2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市精英中学高三(上)月考英语试卷(11月)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市精英中学高三(上)月考英语试 卷(11月)APanama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book
2、a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察)and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at
3、 $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the
4、 airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei, HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with the
5、ir background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meat, youll enjoy suites that com
6、e with a full kitchen.1. Which of the following charges you least a night?A. The Westin Playa Bonita.B.Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.D.The Aston at the Maui Banyan.2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A. Admire beautiful sunsets.B.Visit a world-famous zoo.C. O
7、bserve fantastic stars.D.Play some beach sports.3. What is the common feature of the for destinations?A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B. They are all intended for family trips.C. They all pick up visitors from the airport.D. They all provide bike riding on the beach.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】
8、L【文章大意】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。根据 Panama City, Panama 部分中的$222 a night (222 美元晚)及 Jupiter, Florida 部分中的$207 a night(207 美元一晚)和 San Diego, California 部分中的$159 per night(每晚 159 美元)及 Kihei Maui, Hawaii 部分中的 with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four (四 口之家每晚 179 美元)可知, 通过比较,住一晚上,花费最少的是The
9、 Kona Kai Resort & Spa。故选C。2 .根据 Kihei Maui, Hawaii 部分中的 Here, youfll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.(在这里,当你的孩子在太平洋上嬉戏的时候,你会看到你生命中最美好的 日落。)可知,你能在毛伊岛上的阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落,故选A。3 .根据 Panama City, Panama 部分中的 For beach vacations that get you out of town and invi
10、te you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City.(如果你想远离城市,邀请你和你的家 人深入了解当地文化,那么可以考虑去巴拿马城度假。)及根据Jupiter, Florida部分中的This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting
11、at $207 a night.(这个地方为你提供了可以和爱人共度的美好时 光。预定您在木星海滩度假酒店的住宿,四口之家的房价起价为每晚207美元。)及根据San Diego, California 部分中的 The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.(西海岸是便宜海滩度假的好地方,所以告诉你的家人打包行李 去圣地亚哥旅游。)及根据 Kihei Maui, Hawaii 部分中的 Stay at
12、 the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.(入住毛伊榕树酒店的阿斯顿酒店,四口之家每晚收费 179美元。)可知,这四个目的地的共同特点是它们都是为家庭旅行准备的,故选B。47.【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。根据文章第二段中的 Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally一by usin
13、g their phones to change the colors and patterns.(参观者不仅可以欣赏它们,还可以 与它们进行互动一一用手机改变它们的颜色和图案。)可知,观众通过触摸手机屏幕来与珍妮特埃 切曼的作品互动。故选C。2 .例子是为了证明观点的,根据文章第四段中的Now art is more accessible to us.(现在我们更容易 接触艺术了。)可知,这个例子表明科技使人们更容易接近艺术。故选D。3 .根据文章第五段中的 Not only can we interact with art, but take part in its creation. W
14、ith new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.(我们不仅可以与艺术互动,还可以参与艺术的创作。通过触手可及的新兴科学技术,更 多的人正在探索新的艺术形式,如数字绘画和视频。)可知,它让普通人参与创新。故选B。4 .根据文章第五段中的 However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality.(然而,它也引发 了人们对其整体质量
15、的质疑。)和最后一段中的Where technology will take art next is anyone*s guess. But one thing is for surewith so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.(技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里,谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的一一有这么多艺 术家在探索新的可能性,我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情。)可知,作者既提到了缺点,也提 到了优点。由此可知,作者对技术与艺术结合的态度是客观的。故选B。811 .
16、【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】L【文章大意】本篇属于新闻类文体,主要是关于全红婵拿奥运冠军后她的家乡受到很 多网红和游客的侵扰。根据第二段中的 Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving to pay her sick mothers bills.(权丽珍表示,为了支付生病的母亲的账单,她开始潜水,在网上得到了大量支 持。)可知,全红婵提到她奥运的胜利是来源于她想赚足够多的钱帮她妈妈付医药费。故选C。5 .根据文章第三段中的There was criticism over the acti
17、ons of these influencers, who reportedly staked out the rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight.(有人对.这些网红 的行为提出了批评。据报道,这些网红甚至在午夜之后还在广东的一个农村进行视频直播。)可 知,网红们在全红婵家乡的直播是蹲点进行的,由此可知划线词词义为“监视”,故选A。6 .根据最后一段中的 The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowd
18、s didnt follow Covid control measures, reports say.(据报道,由于大批人群不遵守新冠肺炎控制措施,该村庄现已对游 客关闭。)以及结合全文可知,全红婵的家人及村民都受到了不同程度的骚扰,由此可推出其隐 私并没有得到粉丝们足够的尊重。故选D。7 .根据第段中的 Chinas teen diving sensation (轰动性人物)Quan Hongchans family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists hoping to get social media likes(中国跳水明星全洪
19、禅的家人和邻居 遭到想获得媒体关注的游客的打扰了)可知,文章主要内容讲的是全红婵的家乡被网红和粉丝打 扰。故选D。1215.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是研究人员提出用给地球“降温”的 方式来应对全球变暖带来各种灾难性的天气。根据第一段的内容(7月,暴雨袭击了中国,据报道,从周六到周二,郑州的降雨量为617.1毫米。 超过10万人因此被疏散。郑州的灾难场景增加了今年的一系列灾难,引发了人们对气候变化的担 忧。)及结合下文介绍研究人员提出用给地球“降温”的方式来应对全球变暖带来各种灾难性的 天气推知,第一段的作用是引出本文的主题。故选C。2 .根据第
20、二段的内容(随着气候变化的影响变得更加严重,知名研究机构和政府机构正把新的资 金和注意力集中在一个想法上:人为地给地球降温,希望为人类赢得更多时间来减少温室气体排 放。)可知,研究者和政府机构给地球降温是为了赢得更多的时间来减少温室气体的排放。故选Bo3 .根据第四段内容(但随着全球变暖的持续,产生了更多破坏性的飓风、野火、洪水和其他灾害。 一些专家说,更好地理解地球工程的必要性应该超过对它的担忧,以防气候变化的后果变得如此 可怕,以至于世界等不及更好的解决方案。)可知,就全球变暖而言,研究人员担心更多的灾难 会危及将来的世界。故选C。4 .根据第六段中的 Whats still unclea
21、r, he added, is what happens next. Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicator for a lot of climate effects. What does it do to the strength of hurricanes?1 he asked, nWhat does it do to agriculture production? What does it do to the risk of forest fires?(他还说,目前还彳、清 楚接下来会发生什么。麦克马丁说,温度是很多气候影响的一个指标。他
22、问道:“它对飓风的强度 有什么影响?它对农业生产有什么影响?”它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响?”)可知,Douglas认 为还有很多疑问没有解开。由此推知,他认为还有很多研究有待去做。故选A。1620 ,【答案】C、B、F、G、D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲的是关于新冠疫情期间人们是否应该握手的不同观点。根据空格句 When the coronavirus (新冠病毒)crisis first began, an event planning business in Kansas City began selling HI Shake Hands* stickers.(当冠状病毒危机刚开始
23、时,堪萨斯城的一家活动策划 公司开始销售“我握手”贴纸。)可知,这个贴纸在新冠病毒危机时期是很有用的,C选项(这 些词是为了让社交场合更容易些。)中的The words指代前面的“I Shake Hands”,且说明了这个 贴纸上的字有用,因此C选项符合语境。故选C。2 .根据空格句 Dr. Anthony Fauci, Americas leading disease expert, warned that we shouldnt shake hands again.(美国首席疾病专家安东尼福奇博士警告说,我们不应该再握手。)可知,B选项(握 手已经存在了几个世纪。)引出下文,符合语境。故选
24、B。3 .根据空前句 While Dr. Amesh Adalja, another expert, does not agree.(而另一位专家阿梅什阿达尔 贾博士不同意这种观点。),因此空格处应具体说出他的想法,F选项(他认为人们对是否握手 的问题想得太多了。)说出了他的想法,承接上文,符合语境,故选F。4 .根据空前句 She said though the country is entering a time similar to the start of the pandemic, when people wanted to know if others were socially
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