中考报刊时文阅读语法精炼（复习现在完成时）-2022届中考英语一轮复习双基强化训练.docx

《中考报刊时文阅读语法精炼（复习现在完成时）-2022届中考英语一轮复习双基强化训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考报刊时文阅读语法精炼（复习现在完成时）-2022届中考英语一轮复习双基强化训练.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第13讲：中考报刊时文阅读+语法精选精炼（复习现在完成时）题源：报刊时文阅读Paralysed mn wnlkv uting robot uttParalyzed man walks using robotic suitA man who is paralyzed from below his shoulders has been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man could not move his arms, hips and legs after an accident. Doctors fitted him w

2、ith a special roboticexoskeleton - this is a machine that covered his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the ceiling so the man could keep his balance and not fall over. He controlled the machine using high-tech sensors that were implanted near his brain. The man used his thoughts to t

3、ell the sensors to move the machine. His brain sent messages to the machine and it moved his arms and legs. He was able to walk a few steps using the machine even though he was paralyzed.Doctors say they are in the early stages of developing this technology. They believe robotic exoskeletons will he

4、lp disabled people to live better lives in the future. Technology will be able to pick up signals from the brain to control wearable robotic technology. The next stage is to remove the ceiling harness. A neurosurgeon who co-led the exoskeleton trial commented on the exoskeleton suit. He said it was

5、the first wireless, brain-controlled system to be designed that can move all four limbs. The man was very happy with the test. He said: nI cant go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but Pve got to a point where I can walk. I walk when I want and I stop when I want/生词表paralyzed瘫痪的，麻痹的robotic机器人的hip臀部ex

6、oskeleton 外骨骼attached附加的，附属的implanted 医植入的sensor传感器signal信号例：Ihave been to New York three times so far.到目前为止，我已经去过纽约三次了。3. has been in：表示一直呆在某地，常与时间段搭配。例：I have beav in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。题模一：基本用法例 I already in this school for three years.B.are; studyingD.have; studiedBhave

7、learnD learnB. haven51 foundD. findA.was; studyingC.will; study例 I English since 2010.A. have learntC learnt例 I my pencil yet.A. have findC. found例 Mr. Brown isnt at home. He to his office.B has goneD -wentA.has beenC has go题模二：动词过去分词变化规则例用动词的适当形式填空。1. She(live) in Hubei for two years.例 You neednt t

8、ell him. I(tell) him already.例 We just(have) our lunch.例 Peter(live) in his hometown since he left here.例 They(not read) the interesting books yet.题模三：句型转换例 I have been there fbr two years.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：例 My father has lived here since 2000.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：/7年随堂练习随练 LI Zhao Lan already in this

9、 school for two years.A.was; studyingB.will; studyC.has; studiedD.are; studying随练 l.2We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD.knew随练 L3His father the Party since 1978.A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in随练 1.4Our country a lot so far.-Yes. I hope it will be even.A.

10、has changed; wellB changed; goodC has changed; betterD. changed; better随练 LSHer grandfather fbr two years.A.has been deadB.has diedC.diedD.has been died随练1.6用动词的适当形式填空。1. Shes(live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them(be) in Hong kong for ten days.3. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave)

11、.4. Mary lost her pen.you(see) it here and there?5. you(find) your watch yet?6. All of my classmates are not in classroom. Maybe they(go) to the library. 随练 1.7Miss Green isnt in the office. She to the libraryA.wentB.wasC.has goneD.has been随练1.8句型转换1.1 have ever been to India and Russia.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答

12、：否定回答：2 Ive worked here for ten years.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3. Mike has already found his watch.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：作业 1-Do you know him well?-Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A wereB. have beenC have becomeD. have made作业 2Tom and Jack West Hill Farm already.A have gotC have been toB. have arrived atD

13、.have reached作业 3Where have you, Kate?-Ive to the bank.A.gone; goneB.been; beenC. gone; beenD.been; gone作业 4My parents Shandong fbr ten years.A. have been inB have been toC have gone toD. have been作业 5Hurry up! The play fbr ten minutes.A. had begunB - has been onC. began.作业6用动词的适当形式填空。1. We already(

14、return) the book.2. My father(read) this book since yesterday.3. Jack(finish) his homework already.4. -Are you thirsty?-No, I just(have) some orange.5. My father(read) the novel twice.6. -Where is Jim?- He(go) to England.作业7句型转换1. Linda has gone to the teachers office.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.1 have alre

15、ady seen the film.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3. She has watched the film twice.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：答案解析人7年题模精选题模一：基本用法例【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。already和为什时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。再由句意“我已经 在这个学校学习了三年了。”可知，故选D。例【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。s山ce是现在完成时的时间状语。再由句意“自从2000年我就已经开 始学英语了。”可知，故选A。例【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。是现在完成时的时间状语，常用于否定句或疑问句中。再由句意 “我还没有找到我

16、的笔。”故选B。例【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。去过某地，现已回；/zas/Zzave g。及e，o去了某地，现 未回。再由句意“布朗先生不在家，他去办公室来了。”可知，故选B。题模二：动词过去分词变化规则例【答案】has lived【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。加什时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。 ve 的过去分词形式为livedo故填has lived。例【答案】have told【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。already是现在完成时的时间状语。tell 的过去分词形式为told。故填have told。例【答案】have; had【解析】考查现在完

17、成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。just是现在完成时的时间状语。have的 过去分词形式为had。故填have; had。例【答案】has lived【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。是现在完成时的时间状语。班的 过去分词形式为livedo故填has lived。例【答案】havent read【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。y是现在完成时的时间状语。%ad的过去分词形式为read。故填havent read。题模三：句型转换例【答案】否定句：I havent been there for two years.疑问句： Have you been there for

18、 two years?肯定回答：Yes, I have.否定回答：No, I havent.【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has/have +而生+其它。否定句：主语 +其它。疑问句：从is/主语其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+has/4ve.否 定回答：No,主语tlhaven 7.例答案否定句：My father hasnt lived here since 2000.疑问句：Has your father lived here since 2000?肯定回答：Yes, he has.否定回答:No, he hasnt.【解析】考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+has

19、/haye + 其它。否定句：主语 +has/have +R+其它。疑问句：as/ 现+主语其它？肯定回答：Fes,主语+wqs/ww.否定回答：No,主语+hasnt/havent大2总随堂练习随练1.1【答案】c【解析】考查现在完成时。q/wq方和为什时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。s而ce是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。s%ce是现在完成时的时间状语。故选D。随练L4【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。so%r是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。为什时间段是

20、现在完成时的时间状语。故选A。随练16【答案】1. lived2. have been3. has passed; left4. Have; seen5. Have; found6. have gone【解析】1.考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。是现在完成时的时间状语。故填 livedo2 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。加什时间段是现在完成时的时间状语。故填have beeno3 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。s山ce是现在完成时的时间状语。故填has passed; left。4 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。由句意可知玛丽丢了自己的笔，此事对现在

21、造 成影响，以至于问别人有没有看到。故填Have; seen。5 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则沙是现在完成时的时间状语。故填6 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。由句意可知“同班同学已经去了图书馆二 故填 have gone。随练1.7【答案】C【解析】现在完成时。随练18【答案】1.否定句：I haven ever been to India and Russia.疑问句： Have you ever been to India and Russia?肯定回答：Yes, I have.否定回答:No, I haven51.2 . 否定句：I havent worked h

22、ere for ten years.疑问句： Have you worked here fbr ten years?肯定回答：Yes, I have.否定回答：No, I havent.3 .否定句：Mike hasnt found his watch yet.疑问句：Has Mike found his watch yet?肯定回答：Yes, he has.否定回答：No, he hasnt.【解析】1.考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+而5/法现+而优+其它。否定句：主语 其它。疑问句：“qs/主语其它？肯定回答：Yes,i+haslhave.否 定回答：No,主语tlhaven 7

23、.2 .考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语其它。否定句：主语+其它。疑问句：Has/主语+doe+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+has2aue.否定回答： No,主语+hasn ,t/haven 7.3 .考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+52现+ 其它。否定句：主语+/zQs/Qve +o，+而其它。疑问句：as/主语其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+hQs/aue.否定回答： No,主语+hasn F havent.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。s而ce是现在完成时的时间状语。故选B。作业2【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。R2是现在完成时的时间状语。故选D。作业3【答案】

24、B【解析】考查现在完成时。/zas/Zzayebee去过某地现已回，再由句意可知，故选A。作业4【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。02待在某地，可以跟一段时间连用。再由句意可知,故选Bo作业5【答案】C【解析】时态，根据加尸回?可知表示动词的持续，故选择用持续性动词been on,选项C正确。作业6【答案】1. have; returned2. has read3. has finished4. have; had5. has read6. has gone【解析】1.考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。出尸故方是现在完成时的时间状语。故 填 have; returnedo2 .考查现在完

25、成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。S山。是现在完成时的时间状语。故填成忆Qd。3 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。already是现在完成时的时间状语。故填has finished o4 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。加孔是现在完成时的时间状语。故填5 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。故填QS6 .考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。/zqs/aveEo去了某地还未回，再由句意可 知，故填/zasgoe。作业7答案1.否定句：Linda hasnt gone to the teachers office.疑问句：Has Linda gone to the tea

26、chers office?肯定回答：Yes, he has.否定回答：No, he hasnt.7 . 否定句：I havent seen the film yet.疑问句：Have you seen the film yet?肯定回答：Yes, I have.否定回答：No, I havent.8 . 否定句:She hasnt watched the film twice.疑问句：Has she watched the film twice?肯定回答：Yes, she has.否定回答：No, she hasnt.【解析】1.考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+法5/加小6 + 1所6

27、+其它。否定句：主语 +cT+其它。疑问句：“qs/主语其它？肯定回答：旌祝主语+hs/Qye.否 定回答：No,主语+hasn tlhaven 7.2 .考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+/2s24ue + doe+其它。否定句：主语 +/20/+d02e+其它。疑问句：“as/主语+而仅+其它？肯定回答：Kes,主语+has2ue.否定回答： No,主语+hasn Fhaven 7.3 .考查现在完成时的句型转换。肯定句：主语+ 4力%+其它。否定句：主语+/侬7。可 +。，+而6+其它。疑问句：His/主语其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+h4s/aue.否定回答： No,主语+has

28、nt/haven 7.harness马具保护带neurosurgeon神经夕卜科医生trial试验commented评论，谈论limbs四肢参考译文瘫痪的人穿戴智能外骨骼走路一个肩膀以下瘫痪的人已经可以用机器人套装走路了。这名28岁的男子在一次事故后无法移动 手臂、臀部和腿部。医生给他安装了一个特殊的机器人外骨骼这是一个覆盖他的手臂、腿和身 体的机器。这个装置紧贴身体表面，这样这个人就可以保持平衡，不会摔倒。他用植入大脑附近的 高科技传感器控制机器。这个人用他的思想告诉传感器移动机器。他的大脑向机器发送信息，机器 移动了他的胳膊和腿。即使他瘫痪了，他也能用这台机器走几步。医生说，他们正处于开发

29、这项技术的早期阶段。他们相信机器人外骨骼将帮助残疾人在未来过上更 好的生活。技术将能够从大脑接收信号，从而控制可穿戴机器人技术。下一步是拆下天花板线束。 一位共同领导外骨骼试验的神经外科医生对外骨骼诉讼发表了评论。他说，这是第一个设计出能移 动四肢的无线脑控系统。病人对实验很满意。他说：“虽然我明天还不能穿戴外骨骼回家，但我已经 走过了我人生的一大步。我想走就走，想停就停。”EXERCISEI TRUE / FALSE判断正误A man is no longer paralyzed after wearing a robotic suit.1. The man was paralyzed fr

30、om the waist down.2. The robotic suit was fixed to the ceiling to help the man*s balance.3. The man was able to walk a few hundred meters using the suit.4. Doctors are in the advanced stages of developing this technology.5. Doctors said the next step was to remove the ceiling harness.6. This is the

31、first brain-controlled suit to move arms and legs.7. The man said he was happy that he could take the suit home.II GAP FILL选词填空coveredthoughsensorsstepsbelowaccidentthoughtsceilingA man who is paralyzed from (1)his shoulders has been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man could not m

32、ove his arms, hips and legs after an (2). Doctors fitted him with a special robotic exoskeleton - this is a machine that (3)his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the (4)so the man could keep his balance and not fall over. He controlled the machine using high-tech (5)that were implante

33、d near his brain. The man used his (6)to tell the sensors to move the machine. His brain sent messages to the machine and it moved his arms and legs. He was able to walk a few (7)using the machine even (8)he was paralyzed.limbspointstagesstopcontrolfuturetesttrialDoctors say they are in the early (9

34、) of developing this technology. They believe robotic exoskeletons will help disabled people to live better lives in the (10). Technology will be able to pick up signals from the brain to (11)wearable robotic technology. The next stage is to remove the ceiling harness. A neurosurgeon who co-led the

35、exoskeleton (12)commented on the exoskeleton suit. He said it was the first wireless, brain-controlled system to be designed that can move all four (13). The man was very happy with the (14). He said: I can*t go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but Ive got to a (15)where I can walk. I walk when I wa

36、nt and 1(16)when I want/*III MULTIPLE CHOICE 阅读理解1) Below which part of the mans body is he paralyzed?A.the shouldersB.the chestC.the neckD.the waistHow old is the man?What was the exoskeleton harness attached to?A.a frameB.the ceilingC.the floorD.the wallsWhat was implanted near the mans brain?A.a

37、microchipB.a speakerC.a balancing machineD.sensorsHow far did the article say the man walked in the exoskeleton?A.a few stepsB.lOO metersC.not too farD.2kmsHow far in the exoskeleton development process are the doctors?A.about six months inB.in the middle stagesC.in the latter stagesD.in the early s

38、tages2) What did the article say brain signals will be able to control?A.everythingB.wearable robotic technologyC.robotsD.all computers3) How did the man feel about the exoskeleton test?A.fantasticB. worried4) What can the man not take home?A.a harnessB.his medical recordsC.the exoskeletonD.sensors5

39、) When did the man say he stopped walking?A.when he was tiredB.when he wanted toC.when doctors told him toD.before lunchIV CLOZE完形填空A man who is paralyzed from below his shoulders has been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man could not (1)his arms, hips and legs after an accident.

40、Doctors (2)him with a special robotic exoskeleton - this is a machine that covered his arms, legs and body. The machine was (3) the ceiling so the man could keep his (4)and not fall over. He controlled the machine using high-tech sensors that were implanted near his brain. The man used his (5)to tel

41、l the sensors to move the machine. His brain sent messages to the machine and it moved his arms and legs. He was able to walk a few steps using the machine (6)he was paralyzed.Doctors say they are in the early stages of developing this technology. They believe robotic exoskeletons will help (7)peopl

42、e to live better lives in the future. Technology will be able to(8)signals from the brain to control wearable robotic technology. The next stage is to remove the ceiling harness. A neurosurgeon who co-led the exoskeleton trial commented on the exoskeleton suit. He said it was the first wireless, bra

43、in-controlled system to be (9)that can move all four limbs. The man was very happy with the test. He said: nI cant go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, (10)Ive got to a point where I can walk. I walk when I want and I stop when I want.”1.D.bend2. A.madeB.producedC.treatedD.fitted3. A.got toB.covered

44、withC.attached toD.divided by4. A.cells B.opinions C.thoughts D.dreams6. A.even though B.as if7. A.energetic8. A.pick upB.hand in9. A.bought10. A.while习题答案11. A.even though B.as if12. A.energetic13. A.pick upB.hand in14. A.bought15. A.while习题答案C.now thatB.disabled C.blindC.hold onB. transportedB. th

45、oughD.as soon asD.fatD.stand outC.but D.becauseI判断正误 1 -4 FFTF 5-8 FTTFn选词填空1 .below 2.accident 3.covered 4.ceiling5.sensors 6.thoughts 7.steps 8.though9.stages 10.future 11 .control 12.trial 13.limbs 14.test 15.point 16.stopIII阅读理解 1-5 ACBDA 6-10DBDCBIV完形填空 1-5ADCDC6-1OABADC要点精讲归纳、典题训练巩固、答案详细解析八段知识

46、精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done （过去分词）三、基本用法用法示例表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果。He has already obtained a scholarship. 他已经获得了一份奖学金。I havent seen much of him recently.我最近已经很久没有看到他。表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连用。Peter has written six papers for three years.三年内彼得已经写了六篇论文。He has lived here since 2005.自从2005年以来，他一直住在这儿。四、时间状语1. yet （常用于否定或疑问句中）,already （常用于肯定句中）2.since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从以来）3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice.5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化情况变形示例一般情况加-edwork-workedvisit-visited以不发音字母e结尾加-dlive-lived辅