上海市同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题.docx

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1、同济大学第一附属中学2022学年第一学期质控一高三年级英语IL Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

2、 one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip

3、to the supermarket their shopping bills rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, 2 they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses througho

4、ut a shopping trip to measure where they went and 3 they looked at. Their receipts were then used 4 (assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 33.73 compared to an average of 23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent lon

5、ger in the store,5 (give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to 25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Baths School of Management said: Business owner

6、s have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, 6 we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money youll part 7.“So if youre trying to budget, 8 (leave) your phone in your pocket. It*

7、s not the phone 9 that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their 10 (plan) lists. Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note tha

8、t there is one word more than you need.A.complications B.immediate C.undergone D.seriously E.assumingF.address G.trade H.covered I.switch J.apparently K.offerHave you ever looked at someone elses life with envy, just enough envy that you wish for a moment or two (or longer) that you could be them? A

9、re there moments when, if the opportunity toDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52 .新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。(seem).七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。(impress)53 .由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。 (It).不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应 该鼓励和提倡的价值观。

10、(no matter)VI. Guided Writing56. Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions givenbelow in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你校计划引进一个机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理 员，并在英语贴吧征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括：1 .你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一.通过比较，阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。同济大学第一附属中学II. Grammar a

11、nd vocabularySection A【110题答案】【答案】1. can/may/might2 where 3. what4. to assesshaving given/giving5. but 7. with8. leave 9. itself10. plannedSection B【1120题答案】【答案】ILK 12. D13. A14. F15. H16. E17. B18. G19.120. CHI. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there

12、 are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.【2135题答案】【答案】2LC22. B23. A24. D25. A26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A30. D 31. B32. C33. B34. B35. ASection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several

13、 questions or unHnished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fist best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)【3639题答案】【答案】36.C37. B 38. D 39. A(B)【4042题答案】【答案】40.B41. B 42. C(C)【4346题答案】【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 4

14、6. BSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.【4750题答案】【答案】47.B48. F 49. A 50. DSummary Writing【51题答案】【答案】Psychologists are trying to explain w

15、hy people tend to choose the same seat. A one-month- long study observed students9 seating behavior and found most students chose the same seats despite having more choices. Psychologists call this seat-choosing habit territoriality,. Though it suggests aggression, it actually increases peaceful int

16、eraction. Besides, choosing the same seat can reduce psychological stress. (56)After observing the seating behavior of two groups of students for one month, Costa the psychologist confirmed the phenomenon of seating selection existed. Calling it “territoriality”, Costa thinks it helps maintain peace

17、 by clarifying space among people. Besides, it relieves people of the burden to choose where to sit, thus psychologically enabling concentration and ease of mind. (57) TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52题答案】【答案】The new road

18、sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)53题答案】【答案】The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.【54题答案】【答案】It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not app

19、ropriate for heating up food in the microwave. 【55题答案】【答案】 No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others viewpoints, respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.IV. Guided Writing【56题答案】【答案】Dear headmaster,

20、So appealing is your plan to introduce a robot to our school that I decide to respond to your asking for proposals. From my perspective, a robot is more suitable for the position of librarian.With regard to the range of service, a librarian needs not only to classify books, but also put and find the

21、m in the right order on the right shelf, while being a waiter involves serving the right dishes to the right table, doing some cleaning and so on. A robot can accomplish three or four librarians work of sorting and labeling books at the same time.In terms of working efficiency, a robot may be more e

22、fficient in doing the programmed mechanical and repetitive kind of work. Therefore, it is more advisable for the robot to undertake the duties of a librarian grouping countless books repeatedly.In a nutshell, it is the mechanical work of a librarian that the robot is more competent at. Hope that my

23、advice will be of great help to your decision.Yours,Wang Leibe them were on 11, you might be tempted by it?Would we really want this? And what might we learn about ourselves or how we see our lives if we 12 considered it? To be sure, there are 13 here. If you had someone elses life, who would raise

24、your children or love your spouse or take care of your parents in their old age?In fact, if you were someone else your own children would not have come into existence in the first place. Thats not a happy thought. To 14 this, perhaps the best way to cast this is in terms of a trade: If you had their

25、 life then they would have yours, and live it exactly as you would have. Your responsibilities would be 15. so there would be nothing to feel guiltyabout.If we think of it this way, then the question of wanting to be someone else is a question of what we might call experience: Is there anybody else

26、whose experience of life you would prefer,16 everything else would be equal? One 17 concern about wanting someone elses experience is that my desire to be someone else is grounded in values and desires that 1 have, and so I have to be me in order to want to be him. However, its not clear that that p

27、resents any real obstacle to such a desire. The fact is that there would be at least enough overlap （重 叠）with them that they are exemplifying my values and desires but have a better experience than I do. So I can still prefer to be them.I think that, on reflection, most of us would not want to 18 wi

28、th another person, no matter how successful or tempting their lives seem. To see why, though, well need to 19 our angle of vision. We will have to look at our own experiences rather than at theirs, or perhaps look at our experiences first. What would I be willing to give up to be another? My relatio

29、nships with everyone - children, spouse, friends -and my whole history. I wouldnt have20 it. My loss would be that of the whole of my own experience.DI. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in eac

30、h blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It has been one of the deadliest climbing seasons on Everest, with at least 10 deaths. And at least some seem to have been 21.The problem hasnt beenavalanches（雪崩）,blizzards or high winds. Experienced climbers and industry leaders 22 too many

31、 people on the mountain, in general, and too many inexperienced climbers, in particular.Fly-by-night adventure companies are taking up untrained climbers who pose a risk to everyone on the mountain. And the Nepalese government,23for every climbing dollarit can get, has issued more permits than Evere

32、st can safely24、some experiencedmountaineers say.Add to that Everesfs unmatched 25 to a growing body of thrill-seekers the world over. And the fact that Nepal, one of Asians poorest nations and the site of most Everest climbs, has a long record of bad regulations and mismanagement.To reach the peak,

33、 climbers 26 every pound of equipment they can and take with them just enough cans of compressed oxygen to make it to the top and back down. It is hard to think straight at that altitude （海拔）.According to the climbers, some of the deaths this year were caused by people getting held up in the long li

34、nes on the last 1,000 feet or so of the climb, unable to get up and down fast enough to 27 their oxygen supply. Others were simply not fit enough to be on the mountain28.Nepal has no 29 rules about who can climb Everest, and experienced climbers say that is a direct reason for 30, “You have to reach

35、 certain standards to do the Ironman,“said Alan Amett, a remarkable Everest climber. But you dont have to 31 to climb the highest mountain in the world? Whafs wrong with this picture?The last time 10 or more people died on Everest was in 2015, during an avalanche. By some measures, the Everest machi

36、ne has only gotten more out of 32 Last year, experienced climbers, insurance companies and news organizations 33 a far-reaching scheme by guides, helicopter companies and hospitals to trick millions of dollars from insurance companies byevacuating（疏散）climbers with 34 signs of altitude sickness.Despi

37、te all the problems, this year the Nepali government issued a record number of permits, 381, as part of a bigger 35 to commercialize the mountain. Climbers say the permit numbers have been going up steadily each year and that this year the traffic jams were heavier than ever.21. A. recognizable22. A

38、. burden23. A. hungry24. A. favor25. A. appeal agreement26. A. catch sight of hold of27. A. remove28. A. for the first time first place29. A. strict30. A. discomfort31. A. manageB. sustainableB. blameB. criticalB. extendB. adjustmentB. make use ofB. refillB. at long lastB. socialB. decayB. qualifyC.

39、 avoidableC. borderC. jealousyC. grantC. adaptionC. get rid ofD. feasibleD. balanceD. hesitantD. handleD.D. takeC. recycleD. releaseC. from time to time D. in theC. scientificC. disadvantageC. promiseD. creativeD. disasterD. schedule32. A. contact33. A. activated dismissed34. A. inferior35. A. pushS

40、ection B36. A. contact37. A. activated dismissed38. A. inferior39. A. pushSection BB. touchB. exposedB. minorB. prospectC. controlC. introducedD.C. superiorC. patternD. powerD. majorD. patentDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished st

41、atements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fist best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）A family in Edinburgh has discovered that an old chess piece they kept in a drawer for 55 years is a long-lost part of a medie

42、val（中世纪的）chess set. The piece was bought by their grandfather for 5 from an antique dealer in Edinburgh in 1964. It is estimated that it could now sell for 1 million at auction（拍卖）. It is one of five missing pieces from the Lewis Chessmen, a set of medieval chess pieces that were found in a sand hil

43、l on the Isle of Lewis, off Scotlands west coast, in 1831.The piece is 8.8 centimeters tall and made from walrus ivory, a rare material in those days. It is warder, which is a prison guard, with a helmet, shield and sword. This piece would be the same as a rook（车），or castle in a modern chess set.The

44、 family, who dont want to make their name public, explained how their grandfather was unaware of the pieces importance when he bought it in 1964. After he died, it was looked after by his daughter, who believed that it had magical qualities. They finally realized how important the piece was when it

45、was examined by Alexander Kader, an expert at Sothebys auction house in London.The Lewis Chessmen are famous all over the world. The set is split between the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, and the British Museum in London, attracting lots of visitors. They are thought to have been made in

46、 Trondheim, Norway, between AD 1150 and 1200, and were probably buried on Lewis for safekeeping on their way to being sold in Ireland. Nobody really knows for sure why they were buried there or how they were discovered.The piece will go on display in Edinburgh and then London before its auction on 2

47、 July. It is expected to either be bought by, or loaned to, a museum. Kader says there are still four missing pieces out there, However, it might take another 150 years fbr one to show up.” 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lewis Chessmen?A. It has a history of 55 years.B. It consists of

48、5 missing chesses.C. It is made from walrus ivory.D. It is the equivalent of a rook.37. People are most likely to see the Lewis Chessmen.A. in a sand hillB. in the museumsC. in a family drawerD. at an auction house38. Why did the daughter keep the chess piece for so many years?A. She was honoring her late grandfather wish.B. She knew it had certain historical value.C. She didnt want to make its existence public.D. She thought it had some mysterious power-What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Where the chess piece