故选Co10. （2021 四川自贡市中考真题）一Would you mind not football in the hallway?Sorry, I wont.A. play B. playing C. to play【答案】B【详解】句意：你能不在走廊里踢球吗？对不起，我不会了。考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。11. （2021 江苏宿迁市中考真题）The policeman told the children in the river. Its toodangerous!A. to not swim

41、B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming【答案】B【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据Ms too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩 子不要在河里游泳。故选B。12. （2021 湖南益阳市中考真题）Our teachers dont allow us mobile phones in the school.A. to use B. use C. using【答案】A【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：all

42、ow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选Ao13. （2021四川凉山彝族自治州中考真题）Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?一 my best friend from Canada at the airport.A. Meet B. Meeting C. To meet D. Met【答案】C【详解】句意：你好！爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据“why arc you in such a hurry”可知，是为了去机场接朋友，用动词不定式表目的, 故选C。14. （20

43、21湖南邵阳市中考真题）How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?Keep on and youll make progress.A. practice B. practicing C. to practice【答案】B【详解】句意：夫人,我该怎样改进我的发音呢？一坚持练习，你会有进步的。考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事,坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。15. （2021 贵州铜仁市中考真题）一Look! There are some students basketball on theplayground.

44、一Yes. I often see them basketball there.A. play; play B. play; playing C. playing; play D. playing; playing【答案】C【详解】句意：看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There arc some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。 根据“。能n see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do。第二空用动词原形“play”。故选C。16. （2021 黑龙江绥化市中考真题）I was

45、deeply moved by the film. Hi, Mum. I think its well worthA. to watch B. watch C. watching【答案】C【详解】句意：我被你好，李焕英这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth”值得做某事”,空格处应用动名词形式,故选C。17. （2021黑龙江绥化市中考真题）The teacher with curly hair teaches us the guitar.A. to play B. play C. playing【答案】A【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他

46、。考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。18. （2021 海南中考真题）I have less homework than before!Me too. Now, we have enough timeA. do B. doing C. to do【答案】C 【详解】句意：一我的作业比以前少了！一我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enough lime t。do sih表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选C。19. （2021内蒙

47、古包头市中考真题）the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了享受网上购物，我的奶奶买了一个手机。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式：enjoying动名词：enjoy动词原形：to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”,用动词不定式t。enjoy”。故选D20. （2021吉林中考真题）Mr. White invited me the hill with him last weekend.A. to climb B. climb C. climbing【答案】A【详解】句意：怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。考查非谓语动词。inviie sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式 结构,故选A。【2020年