湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖南师大附中20212022学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语（答案在最后）时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What are the spe

2、akers doing?A. Preparing for camping. B. Buying sleeping bags. C. Cleaning up the car.2. What does the man advise the girl to do now?A. Watch cartoons. B. Go to the park. C. Have lunch.3. Why did the man take so long to come?A. He got lost.B. His car broke down.C. It was hard to find a parking place

3、.4. What will the speakers do?A. Take a trip.B. Cancel their flight.C. Listen to the weather report.5. How does the man feel?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完12. Which of the following is obvious

4、ly affected by summer vacations?A. Students, learning methods.B. Students9 academic ability.C. Schools9 teaching schedule.D. Schools9 teaching activities.13. What can be inferred about the year-round school calendar?A. It involves shorter school vacations.B. It has a bad influence on agriculture.C.

5、It increases students9 interest in learning.D. It encourages students to join summer camps.14. Compared to American students nowadays, students in Japan and Italy.A. have extended learning timeB. have longer summer vacationsC. may not suffer from summer learning lossD. do not need to work on farms o

6、n vacations15. What does the underlined phrase shut down“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Get sick.B. Get depressed.C. Stop learning.D. Lose self-confidence.【答案】12.B13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，暑假几个月里，孩子们通常会忘记一到三个月的学 习内容，学生的学术水平受到一定影响，同时文章还介绍了日本，意大利等采取的教育系统在提供假期的 同时仍然保持学生敏锐的学习

7、技能。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的 u Studies have found that children typically forget between one andthree months worth of school learning during the summer months. Spelling and math abilities suffer the most（研究发现，在暑假的几个月里，孩子们通常会忘记一到三个月的学习内容。拼写和数学能力受到的影响最大）” 可知，学生不仅会在几个月的暑假中忘记一到三个月的学习内容，而且在拼写和数学方面的学业能力也会 受到极大

8、影响，由此可知，学生的学术能力明显受到暑假的影响，故选B项。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Some cities in the United States, such as Los Angeles, have moved to a yearround school calendar, which may help reduce the academic（学业的）decline that occurs during the long summer vacation.（一些城市，例如洛杉矶已经采用全年教育日历，这能帮助减少因暑太长而导致的学术水平下降的 问题）”可知，暑假太长会导致学生的学业

9、能力下降，而采用全年教育日历能解决学业能力下降的问题。由 此可推知，新校历应该是缩短了学校假期的长度，故选A项。3 .推理判断题。根据第三段 uThere are other educational systems that provide vacations while still keeping students skills sharp. For example, in Japan students attend class for seven weeks continuously, followed by two weeks of vacation. This continues th

10、roughout the year. In Italy, students attend classes six days per week, but finish at 1 ： 30 p. m. each day, so that school does not dominate their life the way that it does in America, where students attend high school from 7: 45 a. m. until 3: 00 p. m. each week day.（还有其他的教育系统在提供假期的同时仍然 保持学生敏锐的学术技

11、能。例如，在日本，学生连续上课七个星期，然后是两个星期的假期。这种情况会 持续一整年。在意大利，学生每周上六天课，但每天下午1:30结束，这样学校就不会像美国那样主宰他 们的生活，在美国，高中学生每周上午7:45到下午3:00上课。）”可知，日本学生是连续上课七个星期， 然后是两个星期的假期。意大利学生每周上六天课，但每天下午1:30结束，学生不像美国学生那样，每 年有几个月的长假期，所以说日本和意大利的教育体系能保证学生在假期中保持敏锐的学习头脑，结合第 一段提到的几个月的长假期会影响学生的学术能力可推知，和美国学生相比，日本和意大利的学生可能不 会遭遇暑假荒废学业的情况，故选c项。4 .词

12、义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子上文 “School administrators and educational specialists fear that the threemonth summer vacation stops the continuity of learning.（学校行政人员和教育专家担心，三个月的暑假 中断了学习的连续性）”可知，三个月的暑假中断了学习的连续性，结合划线单词所在句子“Justas students become used to new math equations （公式）or new concepts in reading, writing, or

13、critical thinking skills, they shut down” for an extended period.（只是当学生刚刚习惯于新的数学公式或在阅读，写作方面的新的概 念，或批判性思维技能，他们一段较长的时间。）”可推断，三个月的暑假中断了学习的连续性，他们 在假期会停止学习，由此可推断出划线短语“shutdown”意思是“停止学习”，与C项“Stop learning.（停 止学习）”意思一样，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How coming to C

14、hina has changed my life and careerHello, everyone. My name is Jonathan Lopez, and I am a dual（双重的）citizen from Colombia and Canada.16 and how it has a potential to also change yours, if you allow it to have the opportunity to welcomeyou to China.When I was 18 years old, I had the opportunity to lea

15、ve Columbia for the first time to go to see my father in Canada. I studied in a university in Canada, during which I had a chance to go study abroad in universities in Netherlands and Australia, travelling to many countries. 17, because I got a scholarship to study atTsinghua University as a choice

16、for scholar.When it came to China, I had so many ideas about what China was supposed to be about. The surprise is that itwas nothing like I imagined in a more positive way than expected. When I come here, 18 All thedevelopment and how fast things move in China really allow me to quickly realize that

17、 this is the place where I needed to continue growing in my career professionally.19. After I graduated from Tsinghua university, I got a job at Bytedance Internet Company first, andcurrently for Tiktok. But the most important thing is that I can be able to become an ambassador, and share my story a

18、bout how being in China-my another home-impacted me and change my life so much.Its been only three years in China and its just the beginning. There is so much more that I can continue to learn in this place, and its just an open invitation for people that are thinking to study abroad, work abroad or

19、 do things anywhere in the world, to also consider China. Hence, this is a place to be, and this is a place where you can learn and grow a lot. 20.A. So I decided to stayB. And then I was ready to come to ChinaC. Today I want to share why coming to China changed my lifeD. And this is something that

20、really can change your life as wellE. mobile payment was one of the things that struck me the mostF. By the time I graduated from university I had already traveled to 61 countriesG. I realize all the potential that this place has and all the things that I could learn about China【答案】16.C17. B 18. G 1

21、9. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲者Jonathan Lopez就自己来到中国后，是如何改变了他的生活和事业发 表的演讲。【16题详解】根据空后 “and how it has a potential to also change yours, if you allow it to have the opportunity to welcome you to China.（如果你允许中国有机会欢迎你来中国，它也有可能改变你的国家。）与C选项中的“coming to China changed my life”呼应，同时根据演讲稿的标题和结构可知，第一段应该是演讲人Jon

22、athan Lopez（乔 纳森洛佩兹）说明此次演讲的主题：为什么来中国改变了我的人生。故选C。【17题详解】 根据下文 ubecause I got a scholarship to study at Tsinghua University as a choice for scholar.n （因为我得到 了 去清华大学学习的奖学金并选择将清华作为之后深造的学府。）可知那时我已经做好准备来中国，故选Bo【18题详解】 从上文 “When I come here, （来至lj中国时）和下文 “All the development and how fast things move in Chi

23、na really allow me to quickly realize that this is the place where I needed to continue growing in my career professionally.（所有的发展成就以及中国发展的速度，真的让我很快意识到：这就是我想要继续寻求专 业上的成长的地方。）可见此题应写我来中国的收获：“我渐渐发现了这个地方所具有的潜力以及我可以 学到的关于中国的所有东西。”与前面内容构成并列。故选G。【19题详解】 根据第三段最后一句中的 “this is the place where I needed to cont

24、inue growing in my careern （这是我需要在 职业生涯中继续成长的地方）可知，是我选择在这里的原因。与空中内容构成因果关系。故选A。【20题详解】 根据空前“Hence, this is a place to be, and this is a place where you can learn and grow a lot.” （因此，这是一个值得去的地方，是一个你可以学习和成长很多的地方。）可知，后面应该承接的是作者在中国的收获即不仅学习，成长，最终实现了改变。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Hunter S

25、hamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he 21 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in-but fruitlessly.22 the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.Two days afte

26、r the flight, however, Hunter was 23 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous （匿名的）sender. Inside was his wallet24 an additional $40 in cash. I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 25 of your wallet, “ read a letter that was enclosed with the package.Huntefs moth

27、er, Jeannie, posted a photo of the 26 to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was 27from Applied Underwriters in Omahaand the senders initials（首字母）were signed The sender was later28 as Todd Brown, who wasdelighted to “have

28、a little fun“ with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a salary in there, and hes 29 to support himself, “ said Brown. Hunter was very 30, He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the 31was in time, “ Brown added. He 32 it was gone

29、 forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, No way! No way!Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; thats why he didnt sign his33 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on 34 him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about

30、rebuilding 35 in people than anything/921. A. orderedB.checkedC.caughtD.contacted22. A. ThoughB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless23. A. shockedB.amusedC.anxiousD.frightened24. A. next toB.except forC.along withD.instead of25. A. searchB.detailC.valueD.return26. A. senderB.walletC.letterD.package27. A. acceptedB.

31、sentC.takenD.collected28. A. knownB.consideredC.introducedD.identified29. A. agreeingB.volunteeringC.strugglingD.deciding30. A. thankfulB.carefulC.thoughtfulD.regretful31. A. exchangeB.proposalC.actionD.performance32. A. rememberedB.assumedC.admittedD.imagined33. A. addressB.markC.phone numberD.full

32、 name34. A. questioningB.disturbingC.praisingD.surprising35. A. admirationB.faithC.appreciationD.strength【答案】21. D22. B23. A 24. C25. D26. C 27. B28. D29. C 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. D34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的 钱包，还有额外的40美元。通过网络，失主找到了寄件人并重建对人性的信心。【详解】L考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意

33、识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人 把钱包交上去了但是没有结果。A. ordered预定；B.checked检查；C.caught抓住；D. contacted联系。根据下文 “the airline to see if anyone had turned it inbut fruitlessly v 可知，他联系了航空公司。故选 D 项。2 .考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：因为Hunter的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现 金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Though尽管；B. Since因为；C. While当；D.Unless除非。本句与下文ahe

34、 feared the worst.成因果关系，since意为“因为”。故选B项。3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Hunter收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A. shocked 震惊的；B. amused 愉快的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. frightened 吓坏的。由下文 uInside was his wallet”，可知他收到这个匿名包裹是感到震惊的。故选A项。4 .考查固定词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A.nextto在旁边；B. exceptfor 除了； C. along with 和一起；D. instead of 代替

35、。由下文 “an additional $40 in cash” ,可知钱包和现金是一起在包裹里的。故选C项。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金凑整数到了 100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search搜寻；B.detail细节；C.value价值;D.return返回。由上文uInside was his wallet,此处应该是“钱 包的返还”，故选D项。6 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hunter的母亲Jeannie把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄 件人。A. sender寄件人;B.wallet钱包;C.letter信件；D.package包裹。根据

36、上文“read a letter”可知, 因为是匿名包裹，Hunter的母亲是想找到寄件人，所以把信件上传到网上。故选C项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只能查到这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩 写是 。A. accepted 接受；B. sent 发送；C. taken 带着；D. collected 收集。根据上文 u they would be able to track down the sender.v 和下文 “from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials(首字母) were sig

37、ned “T.B.”可知表达只知道由谁寄来的.故选B项。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德布朗(Todd Brown),他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一 位努力工作的陌生人。A. known认识;B.considered考虑；C.introduced介绍；D.identified辨认。根据as Todd Brown,可知，发送者后来被确认为托德布朗(Todd Brown) o be identified as意为“被确认 为”，故选D项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个20岁的孩子。他在那里面有份薪水，所以我想他在尽自 己最大努力去养活自己。 Brown说。A.agr

38、eeing同意；B. volunteering志愿；C. struggling挣扎，奋斗；D. deciding决定。根据下文“Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet.，可知这是Brown看到他的薪水支票 后推测Hunter在尽全力努力生活，故选C项。10 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hunter非常感激。A. thankful感激的；B. careful小心的；C. thoughtful深 思的；D. regretful 遗憾的。由下文 “ He told me he has some student loans to pay within tw

39、o days so the was in time可知他需要在两天内还学生贷款，所以他收到钱包后十分感激。故选A项。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以(我的)此举是很及时 的。A. exchange 交换；B. proposal 提案；C.action 行为；D. performance 演出；表现。根据上下文，Hunter 收到了自己丢失的钱包，又恰逢要在两天内还清学生贷款，故这个暖心的行为是很及时的，故选C项。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B. assumed认为；C. admitted 承认

40、；D. imagined想象。根据it was gone forever可知，这是Hunter钱包丢失后的想法。故选B项。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Brown说，他经常试图做一些不留名的好事；所以他没有在信上签全名。 A.address地址；B. mark标志；C.phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文“T.B”可知 Brown并没有在信上写自己的全名，故选D项。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning提问；B. disturbing 打扰；C. praising 称赞；D. surpris

41、ing 使惊讶。根据前文的“posted a photo of the to socialmedia”可知，Jeannie在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选C项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。admiration钦佩，赞赏；B. faith 信仰，信念；C. appreciation欣赏;D.strength力量。根据全文可知，Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿 名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有额外的40美元，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选 B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

42、的正确形式。East or west, home is the best. However, home can also be a stressful place when heated 36 (argue) and cold silence are in the air.You might feel anxious when shooting up 37 height compared to your friends, and get worried about other physical changes like weight problems and skin issues. Besi

43、des, you might have a desire to be more38 (independence) and take more responsibilities for yourself. If parents fail to notice your changes and needs, or treat you like a child 39 expect you to act like an adult, you 40 (lose) confidence in yourself, and your relationship can hit a freezing point.T

44、he key to 41 (handle) this situation is sincere and constant communication. It is necessary for you to open your hearts to each other, and talk about your feelings 42 (regular). Remember that it is completely normal 43 (struggle) with the stress that parentchild tensions create, and 44youand your pa

45、rents can work together to better your relationship. As Bin Xin said, “Home is the place 45 unhappiness and worries melt away. Once the stormy period is over, your sweet home will still be your warmest harbor.【答案】36. argument#arguments37. in 38. independent39. but#while#yet40. will lose41. handling4

46、2. regularly43. to struggle44. that 45. where【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。本文主要讲了 “家”的意义。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，当空气中有激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默时，家，也就会成为一个充满压力的地方。此处heated修饰的是“争吵”这个名词，可指单数也可用复数。故填argument或arguments。37题详解】考查介词。句意：与你的朋友相比，你身高猛窜，你可能会感到焦虑，并担心其他身体变化，如体重问题 和皮肤问题。固定搭配shoot up in height”表示“长高，身高猛窜”。故填in。【38题详解】考查

47、形容词。句意：此外，你可能希望更加独立，为自己承担更多责任。此处用形容词independent表示独 立的，作be动词的表语。故填independent。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：如果父母没有注意到你的变化和需要，或者像对待孩子一样对待你，却期望你表现得像 个成年人，你就会对自己失去信心，你们的关系可能会陷入冰点。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故 填 but/while/yeto【40题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。此处考查由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，if从句为一般现在时。故填 will loseo41题详解】考查动词形式。句意：处理这种情况的关键是真诚和持续的沟通。由固定搭配“the key to doing”可知此 处to为介词后接动名词。故填handling。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：你们有必要彼此敞开心扉，经常谈论你们的感受。此处应用regularly修饰动词短语“talk about”。故填 regularlyo43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你 的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句式可知此句是it作形式主语，不定式to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions cre